I am currently a space physics researcher at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center working with the LAMP, petitSat, Artemis, and SPI missions. I started researching waves in Earth's magnetosphere as an undergraduate at Augsburg College with Mark Engebretson using ground based magnetometers in the Arctic and Antarctic. I moved away from waves to focus on geomagnetic storms and substorms during my masters at the University of Colorado Boulder with Dan Baker but returned once more to waves with my PhD at University of Newcastle NSW Australia working under Brian Fraser. My PhD thesis was on Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) waves during the CRRES mission and their relationship to the plasmasphere and radiation belts. During my postdoc at Dartmouth college I worked on the BARREL mission I have moved down the field line (from a space perspective) and looked at the population of particles lost due to these interactions and their impact on the ionosphere and upper atmosphere.
Today I continue to bounce around the heliosphere and work to connect these regions, processes, and analysis techniques across boundaries.
SPI is an interdisciplinary and cross-institutional research group focused on studying the drivers and dynamics of low (<10 keV), medium (10-100 keV), and high energy (>100 keV) precipitation and their subsequent impacts on the ionosphere and upper atmosphere. SPI uses a unique combination of data analysis, theory and model development, and simulations within our team of experts to address three focussed but interconnected science questions investigating (A) the drivers of, (B) the variation in, and (C) the impacts of precipitation. SPI’s three high-level science objectives are:
(A) How do the drivers of and pathways to energetic particle precipitation change under varying geomagnetic and solar wind conditions?
(B) How does the amount of low, medium, and high energy ion and electron precipitation change with varying physical drivers under different solar wind and geomagnetic conditions?
(C) What effect does precipitation have on satellite drag, and how does this vary with the dynamics of solar wind driving and geomagnetic activity?
Papers related to and from this work:
During my postdoc I worked with the Balloon Array for Relativistic Radiation belt Electron Losses (BARREL) mission. While the mission has ended, the research has not. We continue to use this unique data set to continue to explore the spatial and temporal dynamics of particle loss from the Sun and Magnetosphere into the ionosphere and upper atmosphere.
Papers from this work:
petitSat is a 6U CubeSat designed to look at plasmaspheric bubbles and blobs. We are hoping to launch in 2021 from the international space station.
Selected Publications:
J. Klenzing, R.L. Davidson, S.L. Jones, C. Martinis, K.A. Zawdie, G.D. Earle, J.M. Smith, A.J. Halford, S. Noel, N. Paschalidis, R.F. Pfaff, E. Robertson, The petitSat mission – Science goals and instrumentation, Advances in Space Research, Volume 66, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-115, ISSN 0273-1177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.12.013.
From the CUSIA Website https://cusia.uta.edu/about/:
"CUSIA is leading in the next generation of theory and models that account for asymmetries imposed onto the geospace system
Understanding the effects of interhemispheric asymmetries is a grand challenge that crosses all boundaries in geospace. It is a critical area for understanding solar wind-magnetosphere coupling, magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, thermospheric dynamics, and outflow into the magnetosphere. It remains one of the most glaring deficiencies of our numerical modeling capabilities.
"At present, no global model or combination of coupled models incorporates all or even most of the existing asymmetries found in nature. This issue is compounded by the interconnected nature of these asymmetries: it is not sufficient to include one or some; all processes must be considered to understand how interhemispheric asymmetries change the fundamental nature of the M-I-T system. This capability void represents a significant impediment to modeling, understanding, and forecasting space and upper atmosphere environment.
A large-scale center approach is necessary to bring together the scientists and resources to update and validate models and theory to properly account for interhemispheric asymmetries. "
From the LAMP website https://lamp-mission.sites.uiowa.edu/
LAMP is a sounding rocket mission designed to explore the energy of a certain type of aurora called pulsating aurora. The aurora, or Northern Lights, comes in many forms. Pulsating aurora looks like large patches or splotches of light across the sky and is typically much fainter than the bright arcs and curtains shown in most photography. It gets its name from the periodic pulsations it exhibits – from several to 10’s of seconds between on and off phases.
Relevant Publications:
Simultaneous Precipitation of Sub-Relativistic Electron Microburst and Pulsating Aurora Electrons Taku Namekawa, Takefumi Mitani, Kazushi Asamura, Yoshizumi Mioshi, Keisuke Hosokawa, Marc R Lessard, Chrystal Moser, Alexa J. Halford, Takeshi Sakanoi, Miki Kawamura, Masahito Nosé, Reiko Nomura, Mariko Teramoto, Mykhaylo Shumko, Kristina A Lynch, Allison N Jaynes, Matthew G McHarg DOI: 10.22541/essoar.168167378.83120518/v1
During my postdoc I worked with the BARREL mission.
Papers from this work:
I worked on space weather impacts from magnetospheric radiation populations with the REACH satellite constellation.
Selected Publications:
I am within the Ionosphere-Thermosphere-Mesosphere lab. I am currently the deputy PI of petitSat which will launch hopefully in 2021 from the international space station.
Selected publications:
PhD 2012, The University of Newcastle Australia
Masters 2007 CU Boulder
BA double major Math/Physics graduated from honors & McNair program Augsburg University
My service to the larger scientific community has come primarily in four parts:
1) Service to mission coordination and mission leadership which include planing and coordinating projects with other agencies and scientists to conduct pioneering projects, developing experimental investigations, and planning the appropriate approach for data acquisition to ensure the right types of data where collected to help resolve outstanding critical scientific problems.
2) Organizing conferences, workshops, sessions, and seminars for the dissemination of presentable results, and to encourage new collaborative research.
3) Service on professional committees which have allowed me the opportunity to help guide the field through recommending future proposal calls, encourage engagement of the scientific community with their political representatives in the hopes of increased funding for the field, and through recognizing some of our outstanding scientific peers.
4) Service to the science community at large and service to my current place of employment through serving as a reviewer for papers and reviewer and panelist for grant opportunities as well as an advocate for the wonderful science completed at my place of employment.
Service to Mission coordination and Mission leadership
Organizing conference/workshops and sessions/seminars
Professional Organization Membership and Committees
Service to Community/institute
Klenzing, J., A. J. Halford, A. Kellerman, and B. Thompson. 2023. "Using Application Usability Levels to support tracking the health of Heliophysics." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 10: [10.3389/fspas.2023.1144053]
Halford, A. J., A. G. Burrell, M. W. Liemohn, et al. M. Jones, A. Maute, T. I. Pulkkinen, C. M. Bard, R. M. McGranaghan, L. B. Wilson, R. C. Allen, C. Dong, S. K. Vines, L. Wang, N. Turner, K. Garcia-Sage, K. Mandt, and J. Klenzing. 2023. "Cultivating a culture of inclusivity in heliophysics." Frontiers in Physics, 11: [10.3389/fphy.2023.1061683]
Schonfeld, S. J., W. D. Pesnell, J. L. Verniero, et al. Y. J. Rivera, A. J. Halford, S. K. Vines, and S. A. Spitzer. 2023. "Expanding the deep space network to support the heliophysics system observatory." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9: [10.3389/fspas.2022.1051527]
Klenzing, J., A. J. Halford, G. Liu, et al. J. M. Smith, Y. Zhang, K. Zawdie, N. Maruyama, R. Pfaff, and R. L. Bishop. 2023. "A system science perspective of the drivers of equatorial plasma bubbles." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9: [10.3389/fspas.2022.1064150]
Narock, A., C. Bard, B. J. Thompson, et al. A. J. Halford, R. M. McGranaghan, D. da Silva, B. Kosar, and M. Shumko. 2022. "Supporting responsible machine learning in heliophysics." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9: [10.3389/fspas.2022.1064233]
Halford, A. J., A. G. Burrell, E. Yizengaw, et al. V. Bothmer, B. A. Carter, J. C. Raymond, A. Maute, M. Samara, N. Maruyama, and L. R. Alves. 2022. "Thoughts from a past AGU SPA fellows committee." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9: [10.3389/fspas.2022.1054343]
Jones, M., A. G. Burrell, J. L. Gannon, et al. A. J. Halford, A. N. Jaynes, A. Maute, and K. Thiero. 2022. "Recommendations on simple but transformative diversity, equity, and inclusion measures in Heliophysics over the next decade." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9: [10.3389/fspas.2022.1062970]
Halford, A. J., T. Y. Chen, and L. Rastaetter. 2022. "Data needs to be a priority." Frontiers in Physics, 10: [10.3389/fphy.2022.1061681]
Klenzing, J., J. M. Smith, A. J. Halford, J. D. Huba, and A. G. Burrell. 2022. "sami2py—Overview and applications." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9: [10.3389/fspas.2022.1066480]
Ledvina, V. E., E. Palmerio, R. M. McGranaghan, et al. A. J. Halford, A. Thayer, L. Brandt, E. A. MacDonald, A. Bhaskar, C. Dong, I. Altintas, J. Colliander, M. Jin, R. N. Jain, S. Chatterjee, Z. Shaikh, N. A. Frissell, T. Y. Chen, R. J. French, B. Isola, S. W. McIntosh, E. I. Mason, P. Riley, T. Young, W. Barkhouse, M. D. Kazachenko, M. Snow, D. S. Ozturk, S. G. Claudepierre, F. Di Mare, A. Witteman, and J. Kuzub. 2022. "How open data and interdisciplinary collaboration improve our understanding of space weather: A risk and resiliency perspective." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9: [10.3389/fspas.2022.1067571]
Breneman, A. W., J. R. Wygant, S. Tian, et al. C. A. Cattell, S. A. Thaller, K. Goetz, E. Tyler, C. Colpitts, L. Dai, K. Kersten, J. W. Bonnell, S. D. Bale, F. S. Mozer, P. R. Harvey, G. Dalton, R. E. Ergun, D. M. Malaspina, C. A. Kletzing, W. S. Kurth, G. B. Hospodarsky, C. Smith, R. H. Holzworth, S. Lejosne, O. Agapitov, A. Artemyev, M. K. Hudson, R. J. Strangeway, D. N. Baker, X. Li, J. Albert, J. C. Foster, P. J. Erickson, C. C. Chaston, I. Mann, E. Donovan, C. M. Cully, V. Krasnoselskikh, J. B. Blake, R. Millan, and A. J. Halford. 2022. "The Van Allen Probes Electric Field and Waves Instrument: Science Results, Measurements, and Access to Data." Space Science Reviews, 218 (8): 69 [10.1007/s11214-022-00934-y]
Manweiler, J. W., A. Breneman, J. Niehof, et al. B. Larsen, G. Romeo, G. Stephens, A. Halford, C. Kletzing, L. E. Brown, H. Spence, G. Reeves, R. Friedel, S. Smith, R. Skoug, B. Blake, D. Baker, S. Kanekal, V. Hoxie, A. Jaynes, J. Wygant, J. Bonnell, D. Crawford, M. Gkioulidou, L. J. Lanzerotti, D. G. Mitchell, A. Gerrard, A. Ukhorskiy, T. Sotirelis, R. J. Barnes, R. Millan, and B. Harris. 2022. "Science of the Van Allen Probes Science Operations Centers." Space Science Reviews, 218 (8): 66 [10.1007/s11214-022-00919-x]
Zawdie, K., A. Belehaki, M. Burleigh, et al. M.-Y. Chou, M. S. Dhadly, K. Greer, A. J. Halford, D. Hickey, P. Inchin, S. R. Kaeppler, J. Klenzing, V. L. Narayanan, F. Sassi, M. Sivakandan, J. M. Smith, N. Zabotin, M. D. Zettergren, and S.-R. Zhang. 2022. "Impacts of acoustic and gravity waves on the ionosphere." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9: [10.3389/fspas.2022.1064152]
Murphy, K. R., I. J. Rae, A. J. Halford, et al. M. Engebretson, C. T. Russell, J. Matzka, M. G. Johnsen, D. K. Milling, I. R. Mann, A. Kale, Z. Xu, M. Connors, V. Angelopoulos, P. Chi, and E. Tanskanen. 2022. "GMAG: An open-source python package for ground-based magnetometers." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9: [10.3389/fspas.2022.1005061]
Shumko, M., D. Chaddock, B. Gallardo-Lacourt, et al. E. Donovan, E. L. Spanswick, A. J. Halford, I. Thompson, and K. R. Murphy. 2022. "AuroraX, PyAuroraX, and aurora-asi-lib: A user-friendly auroral all-sky imager analysis framework." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9: [10.3389/fspas.2022.1009450]
Halford, A. J., K. Garcia‐Sage, I. R. Mann, D. L. Turner, and A. W. Breneman. 2022. "The Effect of Compression Induced Chorus Waves on 10s to 100s eV Electron Precipitation." Geophysical Research Letters, (Accepted) [10.1029/2022gl098842]
Elliott, S. S., A. W. Breneman, C. Colpitts, et al. J. M. Pettit, C. A. Cattell, A. J. Halford, M. Shumko, J. Sample, A. T. Johnson, Y. Miyoshi, Y. Kasahara, C. M. Cully, S. Nakamura, T. Mitani, T. Hori, I. Shinohara, K. Shiokawa, S. Matsuda, M. Connors, M. Ozaki, and J. Manninen. 2022. "Quantifying the Size and Duration of a Microburst‐Producing Chorus Region on 5 December 2017." Geophysical Research Letters, 49 (15): [10.1029/2022gl099655]
O'Brien, T. P., J. C. Green, A. J. Halford, et al. B. P. Kwan, S. G. Claudepierre, and L. G. Ozeke. 2022. "Drift Phase Structure Implications for Radiation Belt Transport." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127 (8): [10.1029/2022ja030331]
Burrell, A. G., M. Jones, A. Halford, K. Zawdie, and J. Coxon. 2021. "Bypassing the bias." Astronomy & Geophysics, 62 (5): 5.28-5.29 [10.1093/astrogeo/atab090]
Shumko, M., B. Gallardo‐Lacourt, A. J. Halford, et al. J. Liang, L. W. Blum, E. Donovan, K. R. Murphy, and E. Spanswick. 2021. "A Strong Correlation Between Relativistic Electron Microbursts and Patchy Aurora." Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (18): [10.1029/2021gl094696]
Breneman, A. W., A. J. Halford, R. M. Millan, et al. L. A. Woodger, X. Zhang, J. K. Sandhu, L. Capannolo, W. Li, Q. Ma, C. M. Cully, K. R. Murphy, T. Brito, and S. S. Elliott. 2020. "Driving of Outer Belt Electron Loss by Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure Structures: Analysis of Balloon and Satellite Data." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125 (12): [10.1029/2020ja028097]
Shumko, M., A. T. Johnson, T. P. O'Brien, et al. D. L. Turner, A. D. Greeley, J. G. Sample, J. B. Blake, L. W. Blum, and A. J. Halford. 2020. "Statistical Properties of Electron Curtain Precipitation Estimated With AeroCube‐6." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125 (12): [10.1029/2020ja028462]
Klenzing, J., R. Davidson, S. Jones, et al. C. Martinis, K. Zawdie, G. Earle, J. Smith, A. Halford, S. Noel, N. Paschalidis, R. Pfaff, and E. Robertson. 2020. "The petitSat Mission – Science Goals and Instrumentation." Advances in Space Research, 66 (1): 107-115 [10.1016/j.asr.2019.12.013]
Remya, B., D. Sibeck, J. Ruohoniemi, et al. B. Kunduri, A. Halford, G. Reeves, and R. Reddy. 2020. "Association between EMIC wave occurrence and enhanced convection periods during ion injections." Geophysical Research Letters, 2019GL085676 (In Press) [10.1029/2019gl085676]
Brito, T. V., A. J. Halford, and S. R. Elkington. 2020. "Ultralow frequency-wave induced losses." The Dynamic Loss of Earth's Radiation Belts, 29-48 [10.1016/b978-0-12-813371-2.00002-0]
Cid, C., A. Guerrero, E. Saiz, A. Halford, and A. Kellerman. 2019. "Developing the LDi and LCi geomagnetic indices, an example of application of the AULs framework." Space Weather, 2019SW002171 [10.1029/2019sw002171]
Halford, A. J., A. C. Kellerman, K. Garcia-Sage, et al. J. Klenzing, B. A. Carter, R. M. McGranaghan, T. Guild, C. Cid, C. J. Henney, N. Y. Ganushkina, A. G. Burrell, M. Terkildsen, D. T. Welling, S. A. Murray, K. Leka, J. P. McCollough, B. J. Thompson, A. Pulkkinen, S. F. Fung, S. Bingham, M. M. Bisi, M. W. Liemohn, B. M. Walsh, and S. K. Morley. 2019. "Application Usability Levels: A Framework for Tracking Project Product Progress." J. Space Weather Space Clim. , 9: A34 [https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2019030 ]
Bingley, L., V. Angelopoulos, D. Sibeck, X. Zhang, and A. Halford. 2019. "The Evolution of a Pitch‐Angle “Bite‐Out” Scattering Signature Caused by EMIC Wave Activity: A Case Study." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124 (7): 5042-5055 [10.1029/2018ja026292]
Lessard, M. R., K. Paulson, H. E. Spence, et al. C. Weaver, M. J. Engebretson, R. Millan, L. Woodger, A. Halford, R. Horne, C. J. Rodger, and A. Hendry. 2019. "Generation of EMIC Waves and Effects on Particle Precipitation During a Solar Wind Pressure Intensification with B z > 0." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2019JA026477 [10.1029/2019ja026477]
Medeiros, C., V. M. Souza, L. E. Vieira, et al. D. G. Sibeck, A. J. Halford, S.-B. Kang, L. A. Silva, L. R. Alves, J. P. Marchezi, R. S. Dallaqua, P. R. Jauer, M. Rockenbach, O. Mendes, M. V. Alves, A. D. Lago, M.-C. Fok, S. G. Kanekal, D. N. Baker, and C. A. Kletzing. 2019. "On the Contribution of EMIC Waves to the Reconfiguration of the Relativistic Electron Butterfly Pitch Angle Distribution Shape on 2014 September 12—A Case Study." The Astrophysical Journal, 872 (1): 36 [10.3847/1538-4357/aaf970]
Angelopoulos, V., P. Cruce, A. Drozdov, et al. E. W. Grimes, N. Hatzigeorgiu, D. A. King, D. Larson, J. W. Lewis, J. M. McTiernan, D. A. Roberts, C. L. Russell, T. Hori, Y. Kasahara, A. Kumamoto, A. Matsuoka, Y. Miyashita, Y. Miyoshi, I. Shinohara, M. Teramoto, J. B. Faden, A. J. Halford, M. McCarthy, R. M. Millan, J. G. Sample, D. M. Smith, L. A. Woodger, A. Masson, A. A. Narock, K. Asamura, T. F. Chang, C.-Y. Chiang, Y. Kazama, K. Keika, S. Matsuda, T. Segawa, K. Seki, M. Shoji, S. W. Tam, N. Umemura, B.-J. Wang, S.-Y. Wang, R. Redmon, J. V. Rodriguez, H. J. Singer, J. Vandegriff, S. Abe, M. Nose, A. Shinbori, Y.-M. Tanaka, S. UeNo, L. Andersson, P. Dunn, C. Fowler, J. S. Halekas, T. Hara, Y. Harada, C. O. Lee, R. Lillis, D. L. Mitchell, M. R. Argall, K. Bromund, J. L. Burch, I. J. Cohen, M. Galloy, B. Giles, A. N. Jaynes, O. Le Contel, M. Oka, T. D. Phan, B. M. Walsh, J. Westlake, F. D. Wilder, S. D. Bale, R. Livi, M. Pulupa, P. Whittlesey, A. DeWolfe, B. Harter, E. Lucas, U. Auster, J. W. Bonnell, C. M. Cully, E. Donovan, R. E. Ergun, H. U. Frey, B. Jackel, A. Keiling, H. Korth, J. P. McFadden, Y. Nishimura, F. Plaschke, P. Robert, D. L. Turner, J. M. Weygand, R. M. Candey, R. C. Johnson, T. Kovalick, M. H. Liu, R. E. McGuire, A. Breneman, K. Kersten, and P. Schroeder. 2019. "The Space Physics Environment Data Analysis System (SPEDAS)." Space Science Reviews, 215 (1): 9 [10.1007/s11214-018-0576-4]
Rudd, J., D. Oliveira, A. Bhaskar, and A. Halford. 2019. "How do interplanetary shock impact angles control the size of the geoeffective magnetosphere?" Advances in Space Research, 61 (1): 317-326 [10.1016/j.asr.2018.09.013]
Burrell, A. G., A. Halford, J. Klenzing, et al. R. A. Stoneback, S. K. Morley, A. M. Annex, K. M. Laundal, A. C. Kellerman, D. Stansby, and J. Ma. 2018. "Snakes on a Spaceship—An Overview of Python in Heliophysics." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123 (12): 2018JA025877 [10.1029/2018ja025877]
Chaston, C. C., J. W. Bonnell, A. J. Halford, et al. G. D. Reeves, D. N. Baker, C. A. Kletzing, and J. R. Wygant. 2018. "Pitch Angle Scattering and Loss of Radiation Belt Electrons in Broadband Electromagnetic Waves." Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (18): 9344-9352 [10.1029/2018gl079527]
Gunawan, B., E. A. Bering, R. Talbot, et al. C. Glennie, D. Rodrigues, J. Chen, M. Alozie, C. Behrend, C. Bias, A. Ehteshami, A. Fenton, M. L. Greer, J. Lehnen, A. Martinez, S. Mathur, M. Medellin, T. Nguyen, M. Nowling, D. Perez, M. Pham, M. Pina, I. Porat, J. Prince, G. Thomas, B. Velasquez, L. Victor, R. Gamblin, J. Subhlok, W. Harrison, A. Hamza, B. J. Dunbar, N. Moelders, D. Hampton, R. Millan, and A. J. Halford. 2018. "NASA and University of Houston’s Approach in Engaging and Developing Undergraduate Students’ Skills Through Undergraduate Student Instrumentation Project." 2018 AIAA SPACE and Astronautics Forum and Exposition, [10.2514/6.2018-5139]
Remya, B., D. G. Sibeck, A. J. Halford, et al. K. R. Murphy, G. D. Reeves, H. J. Singer, J. R. Wygant, G. Farinas Perez, and S. A. Thaller. 2018. "Ion Injection Triggered EMIC Waves in the Earth's Magnetosphere." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123 (6): 4921-4938 [10.1029/2018ja025354]
Oliveira, D. M., D. Arel, J. Raeder, et al. E. Zesta, C. M. Ngwira, B. A. Carter, E. Yizengaw, A. J. Halford, B. T. Tsurutani, and J. W. Gjerloev. 2018. "Geomagnetically induced currents caused by interplanetary shocks with different impact angles and speeds." Space Weather, 16 (6): 636-647 [10.1029/2018sw001880]
Jonathan Rae, I., K. R. Murphy, C. E. Watt, et al. A. J. Halford, I. R. Mann, L. G. Ozeke, D. G. Sibeck, M. A. Clilverd, C. J. Rodger, A. W. Degeling, C. Forsyth, and H. J. Singer. 2018. "The Role of Localized Compressional Ultra-low Frequency Waves in Energetic Electron Precipitation." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, [10.1002/2017ja024674]
Greer, M. L., E. A. Bering, R. Talbot, et al. B. Dunbar, C. Glennie, D. Rodrigues, J. Chen, M. Alozie, C. Behrend, C. Bias, A. Ehteshami, A. Fenton, B. Gunawan, J. Lehnen, A. Martinez, S. Mathur, M. Medellin, T. Nguyen, T. V. Nguyen, M. Nowling, D. Perez, M. Pham, M. Pina, I. Porat, J. Prince, G. Thomas, B. Velasquez, L. Victor, R. Gamblin, N. Moelders, D. Hampton, R. Millan, and A. Halford. 2017. "The Undergraduate Student Instrumentation Project: A Foray into Instrument Design, Payload Fabrication, and Project Management." AIAA SPACE and Astronautics Forum and Exposition, [10.2514/6.2017-5136]
Clilverd, M. A., C. J. Rodger, M. McCarthy, et al. R. Millan, L. W. Blum, N. Cobbett, J. B. Brundell, D. Danskin, and A. J. Halford. 2017. "Investigating energetic electron precipitation through combining ground‐based and balloon observations." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 122 (1): 534-546 [10.1002/2016ja022812]
Zhang, J., A. J. Halford, A. A. Saikin, et al. C.-L. Huang, H. E. Spence, B. A. Larsen, G. D. Reeves, R. M. Millan, C. W. Smith, R. B. Torbert, W. S. Kurth, C. A. Kletzing, J. B. Blake, J. F. Fennel, and D. N. Baker. 2016. "EMIC waves and associated relativistic electron precipitation on 25-26 January 2013." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121 (11): 11,086-11,100 [10.1002/2016ja022918]
Halford, A. J., B. J. Fraser, S. K. Morley, S. R. Elkington, and A. A. Chan. 2016. "Dependence of EMIC wave parameters during quiet, geomagnetic storm, and geomagnetic storm phase times." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121 (7): 6277–6291 [10.1002/2016ja022694]
Halford, A. J., S. L. McGregor, M. K. Hudson, R. M. Millan, and B. T. Kress. 2016. "BARREL observations of a solar energetic electron and solar energetic proton event." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121 (5): 4205-4216 [10.1002/2016ja022462]
Carter, B. A., E. Yizengaw, R. Pradipta, et al. A. J. Halford, R. Norman, and K. Zhang. 2015. "Interplanetary shocks and the resulting geomagnetically induced currents at the equator." Geophysical Research Letters, 42 (16): 6554-6559 [10.1002/2015gl065060]
Blum, L. W., A. Halford, R. Millan, et al. J. W. Bonnell, J. Goldstein, M. Usanova, M. Engebretson, M. Ohnsted, G. Reeves, H. Singer, M. Clilverd, and X. Li. 2015. "Observations of coincident EMIC wave activity and duskside energetic electron precipitation on 18-19 January 2013." Geophysical Research Letters, 42 (14): 5727-5735 [10.1002/2015gl065245]
Breneman, A. W., A. Halford, R. Millan, et al. M. McCarthy, J. Fennell, J. Sample, L. Woodger, G. Hospodarsky, J. R. Wygant, C. A. Cattell, J. Goldstein, D. Malaspina, and C. A. Kletzing. 2015. "Global-scale coherence modulation of radiation-belt electron loss from plasmaspheric hiss." Nature, 523 (7559): 193-195 [10.1038/nature14515]
Woodger, L. A., A. J. Halford, R. M. Millan, et al. M. P. McCarthy, D. M. Smith, G. S. Bowers, J. G. Sample, B. R. Anderson, and X. Liang. 2015. "A summary of the BARREL campaigns: Technique for studying electron precipitation." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 120 (6): 4922-4935 [10.1002/2014ja020874]
Brito, T., M. K. Hudson, B. Kress, et al. J. Paral, A. Halford, R. Millan, and M. Usanova. 2015. "Simulation of ULF wave-modulated radiation belt electron precipitation during the 17 March 2013 storm." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 120 (5): 3444-3461 [10.1002/2014ja020838]
Halford, A. J., S. L. McGregor, K. R. Murphy, et al. R. M. Millan, M. K. Hudson, L. A. Woodger, C. A. Cattel, A. W. Breneman, I. R. Mann, W. S. Kurth, G. B. Hospodarsky, M. Gkioulidou, and J. F. Fennell. 2015. "BARREL observations of an ICME-shock impact with the magnetosphere and the resultant radiation belt electron loss." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 120 (4): 2557-2570 [10.1002/2014ja020873]
Halford, A. J., B. J. Fraser, and S. K. Morley. 2015. "EMIC waves and plasmaspheric and plume density: CRRES results." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 120 (3): 1974-1992 [10.1002/2014ja020338]
Blum, L. W., Q. Schiller, X. Li, et al. R. Millan, A. Halford, and L. Woodger. 2013. "New conjunctive CubeSat and balloon measurements to quantify rapid energetic electron precipitation." Geophysical Research Letters, 40 (22): 5833-5837 [10.1002/2013gl058546]
Millan, R. M., M. P. McCarthy, J. G. Sample, et al. D. M. Smith, L. D. Thompson, D. G. McGaw, L. A. Woodger, J. G. Hewitt, M. D. Comess, K. B. Yando, A. X. Liang, B. A. Anderson, N. R. Knezek, W. Z. Rexroad, J. M. Scheiman, G. S. Bowers, A. J. Halford, A. B. Collier, M. A. Clilverd, R. P. Lin, and M. K. Hudson. 2013. "The Balloon Array for RBSP Relativistic Electron Losses (BARREL)." Space Science Reviews, 179 (1-4): 503-530 [10.1007/s11214-013-9971-z]
Halford, A. J., B. J. Fraser, and S. K. Morley. 2010. "EMIC wave activity during geomagnetic storm and nonstorm periods: CRRES results." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 115 (A12): [10.1029/2010ja015716]
Engebretson, M. J., J. L. Posch, A. J. Halford, et al. G. A. Shelburne, A. J. Smith, M. Spasojević, U. S. Inan, and R. L. Arnoldy. 2004. "Latitudinal and seasonal variations of quasiperiodic and periodic VLF emissions in the outer magnetosphere." Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 (A5): A05216 [10.1029/2003ja010335]
The Effect of Compression Induced Chorus Waves on 10s eV to 100s keV Electron Precipitation
7 / 2020CU Boulder LASP FoM Seminar series
Space Weather: Killer Electron Edition, USIP: Balloon-borne System Data Sensors Seminar Class
4 / 2020University Houston
The Assessment of Understanding and Quantifying Progress Working Group, Tracking Space Weather Application Progress Towards Usability: Application Usability Levels
5 / 2019A.J. Halford A. Kellerman,B. Thompson, A. Pulkkinen, K. Garcia-Sage, B. Carter, S. A. Murray, S. Bingham, D. Welling, The Assessment of Understanding and Quantifying Progress Working Group, Tracking Space Weather Application Progress Towards Usability: Application Usability Levels, JPGU, May 2019, Chiba, Japan
Panelist on "And Beyond… the Next 60 Years of NASA"
3 / 2019The panel was recorded can be watched at http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/120752782
Application Usability Levels, European Space Weather Week, Nov. 2018
11 / 2018European Space Weather Week
The storm that wasn't: A look at multiple loss processes occurring simultaneously and how they interact with each other
7 / 2018Exploring Systems-Science Techniques for the Earth's Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere, Los Alamos NM
Coincident Compression Generated EMIC Chorus and Hiss waves
5 / 2017JpGU-AUG Joint meeting May 2017, Chiba, Japan
Taking up Space
3 / 2017Maryland Institute College of Art, March 2017
Observations of a solar storm from the stratosphere: The BARREL Mission
12 / 2016Dec. 2016, Google Hangout University of Houston Physics Seminar series
A Sun to mud view of a heliospheric storm: The little mission that could
1 / 2016Plasma Physics seminar, January 2016 Dartmouth College Hanover NH
Precipitation events as observed with BARREL
3 / 2015the BARREL team, Precipitation events as observed with BARREL, Inner Magnetosphere Coupling III, March 2015, UCLA
Space Balloons and Killer Electrons
10 / 2014Space Balloons and Killer Electrons, Google Hangout about Space physics directed for STEM majors at Alabama universities. I was asked to give this talk based on my twitter activities and participation through EPSCORE workshops. October 21 2014
Early Results from the BARREL 2013 Balloon Campaign and a look to the 2014 Campaign
9 / 2013A.J. Halford, R. Millan, BARREL Team, Early Results from the BARREL 2013 Balloon Campaign and a look to the 2014 Campaign, Cluster workshop, Tromso, Norway, September 2013
Early Results from the BARREL 2013 Balloon Campaign
8 / 2013A.J. Halford, R. Millan, BARREL Team, Early Results from the BARREL 2013 Balloon Campaign, IAGA, Merida, Mexico, August 2013
EMIC waves and the radiation belts
6 / 2012EMIC waves and the radiation belts, Dartmouth, New Hampshire, invited talk 2012
EMIC waves and the plasmasphere
2011EMIC waves and the plasmasphere, UNH, New Hampshire, invited talk 2011
Halford, A. J., B. A. Carter, J. Currie, editor Maggie Villiger, Massive sunspots and huge solar flares mean unexpected space weather for Earth, originally posted in TheConversation.com at https://theconversation.com/massive-sunspots-and-huge-solar-flares-mean-unexpected-space-weather-for-earth-83677, picked up by other newsoutlets e.g. NewsWeek
I am currently a space physics researcher at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center working with the LAMP, petitSat, Artemis, and SPI missions. I started researching waves in Earth's magnetosphere as an undergraduate at Augsburg College with Mark Engebretson using ground based magnetometers in the Arctic and Antarctic. I moved away from waves to focus on geomagnetic storms and substorms during my masters at the University of Colorado Boulder with Dan Baker but returned once more to waves with my PhD at University of Newcastle NSW Australia working under Brian Fraser. My PhD thesis was on Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) waves during the CRRES mission and their relationship to the plasmasphere and radiation belts. During my postdoc at Dartmouth college I worked on the BARREL mission I have moved down the field line (from a space perspective) and looked at the population of particles lost due to these interactions and their impact on the ionosphere and upper atmosphere.
Today I continue to bounce around the heliosphere and work to connect these regions, processes, and analysis techniques across boundaries.
Klenzing, J., A. J. Halford, A. Kellerman, and B. Thompson. 2023. "Using Application Usability Levels to support tracking the health of Heliophysics." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 10 [10.3389/fspas.2023.1144053]
Halford, A. J., A. G. Burrell, M. W. Liemohn, et al. M. Jones, A. Maute, T. I. Pulkkinen, C. M. Bard, R. M. McGranaghan, L. B. Wilson, R. C. Allen, C. Dong, S. K. Vines, L. Wang, N. Turner, K. Garcia-Sage, K. Mandt, and J. Klenzing. 2023. "Cultivating a culture of inclusivity in heliophysics." Frontiers in Physics 11 [10.3389/fphy.2023.1061683]
Schonfeld, S. J., W. D. Pesnell, J. L. Verniero, et al. Y. J. Rivera, A. J. Halford, S. K. Vines, and S. A. Spitzer. 2023. "Expanding the deep space network to support the heliophysics system observatory." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 9 [10.3389/fspas.2022.1051527]
Klenzing, J., A. J. Halford, G. Liu, et al. J. M. Smith, Y. Zhang, K. Zawdie, N. Maruyama, R. Pfaff, and R. L. Bishop. 2023. "A system science perspective of the drivers of equatorial plasma bubbles." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 9 [10.3389/fspas.2022.1064150]
Narock, A., C. Bard, B. J. Thompson, et al. A. J. Halford, R. M. McGranaghan, D. da Silva, B. Kosar, and M. Shumko. 2022. "Supporting responsible machine learning in heliophysics." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 9 [10.3389/fspas.2022.1064233]
Halford, A. J., A. G. Burrell, E. Yizengaw, et al. V. Bothmer, B. A. Carter, J. C. Raymond, A. Maute, M. Samara, N. Maruyama, and L. R. Alves. 2022. "Thoughts from a past AGU SPA fellows committee." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 9 [10.3389/fspas.2022.1054343]
Jones, M., A. G. Burrell, J. L. Gannon, et al. A. J. Halford, A. N. Jaynes, A. Maute, and K. Thiero. 2022. "Recommendations on simple but transformative diversity, equity, and inclusion measures in Heliophysics over the next decade." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 9 [10.3389/fspas.2022.1062970]
Halford, A. J., T. Y. Chen, and L. Rastaetter. 2022. "Data needs to be a priority." Frontiers in Physics 10 [10.3389/fphy.2022.1061681]
Klenzing, J., J. M. Smith, A. J. Halford, J. D. Huba, and A. G. Burrell. 2022. "sami2py—Overview and applications." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 9 [10.3389/fspas.2022.1066480]
Ledvina, V. E., E. Palmerio, R. M. McGranaghan, et al. A. J. Halford, A. Thayer, L. Brandt, E. A. MacDonald, A. Bhaskar, C. Dong, I. Altintas, J. Colliander, M. Jin, R. N. Jain, S. Chatterjee, Z. Shaikh, N. A. Frissell, T. Y. Chen, R. J. French, B. Isola, S. W. McIntosh, E. I. Mason, P. Riley, T. Young, W. Barkhouse, M. D. Kazachenko, M. Snow, D. S. Ozturk, S. G. Claudepierre, F. Di Mare, A. Witteman, and J. Kuzub. 2022. "How open data and interdisciplinary collaboration improve our understanding of space weather: A risk and resiliency perspective." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 9 [10.3389/fspas.2022.1067571]
Breneman, A. W., J. R. Wygant, S. Tian, et al. C. A. Cattell, S. A. Thaller, K. Goetz, E. Tyler, C. Colpitts, L. Dai, K. Kersten, J. W. Bonnell, S. D. Bale, F. S. Mozer, P. R. Harvey, G. Dalton, R. E. Ergun, D. M. Malaspina, C. A. Kletzing, W. S. Kurth, G. B. Hospodarsky, C. Smith, R. H. Holzworth, S. Lejosne, O. Agapitov, A. Artemyev, M. K. Hudson, R. J. Strangeway, D. N. Baker, X. Li, J. Albert, J. C. Foster, P. J. Erickson, C. C. Chaston, I. Mann, E. Donovan, C. M. Cully, V. Krasnoselskikh, J. B. Blake, R. Millan, and A. J. Halford. 2022. "The Van Allen Probes Electric Field and Waves Instrument: Science Results, Measurements, and Access to Data." Space Science Reviews 218 (8): 69 [10.1007/s11214-022-00934-y]
Manweiler, J. W., A. Breneman, J. Niehof, et al. B. Larsen, G. Romeo, G. Stephens, A. Halford, C. Kletzing, L. E. Brown, H. Spence, G. Reeves, R. Friedel, S. Smith, R. Skoug, B. Blake, D. Baker, S. Kanekal, V. Hoxie, A. Jaynes, J. Wygant, J. Bonnell, D. Crawford, M. Gkioulidou, L. J. Lanzerotti, D. G. Mitchell, A. Gerrard, A. Ukhorskiy, T. Sotirelis, R. J. Barnes, R. Millan, and B. Harris. 2022. "Science of the Van Allen Probes Science Operations Centers." Space Science Reviews 218 (8): 66 [10.1007/s11214-022-00919-x]
Zawdie, K., A. Belehaki, M. Burleigh, et al. M.-Y. Chou, M. S. Dhadly, K. Greer, A. J. Halford, D. Hickey, P. Inchin, S. R. Kaeppler, J. Klenzing, V. L. Narayanan, F. Sassi, M. Sivakandan, J. M. Smith, N. Zabotin, M. D. Zettergren, and S.-R. Zhang. 2022. "Impacts of acoustic and gravity waves on the ionosphere." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 9 [10.3389/fspas.2022.1064152]
Murphy, K. R., I. J. Rae, A. J. Halford, et al. M. Engebretson, C. T. Russell, J. Matzka, M. G. Johnsen, D. K. Milling, I. R. Mann, A. Kale, Z. Xu, M. Connors, V. Angelopoulos, P. Chi, and E. Tanskanen. 2022. "GMAG: An open-source python package for ground-based magnetometers." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 9 [10.3389/fspas.2022.1005061]
Shumko, M., D. Chaddock, B. Gallardo-Lacourt, et al. E. Donovan, E. L. Spanswick, A. J. Halford, I. Thompson, and K. R. Murphy. 2022. "AuroraX, PyAuroraX, and aurora-asi-lib: A user-friendly auroral all-sky imager analysis framework." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 9 [10.3389/fspas.2022.1009450]
Halford, A. J., K. Garcia‐Sage, I. R. Mann, D. L. Turner, and A. W. Breneman. 2022. "The Effect of Compression Induced Chorus Waves on 10s to 100s eV Electron Precipitation." Geophysical Research Letters (Accepted) [10.1029/2022gl098842]
Elliott, S. S., A. W. Breneman, C. Colpitts, et al. J. M. Pettit, C. A. Cattell, A. J. Halford, M. Shumko, J. Sample, A. T. Johnson, Y. Miyoshi, Y. Kasahara, C. M. Cully, S. Nakamura, T. Mitani, T. Hori, I. Shinohara, K. Shiokawa, S. Matsuda, M. Connors, M. Ozaki, and J. Manninen. 2022. "Quantifying the Size and Duration of a Microburst‐Producing Chorus Region on 5 December 2017." Geophysical Research Letters 49 (15): [10.1029/2022gl099655]
O'Brien, T. P., J. C. Green, A. J. Halford, et al. B. P. Kwan, S. G. Claudepierre, and L. G. Ozeke. 2022. "Drift Phase Structure Implications for Radiation Belt Transport." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 127 (8): [10.1029/2022ja030331]
Burrell, A. G., M. Jones, A. Halford, K. Zawdie, and J. Coxon. 2021. "Bypassing the bias." Astronomy & Geophysics 62 (5): 5.28-5.29 [10.1093/astrogeo/atab090]
Shumko, M., B. Gallardo‐Lacourt, A. J. Halford, et al. J. Liang, L. W. Blum, E. Donovan, K. R. Murphy, and E. Spanswick. 2021. "A Strong Correlation Between Relativistic Electron Microbursts and Patchy Aurora." Geophysical Research Letters 48 (18): [10.1029/2021gl094696]
Breneman, A. W., A. J. Halford, R. M. Millan, et al. L. A. Woodger, X. Zhang, J. K. Sandhu, L. Capannolo, W. Li, Q. Ma, C. M. Cully, K. R. Murphy, T. Brito, and S. S. Elliott. 2020. "Driving of Outer Belt Electron Loss by Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure Structures: Analysis of Balloon and Satellite Data." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 125 (12): [10.1029/2020ja028097]
Shumko, M., A. T. Johnson, T. P. O'Brien, et al. D. L. Turner, A. D. Greeley, J. G. Sample, J. B. Blake, L. W. Blum, and A. J. Halford. 2020. "Statistical Properties of Electron Curtain Precipitation Estimated With AeroCube‐6." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 125 (12): [10.1029/2020ja028462]
Klenzing, J., R. Davidson, S. Jones, et al. C. Martinis, K. Zawdie, G. Earle, J. Smith, A. Halford, S. Noel, N. Paschalidis, R. Pfaff, and E. Robertson. 2020. "The petitSat Mission – Science Goals and Instrumentation." Advances in Space Research 66 (1): 107-115 [10.1016/j.asr.2019.12.013]
Remya, B., D. Sibeck, J. Ruohoniemi, et al. B. Kunduri, A. Halford, G. Reeves, and R. Reddy. 2020. "Association between EMIC wave occurrence and enhanced convection periods during ion injections." Geophysical Research Letters (In Press) 2019GL085676 [10.1029/2019gl085676]
Brito, T. V., A. J. Halford, and S. R. Elkington. 2020. "Ultralow frequency-wave induced losses." The Dynamic Loss of Earth's Radiation Belts 29-48 [10.1016/b978-0-12-813371-2.00002-0]
Cid, C., A. Guerrero, E. Saiz, A. Halford, and A. Kellerman. 2019. "Developing the LDi and LCi geomagnetic indices, an example of application of the AULs framework." Space Weather 2019SW002171 [10.1029/2019sw002171]
Halford, A. J., A. C. Kellerman, K. Garcia-Sage, et al. J. Klenzing, B. A. Carter, R. M. McGranaghan, T. Guild, C. Cid, C. J. Henney, N. Y. Ganushkina, A. G. Burrell, M. Terkildsen, D. T. Welling, S. A. Murray, K. Leka, J. P. McCollough, B. J. Thompson, A. Pulkkinen, S. F. Fung, S. Bingham, M. M. Bisi, M. W. Liemohn, B. M. Walsh, and S. K. Morley. 2019. "Application Usability Levels: A Framework for Tracking Project Product Progress." J. Space Weather Space Clim. 9 A34 [https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2019030 ]
Bingley, L., V. Angelopoulos, D. Sibeck, X. Zhang, and A. Halford. 2019. "The Evolution of a Pitch‐Angle “Bite‐Out” Scattering Signature Caused by EMIC Wave Activity: A Case Study." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 124 (7): 5042-5055 [10.1029/2018ja026292]
Lessard, M. R., K. Paulson, H. E. Spence, et al. C. Weaver, M. J. Engebretson, R. Millan, L. Woodger, A. Halford, R. Horne, C. J. Rodger, and A. Hendry. 2019. "Generation of EMIC Waves and Effects on Particle Precipitation During a Solar Wind Pressure Intensification with B z > 0." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 2019JA026477 [10.1029/2019ja026477]
Medeiros, C., V. M. Souza, L. E. Vieira, et al. D. G. Sibeck, A. J. Halford, S.-B. Kang, L. A. Silva, L. R. Alves, J. P. Marchezi, R. S. Dallaqua, P. R. Jauer, M. Rockenbach, O. Mendes, M. V. Alves, A. D. Lago, M.-C. Fok, S. G. Kanekal, D. N. Baker, and C. A. Kletzing. 2019. "On the Contribution of EMIC Waves to the Reconfiguration of the Relativistic Electron Butterfly Pitch Angle Distribution Shape on 2014 September 12—A Case Study." The Astrophysical Journal 872 (1): 36 [10.3847/1538-4357/aaf970]
Angelopoulos, V., P. Cruce, A. Drozdov, et al. E. W. Grimes, N. Hatzigeorgiu, D. A. King, D. Larson, J. W. Lewis, J. M. McTiernan, D. A. Roberts, C. L. Russell, T. Hori, Y. Kasahara, A. Kumamoto, A. Matsuoka, Y. Miyashita, Y. Miyoshi, I. Shinohara, M. Teramoto, J. B. Faden, A. J. Halford, M. McCarthy, R. M. Millan, J. G. Sample, D. M. Smith, L. A. Woodger, A. Masson, A. A. Narock, K. Asamura, T. F. Chang, C.-Y. Chiang, Y. Kazama, K. Keika, S. Matsuda, T. Segawa, K. Seki, M. Shoji, S. W. Tam, N. Umemura, B.-J. Wang, S.-Y. Wang, R. Redmon, J. V. Rodriguez, H. J. Singer, J. Vandegriff, S. Abe, M. Nose, A. Shinbori, Y.-M. Tanaka, S. UeNo, L. Andersson, P. Dunn, C. Fowler, J. S. Halekas, T. Hara, Y. Harada, C. O. Lee, R. Lillis, D. L. Mitchell, M. R. Argall, K. Bromund, J. L. Burch, I. J. Cohen, M. Galloy, B. Giles, A. N. Jaynes, O. Le Contel, M. Oka, T. D. Phan, B. M. Walsh, J. Westlake, F. D. Wilder, S. D. Bale, R. Livi, M. Pulupa, P. Whittlesey, A. DeWolfe, B. Harter, E. Lucas, U. Auster, J. W. Bonnell, C. M. Cully, E. Donovan, R. E. Ergun, H. U. Frey, B. Jackel, A. Keiling, H. Korth, J. P. McFadden, Y. Nishimura, F. Plaschke, P. Robert, D. L. Turner, J. M. Weygand, R. M. Candey, R. C. Johnson, T. Kovalick, M. H. Liu, R. E. McGuire, A. Breneman, K. Kersten, and P. Schroeder. 2019. "The Space Physics Environment Data Analysis System (SPEDAS)." Space Science Reviews 215 (1): 9 [10.1007/s11214-018-0576-4]
Rudd, J., D. Oliveira, A. Bhaskar, and A. Halford. 2019. "How do interplanetary shock impact angles control the size of the geoeffective magnetosphere?" Advances in Space Research 61 (1): 317-326 [10.1016/j.asr.2018.09.013]
Burrell, A. G., A. Halford, J. Klenzing, et al. R. A. Stoneback, S. K. Morley, A. M. Annex, K. M. Laundal, A. C. Kellerman, D. Stansby, and J. Ma. 2018. "Snakes on a Spaceship—An Overview of Python in Heliophysics." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 123 (12): 2018JA025877 [10.1029/2018ja025877]
Chaston, C. C., J. W. Bonnell, A. J. Halford, et al. G. D. Reeves, D. N. Baker, C. A. Kletzing, and J. R. Wygant. 2018. "Pitch Angle Scattering and Loss of Radiation Belt Electrons in Broadband Electromagnetic Waves." Geophysical Research Letters 45 (18): 9344-9352 [10.1029/2018gl079527]
Gunawan, B., E. A. Bering, R. Talbot, et al. C. Glennie, D. Rodrigues, J. Chen, M. Alozie, C. Behrend, C. Bias, A. Ehteshami, A. Fenton, M. L. Greer, J. Lehnen, A. Martinez, S. Mathur, M. Medellin, T. Nguyen, M. Nowling, D. Perez, M. Pham, M. Pina, I. Porat, J. Prince, G. Thomas, B. Velasquez, L. Victor, R. Gamblin, J. Subhlok, W. Harrison, A. Hamza, B. J. Dunbar, N. Moelders, D. Hampton, R. Millan, and A. J. Halford. 2018. "NASA and University of Houston’s Approach in Engaging and Developing Undergraduate Students’ Skills Through Undergraduate Student Instrumentation Project." 2018 AIAA SPACE and Astronautics Forum and Exposition [10.2514/6.2018-5139]
Remya, B., D. G. Sibeck, A. J. Halford, et al. K. R. Murphy, G. D. Reeves, H. J. Singer, J. R. Wygant, G. Farinas Perez, and S. A. Thaller. 2018. "Ion Injection Triggered EMIC Waves in the Earth's Magnetosphere." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 123 (6): 4921-4938 [10.1029/2018ja025354]
Oliveira, D. M., D. Arel, J. Raeder, et al. E. Zesta, C. M. Ngwira, B. A. Carter, E. Yizengaw, A. J. Halford, B. T. Tsurutani, and J. W. Gjerloev. 2018. "Geomagnetically induced currents caused by interplanetary shocks with different impact angles and speeds." Space Weather 16 (6): 636-647 [10.1029/2018sw001880]
Jonathan Rae, I., K. R. Murphy, C. E. Watt, et al. A. J. Halford, I. R. Mann, L. G. Ozeke, D. G. Sibeck, M. A. Clilverd, C. J. Rodger, A. W. Degeling, C. Forsyth, and H. J. Singer. 2018. "The Role of Localized Compressional Ultra-low Frequency Waves in Energetic Electron Precipitation." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics [10.1002/2017ja024674]
Greer, M. L., E. A. Bering, R. Talbot, et al. B. Dunbar, C. Glennie, D. Rodrigues, J. Chen, M. Alozie, C. Behrend, C. Bias, A. Ehteshami, A. Fenton, B. Gunawan, J. Lehnen, A. Martinez, S. Mathur, M. Medellin, T. Nguyen, T. V. Nguyen, M. Nowling, D. Perez, M. Pham, M. Pina, I. Porat, J. Prince, G. Thomas, B. Velasquez, L. Victor, R. Gamblin, N. Moelders, D. Hampton, R. Millan, and A. Halford. 2017. "The Undergraduate Student Instrumentation Project: A Foray into Instrument Design, Payload Fabrication, and Project Management." AIAA SPACE and Astronautics Forum and Exposition [10.2514/6.2017-5136]
Clilverd, M. A., C. J. Rodger, M. McCarthy, et al. R. Millan, L. W. Blum, N. Cobbett, J. B. Brundell, D. Danskin, and A. J. Halford. 2017. "Investigating energetic electron precipitation through combining ground‐based and balloon observations." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 122 (1): 534-546 [10.1002/2016ja022812]
Zhang, J., A. J. Halford, A. A. Saikin, et al. C.-L. Huang, H. E. Spence, B. A. Larsen, G. D. Reeves, R. M. Millan, C. W. Smith, R. B. Torbert, W. S. Kurth, C. A. Kletzing, J. B. Blake, J. F. Fennel, and D. N. Baker. 2016. "EMIC waves and associated relativistic electron precipitation on 25-26 January 2013." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 121 (11): 11,086-11,100 [10.1002/2016ja022918]
Halford, A. J., B. J. Fraser, S. K. Morley, S. R. Elkington, and A. A. Chan. 2016. "Dependence of EMIC wave parameters during quiet, geomagnetic storm, and geomagnetic storm phase times." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 121 (7): 6277–6291 [10.1002/2016ja022694]
Halford, A. J., S. L. McGregor, M. K. Hudson, R. M. Millan, and B. T. Kress. 2016. "BARREL observations of a solar energetic electron and solar energetic proton event." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 121 (5): 4205-4216 [10.1002/2016ja022462]
Carter, B. A., E. Yizengaw, R. Pradipta, et al. A. J. Halford, R. Norman, and K. Zhang. 2015. "Interplanetary shocks and the resulting geomagnetically induced currents at the equator." Geophysical Research Letters 42 (16): 6554-6559 [10.1002/2015gl065060]
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Woodger, L. A., A. J. Halford, R. M. Millan, et al. M. P. McCarthy, D. M. Smith, G. S. Bowers, J. G. Sample, B. R. Anderson, and X. Liang. 2015. "A summary of the BARREL campaigns: Technique for studying electron precipitation." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 120 (6): 4922-4935 [10.1002/2014ja020874]
Brito, T., M. K. Hudson, B. Kress, et al. J. Paral, A. Halford, R. Millan, and M. Usanova. 2015. "Simulation of ULF wave-modulated radiation belt electron precipitation during the 17 March 2013 storm." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 120 (5): 3444-3461 [10.1002/2014ja020838]
Halford, A. J., S. L. McGregor, K. R. Murphy, et al. R. M. Millan, M. K. Hudson, L. A. Woodger, C. A. Cattel, A. W. Breneman, I. R. Mann, W. S. Kurth, G. B. Hospodarsky, M. Gkioulidou, and J. F. Fennell. 2015. "BARREL observations of an ICME-shock impact with the magnetosphere and the resultant radiation belt electron loss." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 120 (4): 2557-2570 [10.1002/2014ja020873]
Halford, A. J., B. J. Fraser, and S. K. Morley. 2015. "EMIC waves and plasmaspheric and plume density: CRRES results." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 120 (3): 1974-1992 [10.1002/2014ja020338]
Blum, L. W., Q. Schiller, X. Li, et al. R. Millan, A. Halford, and L. Woodger. 2013. "New conjunctive CubeSat and balloon measurements to quantify rapid energetic electron precipitation." Geophysical Research Letters 40 (22): 5833-5837 [10.1002/2013gl058546]
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