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Earth Sciences Division
Operational

Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)

MODIS (or Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) is a key instrument aboard the Terra (originally known as EOS AM-1) and Aqua (originally known as EOS PM-1) satellites. Terra's orbit around the Earth is timed so that it passes from north to south across the equator in the morning, while Aqua passes south to north over the equator in the afternoon. Terra MODIS and Aqua MODIS are viewing the entire Earth's surface every 1 to 2 days, acquiring data in 36 spectral bands, or groups of wavelengths (see MODIS Technical Specifications). These data will improve our understanding of global dynamics and processes occurring on the land, in the oceans, and in the lower atmosphere. MODIS is playing a vital role in the development of validated, global, interactive Earth system models able to predict global change accurately enough to assist policy makers in making sound decisions concerning the protection of our environment.

Launch Date
November 1999
Class
Instrument
Website

MODIS (or Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) is a key instrument aboard the Terra (originally known as EOS AM-1) and Aqua (originally known as EOS PM-1) satellites. Terra's orbit around the Earth is timed so that it passes from north to south across the equator in the morning, while Aqua passes south to north over the equator in the afternoon. Terra MODIS and Aqua MODIS are viewing the entire Earth's surface every 1 to 2 days, acquiring data in 36 spectral bands, or groups of wavelengths (see MODIS Technical Specifications). These data will improve our understanding of global dynamics and processes occurring on the land, in the oceans, and in the lower atmosphere. MODIS is playing a vital role in the development of validated, global, interactive Earth system models able to predict global change accurately enough to assist policy makers in making sound decisions concerning the protection of our environment.

Related Publications

2026. "Cloud Regime Contributions to Recent Changes in Outgoing Radiation: A 22‐year Satellite Data Analysis.", Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 131 (5): e2025JD045207 [10.1029/2025jd045207] [Journal Article/Letter]

2026. "Harmonizing Terrestrial Carbon Cycle Observations Over CONUS NEON Sites: Assessing the Information Contributions of Multiple Data Constraints.", Global Change Biology, 32 (2): e70761 [10.1111/gcb.70761] [Journal Article/Letter]

2026. "Beyond the Urban Heat Island: A Global Metric for Urban-Driven Climate Warming.", Urban Science, 10 (1): 6 [10.3390/urbansci10010006] [Journal Article/Letter]

2025. "Analysis of a saline dust storm from the Aralkum Desert – Part 1: Consistency between multisensor satellite aerosol products.", Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 25 (13): 7403-7429 [10.5194/acp-25-7403-2025] [Journal Article/Letter]

2025. "Seasonality biases arise from the interplay of retrieval quality and solar zenith angle effects in passive sensor AOD products.", Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 25 (21): 14333-14351 [10.5194/acp-25-14333-2025] [Journal Article/Letter]