Sciences and Exploration Directorate

Brief Bio


Anshu Kumari (Singh) is a NASA postdoctoral program fellow in the Solar Physics Laboratory (671), working with Dr. Nat Gopalswamy. She received an integrated M.Tech-PhD in Astronomical Instrumentation from the Gauribidanur Radio Observatory (GRO) of the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), India. Before joining GSFC, Dr. Kumari was a postdoctoral researcher at the Space Physics group of the University of Helsinki. In her PhD years, she worked on designing a wideband, near-ionospheric cut-off ground-based radio telescope for Spectro-polarimetric observations of the Sun at low frequencies. She combined this instrument's data with other space and ground-based instruments to constrain the elusive coronal magnetic fields associated with solar eruptions. Dr. Kumari also developed a semi-automated imaging pipeline for interferometric observations of the solar corona with the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) at ASTRON, the Netherlands. In Helsinki, she worked on data-driven time-dependent magneto-frictional modeling (TMFM) of solar flux ropes, and solar radio observations from novel radio telescopes to state-of-the-art coronal modeling and remote sensing observations.
At GSFC, her NPP project focuses on proof of concept study of the Faraday Effect Tracker of Coronal and Heliospheric Structures (FETCH) onboard the next-generation multi-spacecraft comprehensive mission concept, Multiview Observatory for Solar-Terrestrial Science (MOST). Dr. Kumari has expertise in radio instrumentation, numerical simulations, and observational data.

Research Interests


Coronal mass ejections, Solar and non-solar transients

Heliophysics: Transient Events


MHD/MFM Modeling of Solar flux ropes

Heliophysics: Theory & Modeling


Astronomical Instrumentation

Heliophysics: Technology & Missions

Current Projects


An investigation of Faraday rotation of spacecraft-to-spacecraft radio signals in the interplanetary medium

Technology & Missions

Positions/Employment


NASA Postdoctoral Program (NPP) Fellow

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Goddard

February 2023 - Present


Postdoctoral Researcher

University of Helsinki - Helsinki

February 2020 - January 2023


Postdoctoral Research Associate

Indian Institute of Astrophysics - Bengaluru

December 2019 - January 2020

Teaching Experience


University of Helsinki, Solar Physics Advanced course (PAP321, TA, 2020-2021)

Education


PhD (Astronomical Instrumentation ) : Sep 2015 - Dec 2019 (Submitted); Dec 2020 (Defended)
Indian Institute of Astrophysics-Calcutta University, India
Thesis Title : Radio Polarimetric Imaging of the Solar Corona at Low Frequencies
Supervisor: Dr. C. Kathiravan

M.Tech (Astronomical Instrumentation ) : Aug 2013 - July 2015
Indian Institute of Astrophysics-Calcutta University, India
Thesis Title : Development of a Cross-Polarized Log-Periodic for Low Frequency Radio Spectral Observations
Supervisor: Dr. C. Kathiravan

B.Tech (Electronics and Communication) : Aug 2008 - May 2012
Rajasthan Technical University
Thesis Title : Development of a Parallel Telephone System with Secrecy and Call Prevention

Professional Societies


ISWAT - International Space Weather Action Teams

Member

2021 - Present


American Geophysical Union

Member

2023 - Present


European Geosciences Union

Regular Member

2021 - Present


Astronomical Society of India (ASI)

Life Member

2024 - Present


Indian Radio Science Soceity

Life Member

2023 - Present


Astronomical Society of India

Life Member

2024 - Present

Professional Service


  • Reviewer
  • Astrophysical Journal Letters
  • Solar Physics
  • Advances in Space Science
  • Astrophysics and Space Science
  • Physics Scripta
  • Frontiers
  • Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
  • MDPI Journal
  • Remote sensing
  • Universe
  • Review Editor for Astronomical Instrumentation (specialty section of Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
  • Reviewer for Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) proposals
  • PhD Committee member for KU Leuven/Royal Observatory of Belgium since 2022.

Awards


  • Awarded NASA Postdoctoral Program (NPP) Fellowship.
  • Young Scientist Award in Commission J (Radio Astronomy) at URSI-RCRS 2022 held at IIT Indore.
  • ASI Justice Oak thesis award 2021 Honourable Mention during Astronomical Society of India Meeting, 2022.
  • K. D. Abhyankar Best presentation of thesis 2021 during Astronomical Society of India Meeting.
  • Young Scientist Award 2021 by Madhawi-Shyam Educational Trust.
  • NASA grant to attend the African Geophysical Society (AGS) International Conference 2023 at Lusaka, Zambia.
  • Awarded visiting scholar grant, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Belgium in 2020 (postponed due to COVID-19).
  • SCOSTEP travel grant award to attend COSPAR KSO Workshop at Kodaikanal Solar Observatory, India in 2020.
  • Awarded Solar Science with the MWA Post-Doctoral Fellowship at National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (NCRA-TIFR), India in 2019 (did not join).
  • Awarded Summer Fellowship at ASTRON, the Netherlands in 2018.
  • SCOSTEP travel grant award to attend COSPAR Capacity building workshop at Mekele, Ethiopia in 2018.
  • Awarded Radionet travel grants to attend CESRA - 2018.
  • Awarded 32 hours of observation with the uGMRT.
  • Best Poster award in Astronomical Instrumentation at ASI - 2016.
  • Best Poster award in Commission J (Radio Astronomy) at URSI-RCRS - 2015.
  • Qualified GATE-2013 and -2014 (National eligibility exam for Engineers in India) with 98.83 percentile.
  • University 7th rank holder of 2008 - 2012 batch in Electronics & Communication

Other Professional Information


Associated Projects

  • FETCH (The Faraday Effect Tracker of Coronal and Heliospheric structures ) in collaboration with NASA, Planetary Science Institute, National Solar Observatory, Naval Research Laboratory.
  • RadioCME (Radio Observations as a Tool to Investigate the Space Weather Impact of Coronal Mass Ejections) with University of Helsinki.
  • SolMAG (Unravelling The Structure and Evolution of Solar Magnetic Flux Ropes and Their Magnetosheaths) with University of Helsinki.
  • FORESAIL (Finnish Centre of Excellence in Research of Sustainable Space).

Observing and Field Experience

  • Member of the LOw Frequency Array (LOFAR) Solar Science Key Science Project (KSP), the New Extension in Nan cay (NenuFAR) and the Gauribidanur Radio Observatory (GRO) team
  • Solar observations campaign with upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) at Pune, (2016)
  • Low-frequency Radio Observations of the Solar Corona on 200 km Long Interferometer Baseline at Gauribidanur Radio Observatory and Indian Mesospheric-Stratospheric-Tropospheric Radar, India (2016-2017)
  • Measurement of antenna patterns, performance and polarisation properties at Gauribidanur Radio Observatory (2015-2018)

Special Experience


Electronics – 4Nec2 Antenna Design Software, Xilinx Tool Suite, Simulink, CST Microwave & LabView
Programming – MATLAB, C/C++, Python & Shell Scripting
Data Analysis Packages – AIPS, CASA, IDL–solarsoft, Origin
Simulations – MPI-AMRVAC, CORMA, ELECTICIT, ZEMAX
Data Visualisation – ParaView, VisIT
Handling test and measurement instruments like Vector Network Analysers, Spectrum Analysers & Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes.


Publications


Refereed

2024. "Connecting remote and in situ observations of shock-accelerated electrons associated with a coronal mass ejection." Astronomy & Astrophysics 683 A31 [10.1051/0004-6361/202347873] [Journal Article/Letter]

2024. "Spatially resolved radio signatures of electron beams in a coronal shock." Astronomy & Astrophysics 683 A123 [10.1051/0004-6361/202347799] [Journal Article/Letter]

2023. "Solar Radio Spectro-polarimeter (50–500 MHz). I. Design, Development, and Characterization of a Cross-polarized, Log-periodic Dipole Antenna." The Astrophysical Journal 958 (2): 181 [10.3847/1538-4357/acff58] [Journal Article/Letter]

2023. "The automatic identification and tracking of coronal flux ropes." Astronomy & Astrophysics 677 A81 [10.1051/0004-6361/202346260] [Journal Article/Letter]

2023. "Modeling the formation and eruption of coronal structures by linking data-driven magnetofrictional and MHD simulations for AR 12673." Astronomy & Astrophysics 676 A141 [10.1051/0004-6361/202346183] [Journal Article/Letter]

2023. "Effects of optimisation parameters on data-driven magnetofrictional modelling of active regions." Astronomy & Astrophysics [10.1051/0004-6361/202244650] [Journal Article/Letter]

2023. "Type II radio bursts and their association with coronal mass ejections in solar cycles 23 and 24." Astronomy & Astrophysics [10.1051/0004-6361/202244015] [Journal Article/Letter]

2023. "A type II solar radio burst without a coronal mass ejection." Astronomy & Astrophysics [10.1051/0004-6361/202245515] [Journal Article/Letter]

2023. "Solar Coronal Density Turbulence and Magnetic Field Strength at the Source Regions of Two Successive Metric Type II Radio Bursts." The Astrophysical Journal 943 (1): 43 [10.3847/1538-4357/acaea5] [Journal Article/Letter]

2022. "Shock-accelerated electrons during the fast expansion of a coronal mass ejection." Astronomy & Astrophysics 668 A15 [10.1051/0004-6361/202244432] [Journal Article/Letter]

2022. "Interferometric Imaging, and Beam-Formed Study of a Moving Type-IV Radio Burst with LOFAR." Solar Physics 297 (9): 115 [10.1007/s11207-022-02042-0] [Journal Article/Letter]

2022. "Type IV Radio Bursts and Associated Active Regions in Sunspot Cycle 24." Solar Physics 297 (7): 98 [10.1007/s11207-022-02032-2] [Journal Article/Letter]

2022. "Exploring the Circular Polarisation of Low–Frequency Solar Radio Bursts with LOFAR." Solar Physics 297 (4): 47 [10.1007/s11207-022-01976-9] [Journal Article/Letter]

2021. "Trends and characteristics of high-frequency type II bursts detected by CALLISTO spectrometers." Advances in Space Research 68 (8): 3464-3477 [10.1016/j.asr.2021.06.029] [Journal Article/Letter]

2021. "New Results on the Direct Observations of Thermal Radio Emission from a Solar Coronal Mass Ejection." Geophysical Research Letters 48 (8): [10.1029/2020gl091048] [Journal Article/Letter]

2021. "Imaging and Spectral Observations of a Type-II Radio Burst Revealing the Section of the CME-Driven Shock That Accelerates Electrons." Solar Physics 296 (4): 62 [10.1007/s11207-021-01810-8] [Journal Article/Letter]

2021. "Moving solar radio bursts and their association with coronal mass ejections." Astronomy & Astrophysics 647 L12 [10.1051/0004-6361/202140392] [Journal Article/Letter]

2021. "On the Occurrence of Type IV Solar Radio Bursts in Solar Cycle 24 and Their Association with Coronal Mass Ejections." The Astrophysical Journal 906 (2): 79 [10.3847/1538-4357/abc878] [Journal Article/Letter]

2020. "Electron acceleration and radio emission following the early interaction of two coronal mass ejections." Astronomy & Astrophysics 642 A151 [10.1051/0004-6361/202038801] [Journal Article/Letter]

2020. "Low‐Frequency Radio Observations of the “Quiet” Corona During the Descending Phase of Sunspot Cycle 24." Geophysical Research Letters 47 (18): [10.1029/2020gl090426] [Journal Article/Letter]

2019. "Direct Estimates of the Solar Coronal Magnetic Field Using Contemporaneous Extreme-ultraviolet, Radio, and White-light Observations." The Astrophysical Journal 881 (1): 24 [10.3847/1538-4357/ab2adf] [Journal Article/Letter]

2019. "On the usefulness of existing solar wind models for pulsar timing corrections." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 487 (1): 394-408 [10.1093/mnras/stz1278] [Journal Article/Letter]

2018. "The First Low-frequency Radio Observations of the Solar Corona on ≈200 km Long Interferometer Baseline." The Astrophysical Journal 855 (1): L8 [10.3847/2041-8213/aaaf64] [Journal Article/Letter]

2017. "Addendum to: Strength of the Solar Coronal Magnetic Field – A Comparison of Independent Estimates Using Contemporaneous Radio and White-Light Observations." Solar Physics 292 (12): 177 [10.1007/s11207-017-1203-3] [Journal Article/Letter]

2017. "Strength of the Solar Coronal Magnetic Field – A Comparison of Independent Estimates Using Contemporaneous Radio and White-Light Observations." Solar Physics 292 (11): 161 [10.1007/s11207-017-1180-6] [Journal Article/Letter]

2017. "New Evidence for a Coronal Mass Ejection-driven High Frequency Type II Burst near the Sun." The Astrophysical Journal 843 (1): 10 [10.3847/1538-4357/aa72e7] [Journal Article/Letter]

Talks, Presentations and Posters


Invited

Introduction to Flare data analysis in UV and Radio wavelengths

December 28, 2022

Lecture during Aditya-L1 Support Cell Second Workshop 2022 held at Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India


Coronal Mass Ejections: From Observations to Simulations

December 24, 2022

Astrophysical Relativity Seminar at International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (ICTS), India


Coronal Mass Ejections: From Observations to Simulations

December 14, 2022

Colloquium at National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA), India


Coronal Mass Ejections: From Observations to Simulations

December 11, 2022

Astrophysics Seminar at Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), India


Coronal Mass Ejections: From Observations to Simulations

December 9, 2022

Physics Seminar at Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)


Coronal Mass Ejections: From Observations to Simulations

December 4, 2022

Astrophysics Seminar at Indian Institute of Science (IISc), India


Coronal Mass Ejections: From Observations to Simulations

December 3, 2022

Astrophysics Seminar at Raman Reseach Institute (RRI), India


Imaging in solar physics: basics and technical challenges

June 2, 2022

Seminar at Royal Observatory of Belgium/University of Liege, Belgium - 2022


Radio Polarimetric Studies of the Solar Corona at Low Frequencies

3, 2020

 Space Physics seminar at University of Helsinki


Interferometric & tied array imaging for Type III radio bursts with LOFAR

12, 2018

Astrophysics Seminar at Indian Institute of Astrophysics, India


The Solar Coronal Transients: As revealed in Multi Wavelength Observations

October 22, 2018

Oral talk Internal Student's Conference - IIA - 2018 at Indian Institute of Astrophysics, India


Simultaneous multi wavelength observations of coronal mass ejections close to the Sun with ground and spacebased instrument

May 6, 2018

Oral talk during Neighborhood Astronomy Meeting (NAM) - 2018 at Indian Institute of Astrophysics, India


Other

Source Sizes of Type II Radio Bursts with LOFAR Interferometric Observations

September 23, 2023

Oral talk during URSI GASS between Aug 19-26th, 2023 in Sapporo, Japan.


Type III radio bursts and storms in Metric and DH wavelengths

August 5, 2023

Oral talk during CESRA Workshop between July 3-7, 2023 in the University of Hertfordshire, UK.



Type II radio burst location on the surface of a CME-driven shock

July 21, 2023

Oral talk during STEREO (virtual) Science Team Meeting June 20-21, 2023.


Source Sizes of Fine Structures in Type II Radio Bursts with LOFAR Interferometric Observations

3, 2022

Oral talk during URSI Regional Conference on Radio Science, (URSI-RCRS 2022) at Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India


On the source sizes of fine structures of type II radio bursts using LOFAR

October 27, 2022

Oral talk during IX Planetary, Solar and Heliospheric Radio Emissions conference, Ireland, 26-28 September, 2022


Effects of optimisation parameters on data-driven magnetofrictional modelling of AR12473

August 21, 2022

Oral talk at 44th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Greece, 15-23 July, 2022.


Solar Radio Spectro-Polarimetry (50 - 500 MHz)

May 26, 2022

Poster during Space Weather Workshop 2022


Type II radio bursts and their association with coronal mass ejections

May 26, 2022

Poster during Physics Days 2022 – Future Leaders



Effects of optimisation parameters on data-driven magnetofrictional modelling

April 26, 2022

Oral talk 40th Annual Meeting of the Astronomical Society of India


Solar Radio Spectro-Polarimetry (50-500 Mhz) : Design And Development Of Cross polarized Log-Periodic Dipole Antenna

March 22, 2022

Poster during Solar and Space Physics Decadal Survey White Papers Workshop 2, 22-23 Feb, 2022


Type II radio bursts and their association with coronal mass ejections

March 17, 2022

Oral talk at FinCOSPAR, 17-18 Feb, 2022


Type II radio bursts and their association with coronal mass ejections

February 11, 2022

Oral talk at First Indian Space Weather Conference (ISWC-2022), 11-12 Jan, 2022


Effects of optimisation parameters on data-driven magnetofrictional modelling 

May 24, 2021

Lightening talk during EGU General Assembly, 19-30, April, 2021


Type IV bursts and their association with CMEs

April 25, 2021

Poster during Physics Days 2021 One Physics - All Sizes



Association of type IV radio bursts with CMEs in solar cycle 24

April 3, 2021

Oral talk at Advances in Observations and Modelling of Solar Magnetism and Variability, 01-04 March, 2021


Radio Polarimetric Imaging of the Solar Corona at Low Frequencies

March 21, 2021

Oral talk at XXXIXth meeting of the Astronomical Society of India, 20-23 Feb, 2021


On the association of type IV radio bursts with CMEs in solar cycle 24

March 2, 2021

Oral talk at 43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, 28 Jan-04 Feb, 2021


On the occurrence of type IV solar radio bursts in the solar cycle 24 and their association with coronal mass ejections

December 2, 2020

Poster during European Space Weather Symposium 2020, 02-06 Nov, 2020


A radio spectro-polarimeter for monitoring the activities on the Sun

June 21, 2019

Oral talk during International Space Weather Initiative Workshop a ICTP, Italy, 20-24 May, 2019


Estimation of Strength of the Solar Coronal Magnetic Field using Contemporaneous Radio and Whitelight Observation

March 21, 2019

Oral talk during XXXVII Meeting of Astronomical Society of India CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru 18 - 22 February 2019


Interferometric & tied array imaging for Type III radio bursts with LOFAR

September 30, 2018

Astrolunch Talk at ASTRON, the Netherlands


New Evidence for a Coronal Mass Ejection-driven High Frequency Type II Burst near the Su

April 10, 2018

Oral talk during 2019 URSI Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference (AP-RASC)


New Evidence for a Coronal Mass Ejection-driven High Frequency Type II Burst near the Sun

April 1, 2018

Poster during International Astronomical Union Meeting 340, 9-23 Feb, 2018


Design and development of cross-polarised log-periodic dipole antenna

June 12, 2016

Poster during 34th Annual Meeting of the Astronomical Society of India, 2016