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Astrophysics Science Division

Abhishek Amit Desai

(ASSISTANT RESEARCH SCIENTIST)

Abhishek Amit Desai's Contact Card & Information.
Email: abhishek.a.desai@nasa.gov
Org Code:
Address:
NASA/GSFC
Mail Code 661
Greenbelt, MD 20771
Employer: Southeastern Universities Research Assoc.

Brief Bio


My current interests are centered on the development of scientific software and its application to advancing astrophysics research. As an CRESST assistant research scientist at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, I work on Fermi LAT science operations, including detector calibration software, while continuing research projects that apply AI methods to astrophysical problems. In parallel, following my work as a NPP postdoc at GSFC, I use multiwavelength and multimessenger observations to understand processes occurring inside AGN, extending this work to joint studies with NICER, Fermi-LAT, and IceCube. I am also interested in interpreting generative AI models and understanding how their outputs can be assessed and explained for responsible use in scientific research. Looking ahead, my goal remains the advancement of science and technology through reliable and scalable software tools that support scientific analysis, particularly those that make effective use of NASA data, while continuing to enjoy the process of doing science.

 

I received my PhD in 2019 from Clemson University, South Carolina. During my PhD years, I worked on studying the extragalactic background light (EBL) using Fermi LAT observations of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and gamma-ray bursts. I also worked as an instructor of astronomy for a summer school at John Hopkins University, Center for Talented Youth.

 

I later got the John Bahcall fellowship at University of Wisconsin Madison to study the possibility of AGN being sources of astrophysical neutrinos seen by the IceCubed detector. I worked on studying the radio neutrino correlation from AGN during my fellowship. I also worked on simulating the Galactic neutrino signal using a simulation package we developed named SNuGGY.

Research Interests


AI methods for Science advancement

Astrophysics: Analysis


Generative AI for faster alert followups

Astrophysics: Analysis


Studying the X-ray and Neutrino Correlation in AGN

Astrophysics: X-ray Astrophysics


Studying neutrino background from Supernovae

Astrophysics: Supernovae & SNRs

Current Projects


Multi-wavelength and Multi messenger emission from AGN

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN)

Using a combination of X-ray, Gamma-ray, and neutrino data to understand AGN processes


Using Generative AI and Predictive AI for future NASA missions

Analysis

Using the collected data from the Fermi LAT mission, I use predictive AI tobetter understand the needs of the upcoming AMEGO mission. The tools made aavailabe from this work can be used for future mission planning.

Positions/Employment


CRESST Assistant Research Scientist

SURA - NASA GSFC

February 2026 - Present

- Provide scientific support for data monitoring, instrument calibration, and gamma-ray source monitoring activities associated with the Fermi LAT mission.

- Conduct research advancing studies of extragalactic gamma-ray sources and their connection to neutrinos.

- Develop predictive analysis approaches for low-energy observational data and explore machine learning methods enabling joint multi-messenger analyses using LAT gamma-ray and IceCube neutrino datasets.

- Contribute to development of reproducible analysis workflows supporting long-term monitoring and data quality evaluation.

- Mentor junior researchers and contribute to collaborative research development across institutions.


NPP (NASA Postdoctoral Program) Fellow

ORAU - NASA GSFC

November 2023 - February 2026


Postdoctoral Fellow

UW Madison - WIPAC (Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center)

October 2019 - November 2023


Research Assistant

Clemson University - Clemson University

August 2015 - August 2019

Teaching Experience


Instructor at John Hopkins University CTY (Center for talented youth) summer school for middle/high school students, July 2017


Undergraduate Physics and Astrophysics Labs: Jan 2013- Aug 2016

  • PHYS 212,226, ASTR 101 (CSU Fullerton)
  • PHYS 124,210 (Clemson University)


Helped mentor graduate students with their research projects at Clemson University, University of Wisconsin-Madison and currently NASA GSFC.

Education


Ph.D., Physics & Astronomy, August 2019

  • Clemson University, Clemson, SC
  • Thesis Topic: Unveiling the cosmic history of light
  • Advisor: Marco Ajello, Ph.D


M.S., Physics, Aug 2014

  • CSU Fullerton, Fullerton, CA
  • Topic: Reinvestigating the Lambda Boo Stars
  • Advisor: Kwang-Ping \Patricia" Cheng, Ph.D


B.E., Electrical, May 2012

  • SVIT (Gujarat Technological University),
  • Vasad, Gujarat, India


Professional Service


-Organizer of the "Time domain and multi-messenger astrophysics with neutrinos" splinter session at AAS meetings ( HEAD24, Winter25)

-Participated in multiple proposal review panels:

  • Mission Concept Review at NASA GSFC 2024
  • NSPIRES proposal-2024
  • Multiple HE Telescope Proposals

-Reviewer for Astrophysics journals like ApJ, A&A and ASTR.

-Co-organizer of IceCube Masterclass 2021,2022

-Co-organizer of IceCube Bootcamp 2020

-Co-organizer of MASC meeting 2019

Awards


Proposal award

  • NICER Telescope Guest Observer, Cycle 7 ---- 2025-2026
  • NASA Fermi GI Program, Cycle 17,(Co-I) ---- 2025-2026
  • NASA Postdoctoral Program ---- (June 2023)
  • NICER Telescope Guest Observer, Cycle 5 ---- 2023-2024
  • NASA Fermi GI Program, Cycle 9, $60, 000 ---- 2016-2018

Postdoctoral Fellowship

  • John Bahcall Fellowship–WIPAC Link ---- 2019-2023

Student Award Clemson University Physics and Astronomy

  • Best Research Assistant Award ---- 2019
  • SIRPA Conference Best Talk ---- 2019
  • Curry Fellowship in Graduate Astrophysics ---- 2014–2015

Student Award — CSU Fullerton, Masters

  • Titan Shops Textbook Scholarship ---- 2013

Grants


Probing the AGN neutrino connection using multimessenger observations with NICER and IceCube

NICER Telescope Guest Observer, Cycle 5 - NASA - Awarded: 2023-01-11


Dates:  - 


THE LAT ON STEROIDS AND THE ROLE OF GALAXIES IN THE UNIVERSE

NASA Fermi GI Program, Cycle 9 - NASA - Awarded: 2016-07-31


Dates:  - 

Amount 60000


A NICER View of the Multi-Messenger and Multi-Wavelength Emission from AGN 

NICER Telescope Guest Observer, Cycle 7 - NASA - Awarded: 2025-01-28


Dates:  - 

Other Professional Information


For full CV see: Link

Website: abhishekdesai.net

Publications


Refereed

2024. "Probing the Connection between IceCube Neutrinos and MOJAVE AGN.", The Astrophysical Journal, 973 (2): 97 [10.3847/1538-4357/ad643d] [Journal Article/Letter]

2024. "Constraints on the Origins of the Galactic Neutrino Flux Detected by IceCube.", The Astrophysical Journal, 966 (1): 23 [10.3847/1538-4357/ad2a5e] [Journal Article/Letter]

2023. "Constraints on Populations of Neutrino Sources from Searches in the Directions of IceCube Neutrino Alerts.", The Astrophysical Journal, 951 (1): 45 [10.3847/1538-4357/acd2ca] [Journal Article/Letter]