Astrochemistry Laboratory

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Astrobiology Analytical Laboratory

The Astrobiology Analytical Laboratory is dedicated to the study of organic compounds derived from Stardust and future sample return missions, meteorites, lab simulations of Mars, interstellar, proto-planetary, and cometary ices and grains, and instrument development.

Key Staff
    Astrobiology Analytical Lab logo with asteroid and beakers
    Research Group

    Cosmic Ice Laboratory

    Our research group specializes in studying the spectra, the chemistry, and the physical properties of ices relevant to comets, icy satellites and planets, and the coatings of dust grains in the interstellar medium.

    Key Staff
      Europa
      Flight Project

      Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO)

      The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) is an unmanned spacecraft designed to create a comprehensive atlas of the moon's physical features, radiation environment, temperatures, and resources. The mission places special emphasis on the moon's polar regions, where permanently shadowed craters may contain significant amounts of water ice that future human explorers might be able to exploit. LRO launched on June 18, 2009.

      Aritst's conception of LRO in orbit around the Moon
      Research Group

      Nucleation & Dust Chemistry Laboratory

      Our research group is part of the Astrochemistry Laboratory in the Solar System Exploration Division at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. We specialize in studies of grains and grain analogues of relevance to planets, comets, the interstellar medium, and other extraterrestrial environments.

      Key Staff
        image of star field
        Flight Project

        OSIRIS-REx (OSIRIS-REx)

        OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security--Regolith Explorer) launched September 8, 2016. It explored the Near Earth Asteroid (101955) Bennu in detail including with the Goddard-built OVIRS instrument. OSIRIS-REx collected a sample in October 2020 and returned it to Earth on September 24, 2023. This sample will help us investigate planet formation and the origin of life, and the data collected at the asteroid will also aid our understanding of asteroids that can impact Earth (Bennu is a potentially hazardous object with a 1-in-2,700 chance of impacting Earth between the years 2175 and 2199). OSIRIS-REx is led by PI Dante Lauretta of the University of Arizona and managed by GSFC.

        Key Staff
          OSIRIS-REx Logo

          Planetary Spectrum Generator (PSG)

          The Planetary Spectrum Generator (PSG) is a radiative transfer model suite for synthesizing and retrieving planetary spectra for a broad range of wavelengths from any observatory, orbiter and/or lander.

          Graphic representing the parts of the PSG system
          Research Group

          Theory and Observation Group

          The Theory and Observation Group is part of the Astrochemistry Laboratory in the Solar System Exploration Division at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. We specialize in developing theoretical models for the formation and destruction of molecules in comets, the interstellar medium, and other extraterrestrial environments. We also are active in using radio telescopes to study the chemistry of these same regions of the galaxy.

          Key Staff
            image of star field
            Research Group

            X-Ray & Gamma Ray Detector Laboratories

            Our research group is part of the Astrochemistry Laboratory in the Solar System Exploration Division at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. We specialize in the design, construction, testing, and application of new detection systems for high-energy particles.

            Key Staff
              photo of detector