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Hongbin Yu

Photo of HONGBIN YU

Hongbin Yu

  • Rsch AST, Climate and Radiation Std
  • 301.614.6209
  • NASA/GSFC
  • Mail Code: 613
  • Greenbelt , MD 20771
  • Employer: NASA

    • Brief Bio

    Dr. Hongbin Yu is a Research Physical Scientist with the Climate and Radiation Laboratory at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC). Through his career, Dr. Yu has studied the dispersion, transport, and environmental impacts of air pollutants (both gases and aerosols) on scales ranging from urban complexes and land-sea transition zones to continents and globe. His recent research focuses on characterizing the long-range transport of mineral dust and pollution aerosol and assessing their roles in the Earth system through integrating satellite remote sensing observations and numerical models. He serves as a member of the MODIS and CALIPSO/CloudSat Science Teams.

    Dr. Yu's publications cover a wide range of topics, including the aerosol intercontinental transport, aerosol data assimilation, aerosol interactions with radiation and clouds, impacts of aerosols on the land-atmosphere interactions and atmospheric boundary layer, tropospheric ozone chemistry, atmospheric dispersion modeling, and air pollution and boundary layer meteorology over complex terrains. His publication list and citation metrics can be found at ResearchID and GoogleScholar.

    Dr. Yu received a PhD in atmospheric chemistry from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 2000, and the M.Sc. and B.Sc. degrees in atmospheric physics from the Nanjing University in China in 1992 and 1989, respectively. He was faculty member for four years at the Nanjing University before pursuing the PhD in USA.

    Research Interests

    Aerosol impacts on climate, air quality, and ecosystems; Aerosol long-range transport; Dust cycle; Aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions; Aerosol assimilation; Atmospheric boundary layer; Land-atmosphere interactions


    Current Projects

    trans-pacific transport of aerosol by mid-latitude cyclones

    Dust variability and direct radiative effects

    Dust fertilization of oceans

    Transport of mid-latitude aerosol into polar regions

    Quantification of Dust Deposition into Oceans Through Integrating Measurements from CALIPSO Lidar and Other Satellite Sensors

    Positions/Employment

    1/2017 - Present

    Research Physical Scientist

    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
    9/2015 - 1/2017

    Research Scientist

    University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
    6/2010 - 9/2015

    Associate Research Scientist

    Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
    10/2007 - 6/2010

    Associate Research Scientist

    Goddard Earth Science and Technology (GEST) Center, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, , Baltimore, Maryland
    10/2004 - 9/2007

    Assistant Research Scientist

    Goddard Earth Science and Technology Center (GEST), University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    1/2003 - 9/2004

    Research Scientist II

    School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    8/2000 - 12/2002

    Postdoc Fellow

    School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    10/1996 - 7/2000

    Research Assistant

    School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia, USA

    Teaching Experience

    Nanjing University (1992-1996): Atmospheric Boundary Layer, Air Pollution Meteorology, FORTRAN Programing

    Education

    • Ph.D., Atmospheric Chemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    • M.S.,  Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    • B.S.,  Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

    Professional Service

    • Lead and contributing author for chapters in in “Atmospheric Aerosols and Their Climate Impacts”, US Climate Change Science Program’s Synthesis and Assessment Product.
    • Co-lead of Atmospheric Composition of the Climate Societal Benefit Area of the 2nd National Earth Observation Assessment (EOA 2016), Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP).
    • Member of the Regional Steering Group (RSG) of the Pan American node of the World Meteorological Organization Sand and Dust Storm Warning Advisory and Assessment System (WMO SDS-WAS), 10/2017 - present.
    • Member of MODIS Science Team.
    • Member of CALIPSO Science Team.
    • Contributing author of 2010 Assessment Report of United Nations Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution.
    • Co-convener of the session "Advances in observational and modeling studies of role of mineral dust in the Earth system", the AMS Annual Meeting 2021, virtual.
    • Co-convener of the session "Aerosol-Radiation Interactions", the AMS Annual Meeting 2021, virtual.
    • Session co-chair of "Satellite Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Composition: Algorithms, Applications, and Process Studies", 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), September 26 - October 2, 2020, virtual symposium.
    • Co-convener of the session “Aerosol impacts on air quality, climate system, and our society”, Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) – AGU Joint Meeting virtual, July 12-16, 2020.
    • Co-convener of the session “Advances in observational and modeling studies of role of mineral dust in the Earth system”, January 12-16, 2020, Boston, MA.
    • Co-convener of the session “Remote sensing of atmospheric dust and ash: techniques and applications”, December 9-13, 2019, San Francisco, CA.
    • Co-convener of the session “Dust Spatiotemporal Variability Across Multiple Scales”, August 18-23, 2019, Barcelona, Spain.
    • Co-convener of the session “Observation and modeling of dust intercontinental transport and deposition” in the 3rd International Conference on Atmospheric Dust, Bari, Italy, May 29-31, 2018.
    • Co-convener and co-chair of session "Mineral dust: from small-scale insights to large-scale understanding", AGU Fall meeting, December 14-18, 2015.
    • Co-conventor and co-chair of session “Impacts of Natural Aerosols (E.G., Biogenic, Dust, Sea Salt and Smoke) On Climate” in Fifth Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions, 93rd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, January 7-10, 2013, Austin, Texas.
    • Reviewer for Scientific Journals:
    • Nature, Nature Sustainability, PNAS, BAMS, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, Geophysical Research Letters, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Journal of Climate, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Remote Sensing of Environment, Atmospheric Environment, Atmospheric Research, Tellus-B, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Amtospheric Measurement and Techniques, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Environmental Health Perspectives, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Journal of Environmental Modeling and Software, and Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, among others. 
    •  Panelist/Reviewer for Funding Agencies and Organizations: NASA, DOE, National Science Foundation, German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (Scientific Basis)
    • Reviewer of AGU student travel grants, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020.
    • Judge of AGU Outstanding Student Paper Award, 2013, 2015.
    • Judge of AMS Outstanding Student Paper Award, 2021
    • Coordinator of NASA GSFC Code 613 (Climate and Radiation Laboratory) Seminar Series (2016-2018).
    • Member of selection committee for the CMNS Distinguished Research Scientist Prize, 2015.
    • Chair of ESSIC Awards Committee, 2014.
    •    Instructional Committees
    • Member of Jiangyu Zheng's PhD thesis advisory committee (UMBC, Physics Department)
    • Member of Qianqian Song’s PhD thesis advisory committee (UMBC, Physics Department)
    • Mentor for summer interns Lillian Zhou (Montgomery Blair High School) and Jerry Shen (Richard Montgomery High Schooll, 2020.
    • Mentor for summer intern Erick Shepherd (UMBC, Department of Physics) of NASA ACES program, 2018
    • Member of Li Zhu’s thesis advisory committee (UMBC, Ph.D. degree conferred in May 2013).
    • Advisor of Dr. Yan Zhang’s postdoctoral research at GEST and then GESTAR (since September 2009).
    • Mentor for Sophy Yang’s summer intern work at GSFC, July 2010.
    • Member of Yan Zhang’s thesis advisory committees: Masters’ degree conferred in August 2005; Ph.D. degree in December 2008, Georgia Institute of Technology.
    • Mentor for Mi Zhou (Georgia Institute of Technology), UMBC GEST summer internship, June-August, 2004.

    Awards

    1. 2019 Robert H. Goddard Honor Award - Science, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
    2. 2014 Scientific Leadership Award, Climate & Radiation Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
    3. 2013 Best Research Faculty Paper Award, ESSIC, University of Maryland
    4. 2012 Best Senior Author Award, Earth Science Directorate - Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
    5. 2008 Best Senior Author Award, Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
    6. 2006 Best Senior Author Award, Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
    7. 2003 Science and Technology Advancement Award, National Education Commission of China
    8. 1999 Research Excellence Award, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology
    9. 1996 Excellent Student Coordinator Honor, Nanjing University, China
    10. 1995 Science and Technology Advancement Award, National Education Commission of China
    11. 1996 Teaching Excellence Award, Nanjing University, China
    12. 1995 Teaching Excellence Award, Nanjing University, China
    13. 1993 Yingsong Junior Faculty Award, Nanjing University, China

    Grants

    10/01/2019 - 09/30/2022 CCST 2018 Mid-latitude cyclones & aerosol transport, NASA, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2018

    Characterization of trans-Pacific transport of dust and pollution by mid-latitude cyclones

    ; Principal Investigator ; 0.25 FTE
    Grant Amount: $700K
    07/01/2018 - 06/30/2021 The Science of Terra, Aqua, and SNPP: Dust variability and net radiative effect, NASA, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2017

    Understanding the variability and net radiative effect of mineral dust in recent decades by using satellite measurements from Terra, Aqua, and Suomi NPP

    ; PI ; 0.3 FTE
    Grant Amount: $808K
    02/01/2017 - 01/31/2020 Aura and ACMAP: Aerosol poleward transport , NASA, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2016

    Characterizing aerosol transport from mid-latitudes to polar regions with twin spaceborne lidars and GEOS-5 model

    ; Principal Investigator ; 0.33 FTE
    Grant Amount: $720K
    10/01/2019 - 09/30/2022 CCST 2018 Dust LW optical depth and radiative effect, NASA, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2018

    Using IIR, CALIOP and Other Satellite Observations to Better Understand the Thermal Infrared Optical Depth and Radiative Effects of Dust Aerosols

    ; Co-I ; 0.1 FTE
    07/01/2018 - 06/30/2021 The Science of Terra, Aqua, and SNPP: Dust fertilizing effect on ocean ecosystems, NASA, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2017

    Understanding airborne fertilization of oceanic ecosystems from analysis of MODIS, VIIRS and CALIOP observations

    ; Co-I ; 0.15 FTE
    01/01/2017 - 12/31/2020 MAP: Aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions, NASA, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2016

    Aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions in a changing climate: Processes, multidecadal variations, and effects on surface radiation trends

     

    ; Co-I ; 0.25 FTE
    10/01/2016 - 09/30/2019 NASA CALIPSO/CloudSat Science Team Recompete, NASA HQ, NASA NRA #: ROSES2015

    Quantification of Dust Deposition into Oceans Through Integrating Measurements from CALIPSO Lidar and Other Satellite Sensors

    ; Principal Investigator ; 0.42 FTE
    Grant Amount: $640K
    08/01/2016 - 12/31/2017 NASA Biodiversity Scoping Study, NASA

    A Transoceanic Aerobiology Biodiversity Study (TABS) to Characterize Microorganisms in Asian and African Dust Plumes Reaching North America

    ; Co-I
    04/01/2015 - 03/31/2018 NASA ACMAP, NASA HQ
    Improved Information on Recent Aerosol Emissions and Trends Within A Community Emissions Data System Using Satellite Data ; Institutional PI
    11/01/2013 - 10/31/2016 NASA CALIPSO / CloudSat Science Team Recompete, NASA, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2012

    Enhancing CALIPSO’s capability of measuring above-cloud absorbing aerosols and assessing aerosol long-range transport and radiative effects through an A-Train integration

    ; Principal Investigator ; 0.35 FTE
    Grant Amount: $608K
    04/01/2011 NASA Radiation Sciences - The Science of Terra and Aqua, NASA HQ, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2009
    Assessing aerosol intercontinental transport and its climate impacts through an integrated analysis of Terra, Aqua and other A-Train measurements and models ; Principal Investigator ; 0.3 FTE
    Grant Amount: $622K
    07/01/2011 - 06/30/2015 NASA Atmospheric Composition Modeling and Analysis Program (ACMAP), NASA HQ, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2010
    Assessing contributions of foreign aerosol sources to atmospheric composition and air quality in the U.S. with a regional chemical transport model constrained by satellite measurements
    ; Principal Investigator ; 0.3 FTE
    Grant Amount: $812K
    07/01/2011 - 06/30/2014 NASA Interdisciplinary Science (IDS), NASA HQ, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2009

    Interactions between tropical biomass burning, clouds, precipitation and land use changes on a regional scale

    ; Principal Investigator ; 0.2 FTE
    Grant Amount: $1013K
    04/01/2008 - 03/31/2011 NASA ACMAP, NASA HQ, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2006
    An integrated study of 3-D distributions of aerosols and their direct radiative effects
    ; Principal Investigator ; 0.5 FTE
    Grant Amount: $520K
    04/01/2011 - 03/31/2014 NASA ACMAP, NASA HQ, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2010
    Impact of emissions and long-range transport on the changes of Arctic atmospheric composition and climate
    ; Co-Investigator ; 0.1 FTE
    04/01/2009 - 03/31/2013 NASA Modeling, Analysis, Prediction (MAP) Program , NASA HQ, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2008
    Multi-decadal variations of atmospheric aerosols: Sources, transport, and effects on surface radiation ; Co-Investigator ; 0.2 FTE
    04/01/2009 - 03/31/2013 NASA MAP, NASA HQ, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2008
    Global modeling of nitrate and ammonium at present day and the year 2050: Implications for atmospheric radiation, chemistry, and ecosystems
    ; Co-Investigator ; 0.2 FTE
    10/01/2012 - 09/30/2013 NASA Tropospheric Chemistry Program (TCP), NASA HQ
    GEO-CAPE Aerosol Science Definition
    ; Principal Investigator ; 0.2 FTE
    04/01/2007 - 03/31/2010 NASA Earth Observing System (EOS) Program, NASA HQ, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2006
    A global model analysis of anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing using data from Terra and Aqua satellites, ground-based networks, and in-situ measurements
    ; Co-Investigator ; 0.2 FTE
    04/01/2008 - 03/31/2011 NASA EOS, NASA HQ
    Remote sensing measurements of aerosol absorption and its effects on climate forcing ; Co-Investigator ; 0.2 FTE
    04/01/2007 - 03/31/2010 NASA CloudSat/CALIPSO Science Team, NASA HQ, NASA NRA #: ROSES 2005
    An interactive approach to improve the qualities of CALIPSO data and global aerosol transport model for climate and air quality studies ; Co-Investigator ; 0.3 FTE
    04/01/2007 - 03/31/2010 NASA IDS, NASA HQ
    Multiscale modeling of aerosol impacts on clouds and precipitation
    ; Institutional PI ; 0.2 FTE
    04/01/2007 - 03/31/2010 NASA IDS, NASA HQ
    Measurement of the aerosol interaction with clouds and forcing of climate
    ; Co-Investigator ; 0.2 FTE
    01/01/2007 - 12/31/2009 NASA ACMAP, NASA HQ
    The impact of emissions and long-range transport on regional air quality: An analysis with a global-regional atmospheric modeling system
    ; co-Investigator ; 0.1 FTE
    01/01/2006 - 12/31/2008 NASA EOS, NASA HQ
    An integrated approach of enhancing the quality of Aura aerosol retrieval, supporting Aura validation, and analyzing Aura data
    ; co-Investigator ; 0.2 FTE
    01/01/2004 - 12/31/2006 NASA EOS, NASA HQ
    Investigating the influences of vegetation, biomass burning, clouds on wet season onset over the Amazon using Terra, Aqua in conjunction with in situ and other satellite data sets
    ; Co-Investigator ; 0.2 FTE
    01/01/2004 - 12/31/2006 NASA MAP, NASA HQ
    Response of the land climate system to surface hydrological and radiative forcing
    ; co-Investigator ; 0.8 FTE

    Other Professional Information

    Research Highlights:

    “NASA Satellite Reveals How Much Saharan Dust Feeds Amazon’s Plants” (Yu, H., et al., GRL 2015; Yu et al., RSE 2015), featured by NASA at http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/nasa-satellite-reveals-how-much-saharan-dust-feeds-amazon-s-plants/ and by UMD at https://cmns.umd.edu/news-events/features/2822. The NASA-UMD combined outreach effort yielded more than 50 original articles in national news outlets and top-tier science and technology publications, plus dozens of additional press release reprints. Key results included:

    a. Coverage by top-tier news outlets including the Daily Mail (UK), Huffington Post, the Independent (UK), the Los Angeles Times, Time Magazine, Washington Post, Voice of America, and United Press International (UPI)

    b. Coverage by popular science and technology publications including CNET, Climate Central, Discovery News, iO9, the Weather Channel, and Wired

    c. On EurekAlert, the news release has been viewed more than 4,800 times

    d. Highlighted in AGU EOS’s Research Spotlight

    The AGU statistics of Article level metrics shows that the GRL paper was amongst the highest ever scored in the journal (ranked #34 of 5136), in the top 5% of all articles ranked by attention.

     

    “Aerosols from overseas rival domestic emissions over North America” (by Yu, H., et al., SCIENCE, 337, 566-569, doi:10.1126/science.1217576, 2012) was featured by NASA at http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/dust-imports.html and covered by numerous media around the world, including Discovery News, NBC News, ABC News, Science Daily, Chemical & Engineering News, ScienceBlog, French Tribune, WTOP, The Capitol Column, The Christian Science Monitor, The Huntsville Times, and many others.

    “A satellite-based assessment of trans-Pacific transport of pollution aerosol” (by Yu H. et al., J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14S12, doi:10.1029/2007JD009349, 2008) was featured by NASA at http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/pollution_measure.html and covered by other media, including:

    Science Daily– Pollution visible from East Asia to North America in new satellite image (http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080317164336.htm)

    Technology Review – Measuring Asia’s Pollution Exports (http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/20465/) (syndicated by the New York Times)

    Environmental News – East Asia’s dirty air pollutes North America (http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/mar2008/2008-03-17-04.asp)

    Environmental Health Perspectives - The Global Sweep of Pollution: Satellite Snapshots Capture Long-Distance Movement (by Bob Weinhold, Vol. 116, No. 8, page A338-345, 2008).

    It is also one of three Performance Achievement Highlights for Earth Science in NASA’s budget request for fiscal year 2010.

    “A case study of the effect of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: An opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls?” (by Chameides W.L., H. Yu, S.C. Liu, et al., Pro. Natl. Acad. Sci., 96 (24), 13626-13633, 1999) appeared in several news reports, including:

    “Soot air cut China’s crop yields”, Science News, Vol. 156, No. 23, December 4, 1999.

    “The dragon eats the Sun – China air pollution lowers crop yields”, Discover, Vol. 21, No.5, May 2000.

    “Study shows haze reducing China’s crop production”, Chemical & Engineering News, Vol.78, No.4, p.80, January 24, 2000.

    “L’agriculture chinoise étouffée par la pollution”, Courrier International, No. 477-478, DU 23 DECEMBRE 1999 AU 5 JANVIER 2000.

    “Global and regional temperature-change potentials for near-term climate forcers” (by Collins, Fry, Yu, et al., Atmos. Chem. Phys, 13, 2471-2485, 2013) was highlighted in the Nature Climate Change (April, 2013) entitled “Short-term impacts”

    (http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v3/n4/full/nclimate1873.html?WT.ec_id=NCLIMATE-201304).

    “Observational evidence of aerosol enhancement of lightning activity and convective invigoration” (by Yuan, Remer, Pickering, and Yu, Geophys. Res. Lett, 38, L04701, 2011) was highlighted by the Nature Geoscience entitled “Triggered lightning” (http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v4/n3/full/ngeo1103.html)

    “Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Impacts on Climate”, a report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research, was released on January 16, 2009: http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/jan/HQ_09-009_Aerosols_report.html.

    “A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing” (by Yu H. et al., Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 613-666, 2006) was highlighted in “Our Changing Planet: the U.S. Climate Change Science Program for Fiscal Year 2007” (p.13, p.43-44).

    Publications

    Refereed

    Yang, A., Q. Tan, C. Rajapakshe, M. Chin, and H. Yu. 2022. "Global premature mortality by dust and pollution PM2.5 estimated from aerosol reanalysis of the modern-era retrospective analysis for research and applications, version 2." Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10: [10.3389/fenvs.2022.975755]

    Bellouin, N., and H. Yu. 2022. "Aerosol-radiation interactions." Aerosols and Climate, Cambridge, MA: 445-487, ISBN: 978-0-12-819766-0. [10.1016/B978-0-12-819766-0.00004-3]

    Feng, Y., H. Wang, P. J. Rasch, et al. K. Zhang, W. Lin, Q. Tang, S. Xie, D. S. Hamilton, N. Mahowald, and H. Yu. 2022. "Global Dust Cycle and Direct Radiative Effect in E3SM Version 1: Impact of Increasing Model Resolution." Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 14 (7): [10.1029/2021ms002909]

    Zheng, J., Z. Zhang, A. Garnier, et al. H. Yu, Q. Song, C. Wang, P. Dubuisson, and C. Di Biagio. 2021. "The thermal infrared optical depth of mineral dust retrieved from integrated CALIOP and IIR observations." Remote Sensing of Environment, 270: 112841 [10.1016/j.rse.2021.112841]

    Kim, D., M. Chin, C. A. Cruz, D. Tong, and H. Yu. 2021. "Spring Dust in Western North America and Its Interannual Variability—Understanding the Role of Local and Transported Dust." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (22): [10.1029/2021jd035383]

    Bian, H., E. Lee, R. D. Koster, et al. D. Barahona, M. Chin, P. R. Colarco, A. Darmenov, S. Mahanama, M. Manyin, P. Norris, J. Shilling, H. Yu, and F. Zeng. 2021. "The response of the Amazon ecosystem to the photosynthetically active radiation fields: integrating impacts of biomass burning aerosol and clouds in the NASA GEOS Earth system model." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (18): 14177-14197 [10.5194/acp-21-14177-2021]

    Song, Q., Z. Zhang, H. Yu, P. Ginoux, and J. Shen. 2021. "Global dust optical depth climatology derived from CALIOP and MODIS aerosol retrievals on decadal timescales: regional and interannual variability." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (17): 13369-13395 [10.5194/acp-21-13369-2021]

    Yu, H., Q. Tan, L. Zhou, et al. Y. Zhou, H. Bian, M. Chin, C. L. Ryder, R. C. Levy, Y. Pradhan, Y. Shi, Q. Song, Z. Zhang, P. R. Colarco, D. Kim, L. A. Remer, T. Yuan, O. Mayol-Bracero, and B. N. Holben. 2021. "Observation and modeling of the historic “Godzilla” African dust intrusion into the Caribbean Basin and the southern US in June 2020." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (16): 12359-12383 [10.5194/acp-21-12359-2021]

    Wu, M., X. Liu, H. Yu, et al. H. Wang, Y. Shi, K. Yang, A. Darmenov, C. Wu, Z. Wang, T. Luo, Y. Feng, and Z. Ke. 2020. "Understanding processes that control dust spatial distributions with global climate models and satellite observations." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 20 (22): 13835-13855 [10.5194/acp-20-13835-2020]

    Yuan, T., H. Yu, M. Chin, et al. L. A. Remer, D. McGee, and A. Evan. 2020. "Anthropogenic Decline of African Dust: Insights From the Holocene Records and Beyond." Geophysical Research Letters, 47 (22): [10.1029/2020gl089711]

    Yu, H., Q. Tan, M. Chin, et al. D. Kim, Z. Zhang, and Q. Song. 2020. "Satellite Remote Sensing Observations of Trans-Atlantic Dust Transport and Deposition: A Multi-Sensor Analysis." IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 5574-5577 [10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324325]

    Does, M., G. A. Brummer, F. C. Crimpen, et al. L. F. Korte, N. M. Mahowald, U. Merkel, H. Yu, P. Zuidema, and J. W. Stuut. 2020. "Tropical Rains Controlling Deposition of Saharan Dust Across the North Atlantic Ocean." Geophysical Research Letters, 47 (5): [10.1029/2019gl086867]

    Yu, H., Y. Yang, H. Wang, et al. Q. Tan, M. Chin, R. C. Levy, L. A. Remer, S. J. Smith, T. Yuan, and Y. Shi. 2020. "Interannual variability and trends of combustion aerosol and dust in major continental outflows revealed by MODIS retrievals and CAM5 simulations during 2003–2017." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 20: 139-161 [10.5194/acp-20-139-2020]

    Kim, D., M. Chin, H. Yu, et al. X. Pan, H. Bian, Q. Tan, R. A. Kahn, K. Tsigaridis, S. E. Bauer, T. Takemura, L. Pozzoli, N. Bellouin, and M. Schulz. 2019. "Asian and Trans‐Pacific Dust: A Multimodel and Multiremote Sensing Observation Analysis." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2019JD030822 [10.1029/2019jd030822]

    Westberry, T., Y. Shi, H. Yu, M. Behrenfeld, and L. Remer. 2019. "Satellite‐Detected Ocean Ecosystem Response to Volcanic Eruptions in the Subarctic Northeast Pacific Ocean." Geophysical Research Letters, 46: 2019GL083977 [10.1029/2019gl083977]

    Bian, H., K. Froyd, D. M. Murphy, et al. J. Dibb, M. Chin, P. R. Colarco, A. Darmenov, A. da Silva, T. L. Kucsera, G. Schill, H. Yu, P. Bui, M. Dollner, B. Weinzierl, and A. Smirnov. 2019. "Observationally constrained analysis of sea salt aerosol in the marine atmosphere." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19: 10773-10785 [10.5194/acp-19-10773-2019]

    Wu, M., X. Liu, K. Yang, et al. T. Luo, Z. Wang, C. Wu, K. Zhang, H. Yu, and A. Darmenov. 2019. "Modeling Dust in East Asia by CESM and Sources of Biases." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124: 8043-8064 [10.1029/2019jd030799]

    Yu, H., Q. Tan, M. Chin, et al. L. A. Remer, R. A. Kahn, H. Bian, D. Kim, Z. Zhang, T. L. Yuan, A. H. Omar, D. M. Winker, R. C. Levy, O. Kalashnikova, L. Crepeau, V. Capelle, and A. Chédin. 2019. "Estimates of African Dust Deposition Along the Trans‐Atlantic Transit Using the Decadelong Record of Aerosol Measurements from CALIOP, MODIS, MISR, and IASI." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124 (14): 7975-7996 [10.1029/2019jd030574]

    Schuerger, A. C., D. J. Smith, D. W. Griffin, et al. D. A. Jaffe, B. Wawrik, S. M. Burrows, B. C. Christner, C. Gonzalez-Martin, E. K. Lipp, D. G. Schmale, and H. Yu. 2018. "Science questions and knowledge gaps to study microbial transport and survival in Asian and African dust plumes reaching North America." Aerobiologia, 34 (4): 425-435 [10.1007/s10453-018-9541-7]

    Smith, D. J., J. D. Ravichandar, S. Jain, et al. D. W. Griffin, H. Yu, Q. Tan, J. Thissen, T. Lusby, P. Nicoll, S. Shedler, P. Martinez, A. Osorio, J. Lechniak, S. Choi, K. Sabino, K. Iverson, L. Chan, C. Jaing, and J. McGrath. 2018. "Airborne Bacteria in Earth's Lower Stratosphere Resemble Taxa Detected in the Troposphere: Results From a New NASA Aircraft Bioaerosol Collector (ABC)." Frontiers in Microbiology, 9: [10.3389/fmicb.2018.01752]

    Song, Q., Z. Zhang, H. Yu, et al. S. Kato, P. Yang, P. Colarco, L. A. Remer, and C. L. Ryder. 2018. "Net radiative effects of dust in the tropical North Atlantic based on integrated satellite observations and in situ measurements." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18 (15): 11303-11322 [10.5194/acp-18-11303-2018]

    Yang, Y., H. Wang, S. J. Smith, et al. R. Zhang, S. Lou, H. Yu, C. Li, and P. J. Rasch. 2018. "Source Apportionments of Aerosols and Their Direct Radiative Forcing and Long-Term Trends Over Continental United States." Earth's Future, 6 (6): 793-808 [10.1029/2018ef000859]

    Yang, Y., H. Wang, S. J. Smith, et al. R. Easter, P.-L. Ma, Y. Qian, H. Yu, C. Li, and P. J. Rasch. 2017. "Global source attribution of sulfate concentration and direct and indirect radiative forcing." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17 (14): 8903-8922 [10.5194/acp-17-8903-2017]

    Rajapakshe, C., Z. Zhang, J. E. Yorks, et al. H. Yu, Q. Tan, K. Meyer, S. Platnick, and D. M. Winker. 2017. "Seasonally transported aerosol layers over southeast Atlantic are closer to underlying clouds than previously reported." Geophysical Research Letters, [10.1002/2017gl073559]

    Buchard, V., C. A. Randles, A. M. da Silva, et al. A. Darmenov, P. R. Colarco, R. Govindaraju, R. Ferrare, J. Hair, A. J. Beyersdorf, L. D. Ziemba, and H. Yu. 2017. "The MERRA-2 Aerosol Reanalysis, 1980 -- onward, Part II: Evaluation and Case Studies." Journal of Climate, JCLI-D-16-0613.1 [10.1175/jcli-d-16-0613.1]

    Kim, D., M. Chin, L. A. Remer, et al. T. Diehl, H. Bian, H. Yu, M. E. Brown, and W. R. Stockwell. 2017. "Role of surface wind and vegetation cover in multi-decadal variations of dust emission in the Sahara and Sahel." Atmospheric Environment, 148: 282-296 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.10.051]

    Hu, Z., C. Zhao, J. Huang, et al. L. R. Leung, Y. Qian, H. Yu, L. Huang, and O. V. Kalashnikova. 2016. "Trans-Pacific transport and evolution of aerosols: evaluation of quasi-global WRF-Chem simulation with multiple observations." Geosci. Model Dev., 9 (5): 1725-1746 [10.5194/gmd-9-1725-2016]

    Zhang, Z., K. Meyer, H. Yu, et al. S. Platnick, P. Colarco, Z. Liu, and L. Oreopoulos. 2016. "Shortwave direct radiative effects of above-cloud aerosols over global oceans derived from 8 years of CALIOP and MODIS observations." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16 (5): 2877-2900 [10.5194/acp-16-2877-2016]

    Yuan, T. L., L. Oreopoulos, M. Zelinka, et al. H. Yu, J. Norris, M. Chin, S. E. Platnick, and K. G. Meyer. 2016. "Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic multidecadal oscillation." Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (3): 1349–1356 [10.1002/2016gl067679]

    Tao, Z., H. Yu, and M. Chin. 2016. "Impact of transpacific aerosol on air quality over the United States: A perspective from aerosol–cloud–radiation interactions." Atmospheric Environment, 125: 48-60 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.10.083]

    Randles, C. A., A. M. Da Silva, V. J. Buchard, et al. A. S. Darmenov, P. R. Colarco, V. Aquila, H. Bian, E. P. Nowottnick, X. Pan, H. Yu, and R. C. Govindaraju. 2016. "The MERRA-2 Aerosol Assimilation." Technical Report Series on Global Modeling and Data Assimilation, 45:

    Huang, J., J. Guo, F. Wang, et al. Z. Liu, M.-J. Jeong, H. Yu, and Z. Zhang. 2015. "CALIPSO inferred most probable heights of global dust and smoke layers." J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120 (10): 5085-5100 [10.1002/2014jd022898]

    Yu, H., M. Chin, T. L. Yuan, et al. H. Bian, L. A. Remer, J. M. Prospero, A. Omar, D. Winker, Y. Yang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, and C. Zhao. 2015. "The fertilizing role of African dust in the Amazon rainforest: A first multiyear assessment based on data from Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations." Geophysical Research Letters, 42 (6): 1984-1991 [10.1002/2015GL063040]

    Yu, H., M. Chin, H. Bian, et al. T. L. Yuan, J. M. Prospero, A. H. Omar, L. A. Remer, D. M. Winker, Y. Yang, Y. Zhang, and Z. Zhang. 2015. "Quantification of Trans-Atlantic Dust Transport from Seven-year (2007-2013) Record of CALIPSO Lidar Measurements." Remote Sens. Environ, 159: 232-249 [10.1016/j.rse.2014.12.010]

    Tao, Z., H. Yu, and M. Chin. 2015. "The Role of Aerosol-Cloud-Radiation Interactions in Regional Air Quality—A NU-WRF Study over the United States." Atmosphere, 6 (8): 1045-1068 [10.3390/atmos6081045]

    Lee, S., G. Feingold, A. McComiskey, et al. T. Yamaguchi, I. Koren, J. V. Martins, and H. Yu. 2014. "Effect of gradients in biomass burning aerosol on shallow cumulus convective circulations." J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119 (16): 9948-9964 [10.1002/2014JD021819]

    Zhang, Z., K. Meyer, S. Platnick, et al. L. Oreopoulos, D. Lee, and H. Yu. 2014. "A novel method for estimating shortwave direct radiative effect of above-cloud aerosols using CALIOP and MODIS data." Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7 (6): 1777-1789 [10.5194/amt-7-1777-2014]

    Chin, M., T. L. Diehl, Q. Tan, et al. J. M. Prospero, R. A. Kahn, L. A. Remer, H. Yu, A. M. Sayer, H. Bian, I. V. Geogdzhayev, B. N. Holben, S. G. Howell, B. J. Huebert, N.-Y. C. Hsu, D. Kim, T. L. Kucsera, R. C. Levy, M. I. Mishchenko, X. Pan, P. K. Quinn, G. L. Schuster, D. G. Streets, S. A. Strode, O. Torres, and W. Zhao. 2014. "Multi-decadal aerosol variations from 1980 to 2009: a perspective from observations and a global model." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14 (7): 3657-3690 [10.5194/acp-14-3657-2014]

    Anenberg, S., J. J. West, H. Yu, et al. M. Chin, M. Schulz, D. Bergmann, I. Bey, H. Bian, T. Diehl, A. Flore, P. Hess, E. Marmer, V. Montanaro, R. Park, D. T. Shindell, T. Takemura, and F. Dentener. 2014. "Impacts of intercontinental transport of anthropogenic fine particulate matter on human mortality." Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 7 (3): 369-379 [10.1007/s11869-014-0248-9]

    Kim, D., M. Chin, H. Yu, et al. T. Diehl, Q. Tan, R. A. Kahn, K. Tsigaridis, S. E. Bauer, T. Takemura, L. Pozzoli, N. Bellouin, M. Schulz, S. Peyridieu, A. Chedin, and B. Koffi. 2014. "Sources, sinks, and transatlantic transport of North African dust aerosol: A multimodel analysis and comparison with remote sensing data." J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119: 6259-6277 [10.1002/2013JD021099]

    Yang, Y., S. P. Palm, A. Marshak, et al. D. L. Wu, H. Yu, and Q. Fu. 2014. "First satellite-detected perturbations of outgoing longwave radiation associated with blowing snow events over Antarctica." Geophys. Res. Lett, 41 (2): 730-735 [10.1002/2013GL058932]

    Arola, A., T. F. Eck, J. Huttunen, et al. K. Lehtinen, A. Lindfors, G. Myhre, A. Smirnov, S. Tripathi, and H. Yu. 2013. "Influence of observed diurnal cycles of aerosol optical depth on aerosol direct radiative effect." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13:

    Myhre, G., B. H. Samset, M. Schulz, et al. Y. Balkanski, S. E. Bauer, T. K. Berntsen, H. Bian, N. Bellouin, M. Chin, T. Diehl, R. C. Easter, J. Feichter, S. J. Ghan, D. Hauglustaine, T. Iversen, S. Kinne, A. Kirkevag, J.-F. Lamarque, G. Lin, X. Liu, M. T. Lund, G. Luo, X. Ma, T. van Noije, J. E. Penner, P. J. Rasch, A. Ruiz, O. Seland, R. B. Skeie, P. Stier, T. Takemura, K. Tsigaridis, P. Wang, Z. Wang, L. Xu, H. Yu, F. Yu, J.-H. Yoon, K. Zhang, H. Zhang, and C. Zhou. 2013. "Radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect from AeroCom Phase II simulations." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13 (4): 1853-1877 [10.5194/acp-13-1853-2013]

    Yu, H., M. Chin, J. West, et al. C. Atherton, N. Bellouin, I. Bey, D. Bergmann, H. Bian, T. L. Diehl, G. Forberth, P. Hess, M. Schulz, D. T. Shindell, T. Takemura, and Q. Tan. 2013. "A multimodel assessment of the influence of regional anthropogenic emission reductions on aerosol direct radiative forcing and the role of intercontinental transport." J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118 (2): 700-720 [10.1029/2012JD018148]

    Yu, H., L. A. Remer, R. A. Kahn, M. Chin, and Y. Zhang. 2013. "Satellite perspective of aerosol intercontinental transport: From qualitative tracking to quantitative characterization." Atmos. Res., 124: 73-100 [10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.12.013]

    Yu, H., and Z. Zhang. 2013. "New Directions: Emerging satellite observations of above-cloud aerosols and direct radiative forcing." Atmos. Environ., 72: 36-40 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.02.017]

    Randles, C. A., S. Kinne, G. Myhre, et al. M. Schulz, J. Fischer, L. Doppler, E. Highwood, C. Ryder, B. Harris, J. Huttunen, Y. Ma, R. T. Pinker, B. Mayer, D. Neubauer, R. Hitzenberger, L. Oreopoulos, D. Lee, G. Pitari, G. DiGenova, J. Quaas, F. G. Rose, S. Kato, S. T. Rumbold, I. Vardavas, N. Hatzianastassiou, C. Matsoukas, H. Yu, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, and P. Lu. 2013. "Intercomparison of shortwave radiative transfer schemes in global aerosol modeling: results from the AeroCom Radiative Transfer Experiment." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13 (5): 2347-2379 [10.5194/acp-13-2347-2013]

    Stier, P., N. Schutgens, N. Bellouin, et al. H. Bian, O. Boucher, M. Chin, S. Ghan, N. Huneeus, S. A. Kinne, G. Lin, X. Ma, G. Myhre, J. Penner, C. A. Randles, B. Samset, M. Schulz, T. Takemura, F. Yu, H. Yu, and C. Zhou. 2013. "Host model uncertainties in aerosol radiative forcing estimates: results from the AeroCom Prescribed intercomparison study." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13 (6): 3245-3270 [10.5194/acp-13-3245-2013]

    Collins, W., M. Fry, H. Yu, et al. J. Fuglestvedt, D. T. Shindell, and J. West. 2013. "Global and regional temperature-change potentials for near-term climate forcers." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13 (5): 2471-2485 [10.5194/acp-13-2471-2013]

    Yuan, T. L., L. A. Remer, H. Bian, et al. J. R. Ziemke, R. Albrecht, K. E. Pickering, L. Oreopoulos, S. Goodman, H. Yu, and D. J. Allen. 2012. "Aerosol indirect effect on tropospheric ozone via lightning." J. Geophys. Res., 117 (D18): D18213 [10.1029/2012JD017723]

    Zhu, L., J. V. Martins, and H. Yu. 2012. "Effect of spectrally varying albedo of vegetation surfaces on shortwave radiation fluxes and aerosol direct radiative forcing." Atmos. Meas. Tech, 5 (12): 3055-3067 [10.5194/amt-5-3055-2012]

    Yu, H., Y. Zhang, M. Chin, et al. Z. Liu, A. Omar, L. A. Remer, Y. Yang, T. L. Yuan, and Z. Jianglong. 2012. "An integrated analysis of aerosol above clouds from A-Train multi-sensor measurements." Remote Sens Environ, 121: 125-131 [10.1016/j.rse.2012.01.011]

    Zhang, Y., H. Yu, T. F. Eck, et al. A. Smirnov, M. Chin, L. A. Remer, H. Bian, Q. Tan, R. C. Levy, B. N. Holben, and S. Piazzolla. 2012. "Aerosol daytime variations over North and South America derived from multiyear AERONET measurements." J. Geophys. Res., 117 (D5): D05211 [10.1029/2011JD017242]

    Yu, H., L. A. Remer, M. Chin, et al. H. Bian, Q. Tan, T. L. Yuan, and Y. Zhang. 2012. "Aerosols from Overseas Rival Domestic Emissions over North America." Science, 337 (6094): 566-569 [10.1126/science.1217576]

    West, J., L. Emberson, E. Ainsworth, et al. S. Anenberg, S. Arnold, M. Ashmore, R. Atkinson, N. Bellouin, A. Cohen, B. Collins, P. Delmelle, R. Doherty, N. Farah, J. Fuhrer, K. Hicks, T. Holloway, K. Kobayashi, J. Liu, D. Mauzerall, L. Mercado, G. Mills, M. Sanderson, D. T. Shindell, S. Sitch, D. Stevenson, J. Tuovinen, R. van Dingenen, J. Wang, H. Yu, and C. Zdanowicz. 2011. "Impacts on Health, Ecosystems, and Climate, Chapter 5 in HEMISPHERIC TRANSPORT OF AIR POLLUTION 2010, PART A: OZONE AND PARTICULATE MATTER." AIR POLLUTION STUDIES No. 17, Edited by Frank Dentener, Terry Keating, and Hajime Akimoto, Prepared by the Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution acting within the framework of the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, UNITED NATIONS, New York and Geneva, 2011. ,

    Yuan, T., L. Remer, K. E. Pickering, and H. Yu. 2011. "Observational evidence of aerosol enhancement of lightning activity and convective invigoration." Geophys Res Lett, 38 (4): L04701 [10.1029/2010GL046052]

    Kim, D., M. Chin, H. Yu, et al. T. F. Eck, A. Sinyuk, A. Smirnov, and B. N. Holben. 2011. "Dust optical properties over North Africa and Arabian Peninsula derived from the AERONET dataset." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11 (20): 10733-10741 [10.5194/acp-11-10733-2011]

    Yuan, T., L. Remer, and H. Yu. 2011. "Microphysical, macrophysical and radiative signatures of volcanic aerosols in trade wind cumulus observed by the A-Train." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11 (14): 7119-7132 [10.5194/acp-11-7119-2011]

    Bian, H., M. Chin, S. R. Kawa, et al. H. Yu, T. L. Diehl, and T. L. Kucsera. 2010. "Multiscale carbon monoxide and aerosol correlations from satellite measurements and the GOCART model: Implication for emissions and atmospheric evolution." J Geophys Res, 115 (D7): D07302 [10.1029/2009JD012781]

    Yu, H., M. Chin, D. M. Winker, et al. A. H. Omar, Z. Liu, C. Kittaka, and T. L. Diehl. 2010. "Global view of aerosol vertical distributions from CALIPSO lidar measurements and GOCART simulations: Regional and seasonal variations." J Geophys Res, 115 (D4): D00H30 [10.1029/2009JD013364]

    Rind, D., R. A. Kahn, M. Chin, et al. S. Schwartz, L. Remer, G. Feingold, H. Yu, P. Quinn, and R. Halthore. 2009. "The Way Forward, in Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate Impacts." A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. [Mian Chin, Ralph A. Kahn, and Stephen E. Schwartz (eds.)]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., USA.,

    Rind, D., M. Chin, G. Feingold, et al. D. Streets, R. A. Kahn, S. Schwartz, and H. Yu. 2009. "Modeling the Effects of Aerosols on Climate, in Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate Impacts." A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. [Mian Chin, Ralph A. Kahn, and Stephen E. Schwartz (eds.)]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., USA.,

    Remer, L., M. Chin, P. DeCola, et al. G. Feingold, R. Halthore, R. A. Kahn, P. Quinn, D. Rind, S. Schwartz, D. Streets, and H. Yu. 2009. "Executive Summary, in Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate Impacts." A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. [Mian Chin, Ralph A. Kahn, and Stephen E. Schwartz (eds.)]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., USA. ,

    Kahn, R. A., H. Yu, S. Schwartz, et al. M. Chin, G. Feingold, L. A. Remer, D. Rind, R. Halthore, and P. L. Decola. 2009. "Introduction, in Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate Impacts." A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. [Mian Chin, Ralph A. Kahn, and Stephen E. Schwartz (eds.)]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., USA., Washington, DC, USA:

    Yu, H., P. Quinn, G. Feingold, et al. L. Remer, R. A. Kahn, M. Chin, and S. Schwartz. 2009. "Remote Sensing and In Situ Measurements of Aerosol Properties, Burdens, and Radiative Forcing." in Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate Impacts, A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. [Mian Chin, Ralph A. Kahn, and Stephen E. Schwartz (eds.)]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., USA. ,

    Yu, H., M. Chin, L. A. Remer, et al. R. G. Kleidman, N. Bellouin, H. Bian, and T. Diehl. 2009. "Variability of marine aerosol fine-mode fraction and estimates of anthropogenic aerosol component over cloud-free oceans from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)." J. Geophys. Res., 114 (D10): D10206 [10.1029/2008JD010648]

    Zhang, Y., R. Fu, H. Yu, et al. Y. Qian, R. E. Dickinson, P. L. daSilvaDias, and K. Fernandes. 2009. "Impact of biomass burning aerosol on the monsoon circulation transition over Amazonia ." Geophys Res Lett, 36: L10814.

    Bian, H., M. Chin, J. Rodriguez, et al. H. Yu, J. E. Penner, and S. E. Strahan. 2009. "Sensitivity of aerosol optical thickness and aerosol direct radiative effect to relative humidity." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9 (7): 2375-2386 [10.5194/acp-9-2375-2009]

    Yu, H., L. A. Remer, M. Chin, et al. H. Bian, R. G. Kleidman, and T. L. Diehl. 2008. "A satellite-based assessment of transpacific transport of pollution aerosol." J Geophys Res , 113: D14S12 [10.1029/2007JD009349]

    Zhao, T., H. Yu, I. Laszlo, M. Chin, and W. C. Conant. 2008. "Derivation of component aerosol direct radiative forcing at the top of atmosphere for clear-sky oceans." J Quant Spectro & Rad Trans, 109 (7): 1162-1186 [10.1016/j.jqsrt.2007.10.006]

    Zhang, Y., R. Fu, H. Yu, et al. R. E. Dickinson, R. N. Juarez, M. Chin, and H. Wang. 2008. "A regional climate model study of how biomass burning aerosol impacts land-atmosphere interactions over the Amazon." J Geophys Res, 113: D14S15 [10.1029/2007JD009449]

    Remer, L. A., R. G. Kleidman, R. C. Levy, et al. Y. J. Kaufman, D. Tanre, S. Mattoo, J. V. Martins, C. M. Ichoku, I. Koren, H. Yu, and B. N. Holben. 2008. "Global aerosol climatology from the MODIS satellite sensors." J. Geophys. Res., 113 (D14): D14S07 [10.1029/2007JD009661]

    Rudich, Y., Y. J. Kaufman, U. Dayan, H. Yu, and R. G. Kleidman. 2008. "Estimation of transboundary transport of pollution aerosols by remote sensing in the eastern Mediterranean." J Geophys Res , 113 (D14S13):

    Yu, H., R. Fu, R. E. Dickinson, et al. Y. Zhang, M. Chen, and H. Wang. 2007. "Interannual variability of smoke and warm cloud relationships in the Amazon as inferred from MODIS retrievals." Remote Sens Environ, 111: 435-449.

    Yu, H., Y. J. Kaufman, M. Chin, et al. G. Feingold, L. A. Remer, T. L. Anderson, Y. Balkanski, N. Bellouin, O. Boucher, S. Christopher, P. L. Decola, R. A. Kahn, D. Koch, N. Loeb, M. S. Reddy, M. Schulz, T. Takemura, and M. Zhou. 2006. "A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing." Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6 (3): 613-666 [10.5194/acp-6-613-2006]

    Zhou, M., H. Yu, R. E. Dickinson, O. Dubovik, and B. N. Holben. 2005. "A normalized description of the direct effect of key aerosol types on solar radiation as estimated from AERONET aerosols and MODIS albedos." J Geophys Res, 110: D19202 [10.1029/2005JD005909]

    Anderson, T., R. Charlson, N. Bellouin, et al. O. Boucher, M. Chin, S. Christopher, J. Haywood, Y. Kaufman, S. Kinne, J. Ogren, L. A. Remer, T. Takemura, D. Tanre, O. Torres, C. Trepte, B. Wielicki, D. Winker, and H. Yu. 2005. "An “A-Train” Strategy for Quantifying Direct Climate Forcing by Anthropogenic Aerosols." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 86 (12): 1795-1809 [10.1175/BAMS-86-12-1795]

    Yu, H., R. E. Dickinson, M. Chin, et al. Y. J. Kaufman, M. Zhou, L. Zhou, Y. Tian, O. Dubovik, and B. N. Holben. 2004. "Direct radiative effect of aerosols as determined from a combination of MODIS retrievals and GOCART simulations." J Geophys Res, 109: D03206 [10.1029/2003JD003914]

    Tian, Y., R. E. Dickinson, L. Zhou, et al. X. Zeng, Y. Dai, R. B. Myneni, Y. Knyazikhin, X. Zhang, M. Friedl, H. Yu, W. Wu, and M. Shaikh. 2004. "Comparison of seasonal and spatial variations of leaf area index and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Common Land Model." J Geophys Res, 109: D01103 [10.1029/2003JD003777]

    Matsui, T., S. Kreidenweis, R. A. Pielke, et al. B. Schichtel, H. Yu, M. Chin, A. Chu, and D. Niyogi. 2004. "Regional comparison and assimilation of GOCART and MODIS aerosol optical depth across the eastern U.S.." Geophys Res Lett, 31: L21101.

    Zhou, L., R. E. Dickinson, Y. Tian, et al. M. Jin, K. Ogawa, H. Yu, and T. Schmugge. 2003. "A sensitivity study of climate and energy balance simulations with use of satellite derived emissivity data over the northern Africa and the Arabian peninsula." J Geophys Res, 108 (D24): 4795 [10.1029/2003JD004083]

    Zhou, L., R. E. Dickinson, Y. Tian, et al. X. Zeng, Y. Dai, Z.-L. Yang, C. B. Schaaf, F. Gao, Y. Jin, A. Strahler, R. B. Myneni, H. Yu, W. Wu, and M. Shaikh. 2003. "Comparison of seasonal and spatial variations of albedos from Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Common Land Model." J Geophys Res, 108 (D15): 4488 [10.1029/2002JD003326]

    Yu, H., R. E. Dickinson, M. Chin, et al. Y. J. Kaufman, B. N. Holben, I. V. Geogdzhayev, and M. I. Mishchenko. 2003. "Annual cycle of global distributions of aerosol optical depth from integration of MODIS retrievals and GOCART model simulations." J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D3): 4128 [10.1029/2002JD002717]

    Yu, H., S. C. Liu, and R. E. Dickinso. 2002. "Radiative effects of aerosols on the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer." J Geophys Res(D12), 107: 4142.

    Wang, Y., S. Liu, H. Yu, et al. S. Sandholm, D. Blake, and T. Chen. 2000. "Influence of convection and biomass burning on tropospheric chemistry over the tropical Pacific." J Geophys Res, 105: 9321-9333.

    Liu, S., and H. Yu. 1999. "Modelling the vertical distributions of non-methan hydrocarbons and their potential impact on the background atmosphere." in NATO Report V-102, KFA, Juelich, Germany, 125-136.

    Liu, S. C., H. Yu, B. Ridley, et al. Y. Wang, D. D. Davis, Y. Kondo, M. Koike, B. E. Anderson, G. W. Sachse, G. L. Gregory, H. Fuelburg, A. Thompson, and H. Singh. 1999. "Sources of reactive nitrogen in the upper troposphere during SONEX." Geophys Res Lett, 26: 2441-2444.

    Chameides, W. L., H. Yu, S. C. Liu, et al. M. Bergin, X. Zhou, L. Mearns, W. Gao, C. S. Kiang, R. Saylor, C. Luo, Y. Huang, A. Steiner, and F. Giorgi. 1999. "Case study of the effects of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: An opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls? ." Proc Natl Acad Sci (PNAS), 96 (24): 13,626-13,633 [10.1073/pnas.96.24.13626]

    Jiang, W. M., H. Yu, and X. Li. 1999. "Random walk modeling of wake dispersion for the exhaust tower of an underground tunnel in urban area." J of Environmental Sciences, 11 (4): 474-479.

    Talks, Presentations and Posters

    Invited

    Remote sensing measurements of trans-Atlantic dust transport and deposition: consistency and inconsistency among satellites

     12 / 9 / 2019

    AGU Fall Meeting in San Francisco, California

    Following the dust: satellite perspectives of dust sources, transport, deposition, and impacts

     7 / 31 / 2019

    AOGS Annual Meeting in Singapore

    Transpacific transport of Asian dust and pollution by mid-latitude cyclones as revealed by NASA fine-resolution satellites and model

     7 / 31 / 2019

    AOGS Annual Meeting in Singapore

    Following the dust: satellite perspectives of dust sources, transport, deposition, and impacts

     7 / 15 / 2019

    18TH CTWF International Symposium on Aerosol and Clouds in Beijing, China

    How well does NASA GEOS model perform in simulating dust deposition into the tropical Atlantic Ocean?

     7 / 11 / 2019

    The International Conference on Atmosphere, Ocean, and Climate Change in Nanjing, China

    Satellite observations of aeolian dust and combustion aerosol in recent decades

     6 / 7 / 2018

    AOGS Annual Meeting in Honolulu, Hawaii

    Deriving dust loading, transport and deposition from multiple satellite sensors

     10 / 26 / 2017

    1st International Conference on Advancement of POLarimetric Observations (APOLO) in Hefei, China

    Trans-Atlantic Dust Transport and Deposition: An Analysis of Remote Sensing Measurements and Model Simulations

     8 / 1 / 2016

    13th Annual Meeting of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS), Beijing, China, July 31 - August 5, 2016.

    CALIPSO Reveals Connections between Distinct Ecosystems Via Dust Intercontinental Transport and Deposition

     6 / 8 / 2016

    CALIPSO 10-Year Progress Assessment and Path-Forward Workshop, Paris, FRANCE, June 8-10, 2016.

    Saharan Dust Fertilizing Atlantic Ocean and Amazon Rainforest via Long-range Transport and Deposition: A Perspective from Multiyear Satellite Measurements

     12 / 17 / 2015

    AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, December 14-18, 2015.

    Charactering trans-Atlantic dust transport and deposition with satellite data

     11 / 18 / 2015

    NASA GSFC Climate and Radiation Laboratory, November 18, 2015

    Quantifying trans-Atlantic dust transport to the Americas with CALIPSO lidar measurements

     9 / 8 / 2015

    ESSIC seminar, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, September 8, 2015

    Satellite observations of aerosol intercontinental transport: a perspective beyond plume tracking

     6 / 2 / 2015

    NASA GSFC GES-DISC Seminar, Greenbelt, Maryland, June 2, 2015

    Trans-Atlantic Dust Transport and Its Implications: A CALIOP Perspective

     5 / 27 / 2015

    Goddard Aerosol Update 2015, Greenbelt, Maryland, May 27, 2015.

    Characterization of the temporal and spatial variability of trans-Atlantic dust transport based on CALIPSO lidar measurements

     5 / 19 / 2015

    Conference on Airborne Dust, Climate Change, and Human Health, Miami, Florida, May 19-21, 2015.

    Trans-Atlantic transport and deposition of dust: A perspective from CALIPSO seven years of Observations

     6 / 10 / 2014

    Goldschmidt Conference, Sacramento, California, June 8-12, 2014

    The far-reaching impacts of mineral dust: A satellite perspective

     3 / 5 / 2014

    Department of Physics, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, March 5, 2014.

    Assessing aerosol intercontinental transport with big data from EOS satellites

     4 / 4 / 2013

    The Interface 2013 Symposium at Chapman University, Orange, California, April 4-6, 2013.

    Satellite perspective of aerosol intercontinental transport: from qualitative tracking to quantitative characterization

     4 / 28 / 2013

    Atmospheric Research (journal)

    New Directions: Emerging satellite observations of above-cloud aerosols and direct radiative forcing

     1 / 1 / 2013

    Atmospheric Environment (New Directions column)

    Aerosol intercontinental transport rivals domestic emissions of North America

     8 / 3 / 2012

    The Science and Exploration Directorate Director’s Seminar, NASA GSFC, August 3, 2012.

    Assessing impact of aerosol intercontinental transport on regional air quality and climate: What satellites can help.

     8 / 19 / 2011

    Goldschmidt Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, August 14-19, 2011.

    Assessing aerosol long-range transport and radiative forcing through integrating satellite measurements and models

     11 / 22 / 2010

    ESSIC, University of Maryland, College Park, November 22, 2010.

    Satellite-model integrated studies of aerosol long-range transport and climate impacts

     5 / 13 / 2009

    Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, May 13, 2009.

    Satellite-based studies of aerosol impacts on climate

     11 / 12 / 2008

    Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia (RCE-TEA), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, November 12, 2008

    Characterization of aerosol type and estimate of aerosol intercontinental transport from satellite measurements

     8 / 26 / 2008

    NRC Task Force on “Significance of International Transport of Air Pollutants”, National Academy of Science, Washington, DC, August 26, 2008.

    Progress and challenges in satellite-based estimates of the direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic aerosols

     12 / 10 / 2007

    AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, December 10-14, 2007.

    Brief Bio

    Dr. Hongbin Yu is a Research Physical Scientist with the Climate and Radiation Laboratory at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC). Through his career, Dr. Yu has studied the dispersion, transport, and environmental impacts of air pollutants (both gases and aerosols) on scales ranging from urban complexes and land-sea transition zones to continents and globe. His recent research focuses on characterizing the long-range transport of mineral dust and pollution aerosol and assessing their roles in the Earth system through integrating satellite remote sensing observations and numerical models. He serves as a member of the MODIS and CALIPSO/CloudSat Science Teams.

    Dr. Yu's publications cover a wide range of topics, including the aerosol intercontinental transport, aerosol data assimilation, aerosol interactions with radiation and clouds, impacts of aerosols on the land-atmosphere interactions and atmospheric boundary layer, tropospheric ozone chemistry, atmospheric dispersion modeling, and air pollution and boundary layer meteorology over complex terrains. His publication list and citation metrics can be found at ResearchID and GoogleScholar.

    Dr. Yu received a PhD in atmospheric chemistry from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 2000, and the M.Sc. and B.Sc. degrees in atmospheric physics from the Nanjing University in China in 1992 and 1989, respectively. He was faculty member for four years at the Nanjing University before pursuing the PhD in USA.

    Publications

    Refereed

    Yang, A., Q. Tan, C. Rajapakshe, M. Chin, and H. Yu. 2022. "Global premature mortality by dust and pollution PM2.5 estimated from aerosol reanalysis of the modern-era retrospective analysis for research and applications, version 2." Frontiers in Environmental Science 10 [10.3389/fenvs.2022.975755]

    Bellouin, N., and H. Yu. 2022. "Aerosol-radiation interactions." Aerosols and Climate 445-487 [10.1016/B978-0-12-819766-0.00004-3]

    Feng, Y., H. Wang, P. J. Rasch, et al. K. Zhang, W. Lin, Q. Tang, S. Xie, D. S. Hamilton, N. Mahowald, and H. Yu. 2022. "Global Dust Cycle and Direct Radiative Effect in E3SM Version 1: Impact of Increasing Model Resolution." Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 14 (7): [10.1029/2021ms002909]

    Zheng, J., Z. Zhang, A. Garnier, et al. H. Yu, Q. Song, C. Wang, P. Dubuisson, and C. Di Biagio. 2021. "The thermal infrared optical depth of mineral dust retrieved from integrated CALIOP and IIR observations." Remote Sensing of Environment 270 112841 [10.1016/j.rse.2021.112841]

    Kim, D., M. Chin, C. A. Cruz, D. Tong, and H. Yu. 2021. "Spring Dust in Western North America and Its Interannual Variability—Understanding the Role of Local and Transported Dust." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 126 (22): [10.1029/2021jd035383]

    Bian, H., E. Lee, R. D. Koster, et al. D. Barahona, M. Chin, P. R. Colarco, A. Darmenov, S. Mahanama, M. Manyin, P. Norris, J. Shilling, H. Yu, and F. Zeng. 2021. "The response of the Amazon ecosystem to the photosynthetically active radiation fields: integrating impacts of biomass burning aerosol and clouds in the NASA GEOS Earth system model." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21 (18): 14177-14197 [10.5194/acp-21-14177-2021]

    Song, Q., Z. Zhang, H. Yu, P. Ginoux, and J. Shen. 2021. "Global dust optical depth climatology derived from CALIOP and MODIS aerosol retrievals on decadal timescales: regional and interannual variability." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21 (17): 13369-13395 [10.5194/acp-21-13369-2021]

    Yu, H., Q. Tan, L. Zhou, et al. Y. Zhou, H. Bian, M. Chin, C. L. Ryder, R. C. Levy, Y. Pradhan, Y. Shi, Q. Song, Z. Zhang, P. R. Colarco, D. Kim, L. A. Remer, T. Yuan, O. Mayol-Bracero, and B. N. Holben. 2021. "Observation and modeling of the historic “Godzilla” African dust intrusion into the Caribbean Basin and the southern US in June 2020." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21 (16): 12359-12383 [10.5194/acp-21-12359-2021]

    Wu, M., X. Liu, H. Yu, et al. H. Wang, Y. Shi, K. Yang, A. Darmenov, C. Wu, Z. Wang, T. Luo, Y. Feng, and Z. Ke. 2020. "Understanding processes that control dust spatial distributions with global climate models and satellite observations." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20 (22): 13835-13855 [10.5194/acp-20-13835-2020]

    Yuan, T., H. Yu, M. Chin, et al. L. A. Remer, D. McGee, and A. Evan. 2020. "Anthropogenic Decline of African Dust: Insights From the Holocene Records and Beyond." Geophysical Research Letters 47 (22): [10.1029/2020gl089711]

    Yu, H., Q. Tan, M. Chin, et al. D. Kim, Z. Zhang, and Q. Song. 2020. "Satellite Remote Sensing Observations of Trans-Atlantic Dust Transport and Deposition: A Multi-Sensor Analysis." IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium 5574-5577 [10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9324325]

    Does, M., G. A. Brummer, F. C. Crimpen, et al. L. F. Korte, N. M. Mahowald, U. Merkel, H. Yu, P. Zuidema, and J. W. Stuut. 2020. "Tropical Rains Controlling Deposition of Saharan Dust Across the North Atlantic Ocean." Geophysical Research Letters 47 (5): [10.1029/2019gl086867]

    Yu, H., Y. Yang, H. Wang, et al. Q. Tan, M. Chin, R. C. Levy, L. A. Remer, S. J. Smith, T. Yuan, and Y. Shi. 2020. "Interannual variability and trends of combustion aerosol and dust in major continental outflows revealed by MODIS retrievals and CAM5 simulations during 2003–2017." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20 139-161 [10.5194/acp-20-139-2020]

    Kim, D., M. Chin, H. Yu, et al. X. Pan, H. Bian, Q. Tan, R. A. Kahn, K. Tsigaridis, S. E. Bauer, T. Takemura, L. Pozzoli, N. Bellouin, and M. Schulz. 2019. "Asian and Trans‐Pacific Dust: A Multimodel and Multiremote Sensing Observation Analysis." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 2019JD030822 [10.1029/2019jd030822]

    Westberry, T., Y. Shi, H. Yu, M. Behrenfeld, and L. Remer. 2019. "Satellite‐Detected Ocean Ecosystem Response to Volcanic Eruptions in the Subarctic Northeast Pacific Ocean." Geophysical Research Letters 46 2019GL083977 [10.1029/2019gl083977]

    Bian, H., K. Froyd, D. M. Murphy, et al. J. Dibb, M. Chin, P. R. Colarco, A. Darmenov, A. da Silva, T. L. Kucsera, G. Schill, H. Yu, P. Bui, M. Dollner, B. Weinzierl, and A. Smirnov. 2019. "Observationally constrained analysis of sea salt aerosol in the marine atmosphere." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19 10773-10785 [10.5194/acp-19-10773-2019]

    Wu, M., X. Liu, K. Yang, et al. T. Luo, Z. Wang, C. Wu, K. Zhang, H. Yu, and A. Darmenov. 2019. "Modeling Dust in East Asia by CESM and Sources of Biases." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 124 8043-8064 [10.1029/2019jd030799]

    Yu, H., Q. Tan, M. Chin, et al. L. A. Remer, R. A. Kahn, H. Bian, D. Kim, Z. Zhang, T. L. Yuan, A. H. Omar, D. M. Winker, R. C. Levy, O. Kalashnikova, L. Crepeau, V. Capelle, and A. Chédin. 2019. "Estimates of African Dust Deposition Along the Trans‐Atlantic Transit Using the Decadelong Record of Aerosol Measurements from CALIOP, MODIS, MISR, and IASI." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 124 (14): 7975-7996 [10.1029/2019jd030574]

    Schuerger, A. C., D. J. Smith, D. W. Griffin, et al. D. A. Jaffe, B. Wawrik, S. M. Burrows, B. C. Christner, C. Gonzalez-Martin, E. K. Lipp, D. G. Schmale, and H. Yu. 2018. "Science questions and knowledge gaps to study microbial transport and survival in Asian and African dust plumes reaching North America." Aerobiologia 34 (4): 425-435 [10.1007/s10453-018-9541-7]

    Smith, D. J., J. D. Ravichandar, S. Jain, et al. D. W. Griffin, H. Yu, Q. Tan, J. Thissen, T. Lusby, P. Nicoll, S. Shedler, P. Martinez, A. Osorio, J. Lechniak, S. Choi, K. Sabino, K. Iverson, L. Chan, C. Jaing, and J. McGrath. 2018. "Airborne Bacteria in Earth's Lower Stratosphere Resemble Taxa Detected in the Troposphere: Results From a New NASA Aircraft Bioaerosol Collector (ABC)." Frontiers in Microbiology 9 [10.3389/fmicb.2018.01752]

    Song, Q., Z. Zhang, H. Yu, et al. S. Kato, P. Yang, P. Colarco, L. A. Remer, and C. L. Ryder. 2018. "Net radiative effects of dust in the tropical North Atlantic based on integrated satellite observations and in situ measurements." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18 (15): 11303-11322 [10.5194/acp-18-11303-2018]

    Yang, Y., H. Wang, S. J. Smith, et al. R. Zhang, S. Lou, H. Yu, C. Li, and P. J. Rasch. 2018. "Source Apportionments of Aerosols and Their Direct Radiative Forcing and Long-Term Trends Over Continental United States." Earth's Future 6 (6): 793-808 [10.1029/2018ef000859]

    Yang, Y., H. Wang, S. J. Smith, et al. R. Easter, P.-L. Ma, Y. Qian, H. Yu, C. Li, and P. J. Rasch. 2017. "Global source attribution of sulfate concentration and direct and indirect radiative forcing." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17 (14): 8903-8922 [10.5194/acp-17-8903-2017]

    Rajapakshe, C., Z. Zhang, J. E. Yorks, et al. H. Yu, Q. Tan, K. Meyer, S. Platnick, and D. M. Winker. 2017. "Seasonally transported aerosol layers over southeast Atlantic are closer to underlying clouds than previously reported." Geophysical Research Letters [10.1002/2017gl073559]

    Buchard, V., C. A. Randles, A. M. da Silva, et al. A. Darmenov, P. R. Colarco, R. Govindaraju, R. Ferrare, J. Hair, A. J. Beyersdorf, L. D. Ziemba, and H. Yu. 2017. "The MERRA-2 Aerosol Reanalysis, 1980 -- onward, Part II: Evaluation and Case Studies." Journal of Climate JCLI-D-16-0613.1 [10.1175/jcli-d-16-0613.1]

    Kim, D., M. Chin, L. A. Remer, et al. T. Diehl, H. Bian, H. Yu, M. E. Brown, and W. R. Stockwell. 2017. "Role of surface wind and vegetation cover in multi-decadal variations of dust emission in the Sahara and Sahel." Atmospheric Environment 148 282-296 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.10.051]

    Hu, Z., C. Zhao, J. Huang, et al. L. R. Leung, Y. Qian, H. Yu, L. Huang, and O. V. Kalashnikova. 2016. "Trans-Pacific transport and evolution of aerosols: evaluation of quasi-global WRF-Chem simulation with multiple observations." Geosci. Model Dev. 9 (5): 1725-1746 [10.5194/gmd-9-1725-2016]

    Zhang, Z., K. Meyer, H. Yu, et al. S. Platnick, P. Colarco, Z. Liu, and L. Oreopoulos. 2016. "Shortwave direct radiative effects of above-cloud aerosols over global oceans derived from 8 years of CALIOP and MODIS observations." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 16 (5): 2877-2900 [10.5194/acp-16-2877-2016]

    Yuan, T. L., L. Oreopoulos, M. Zelinka, et al. H. Yu, J. Norris, M. Chin, S. E. Platnick, and K. G. Meyer. 2016. "Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic multidecadal oscillation." Geophysical Research Letters 43 (3): 1349–1356 [10.1002/2016gl067679]

    Tao, Z., H. Yu, and M. Chin. 2016. "Impact of transpacific aerosol on air quality over the United States: A perspective from aerosol–cloud–radiation interactions." Atmospheric Environment 125 48-60 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.10.083]

    Randles, C. A., A. M. Da Silva, V. J. Buchard, et al. A. S. Darmenov, P. R. Colarco, V. Aquila, H. Bian, E. P. Nowottnick, X. Pan, H. Yu, and R. C. Govindaraju. 2016. "The MERRA-2 Aerosol Assimilation." Technical Report Series on Global Modeling and Data Assimilation 45

    Huang, J., J. Guo, F. Wang, et al. Z. Liu, M.-J. Jeong, H. Yu, and Z. Zhang. 2015. "CALIPSO inferred most probable heights of global dust and smoke layers." J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 120 (10): 5085-5100 [10.1002/2014jd022898]

    Yu, H., M. Chin, T. L. Yuan, et al. H. Bian, L. A. Remer, J. M. Prospero, A. Omar, D. Winker, Y. Yang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, and C. Zhao. 2015. "The fertilizing role of African dust in the Amazon rainforest: A first multiyear assessment based on data from Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations." Geophysical Research Letters 42 (6): 1984-1991 [10.1002/2015GL063040]

    Yu, H., M. Chin, H. Bian, et al. T. L. Yuan, J. M. Prospero, A. H. Omar, L. A. Remer, D. M. Winker, Y. Yang, Y. Zhang, and Z. Zhang. 2015. "Quantification of Trans-Atlantic Dust Transport from Seven-year (2007-2013) Record of CALIPSO Lidar Measurements." Remote Sens. Environ 159 232-249 [10.1016/j.rse.2014.12.010]

    Tao, Z., H. Yu, and M. Chin. 2015. "The Role of Aerosol-Cloud-Radiation Interactions in Regional Air Quality—A NU-WRF Study over the United States." Atmosphere 6 (8): 1045-1068 [10.3390/atmos6081045]

    Lee, S., G. Feingold, A. McComiskey, et al. T. Yamaguchi, I. Koren, J. V. Martins, and H. Yu. 2014. "Effect of gradients in biomass burning aerosol on shallow cumulus convective circulations." J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 119 (16): 9948-9964 [10.1002/2014JD021819]

    Zhang, Z., K. Meyer, S. Platnick, et al. L. Oreopoulos, D. Lee, and H. Yu. 2014. "A novel method for estimating shortwave direct radiative effect of above-cloud aerosols using CALIOP and MODIS data." Atmos. Meas. Tech. 7 (6): 1777-1789 [10.5194/amt-7-1777-2014]

    Chin, M., T. L. Diehl, Q. Tan, et al. J. M. Prospero, R. A. Kahn, L. A. Remer, H. Yu, A. M. Sayer, H. Bian, I. V. Geogdzhayev, B. N. Holben, S. G. Howell, B. J. Huebert, N.-Y. C. Hsu, D. Kim, T. L. Kucsera, R. C. Levy, M. I. Mishchenko, X. Pan, P. K. Quinn, G. L. Schuster, D. G. Streets, S. A. Strode, O. Torres, and W. Zhao. 2014. "Multi-decadal aerosol variations from 1980 to 2009: a perspective from observations and a global model." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14 (7): 3657-3690 [10.5194/acp-14-3657-2014]

    Anenberg, S., J. J. West, H. Yu, et al. M. Chin, M. Schulz, D. Bergmann, I. Bey, H. Bian, T. Diehl, A. Flore, P. Hess, E. Marmer, V. Montanaro, R. Park, D. T. Shindell, T. Takemura, and F. Dentener. 2014. "Impacts of intercontinental transport of anthropogenic fine particulate matter on human mortality." Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 7 (3): 369-379 [10.1007/s11869-014-0248-9]

    Kim, D., M. Chin, H. Yu, et al. T. Diehl, Q. Tan, R. A. Kahn, K. Tsigaridis, S. E. Bauer, T. Takemura, L. Pozzoli, N. Bellouin, M. Schulz, S. Peyridieu, A. Chedin, and B. Koffi. 2014. "Sources, sinks, and transatlantic transport of North African dust aerosol: A multimodel analysis and comparison with remote sensing data." J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 119 6259-6277 [10.1002/2013JD021099]

    Yang, Y., S. P. Palm, A. Marshak, et al. D. L. Wu, H. Yu, and Q. Fu. 2014. "First satellite-detected perturbations of outgoing longwave radiation associated with blowing snow events over Antarctica." Geophys. Res. Lett 41 (2): 730-735 [10.1002/2013GL058932]

    Arola, A., T. F. Eck, J. Huttunen, et al. K. Lehtinen, A. Lindfors, G. Myhre, A. Smirnov, S. Tripathi, and H. Yu. 2013. "Influence of observed diurnal cycles of aerosol optical depth on aerosol direct radiative effect." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13

    Myhre, G., B. H. Samset, M. Schulz, et al. Y. Balkanski, S. E. Bauer, T. K. Berntsen, H. Bian, N. Bellouin, M. Chin, T. Diehl, R. C. Easter, J. Feichter, S. J. Ghan, D. Hauglustaine, T. Iversen, S. Kinne, A. Kirkevag, J.-F. Lamarque, G. Lin, X. Liu, M. T. Lund, G. Luo, X. Ma, T. van Noije, J. E. Penner, P. J. Rasch, A. Ruiz, O. Seland, R. B. Skeie, P. Stier, T. Takemura, K. Tsigaridis, P. Wang, Z. Wang, L. Xu, H. Yu, F. Yu, J.-H. Yoon, K. Zhang, H. Zhang, and C. Zhou. 2013. "Radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect from AeroCom Phase II simulations." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13 (4): 1853-1877 [10.5194/acp-13-1853-2013]

    Yu, H., M. Chin, J. West, et al. C. Atherton, N. Bellouin, I. Bey, D. Bergmann, H. Bian, T. L. Diehl, G. Forberth, P. Hess, M. Schulz, D. T. Shindell, T. Takemura, and Q. Tan. 2013. "A multimodel assessment of the influence of regional anthropogenic emission reductions on aerosol direct radiative forcing and the role of intercontinental transport." J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 118 (2): 700-720 [10.1029/2012JD018148]

    Yu, H., L. A. Remer, R. A. Kahn, M. Chin, and Y. Zhang. 2013. "Satellite perspective of aerosol intercontinental transport: From qualitative tracking to quantitative characterization." Atmos. Res. 124 73-100 [10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.12.013]

    Yu, H., and Z. Zhang. 2013. "New Directions: Emerging satellite observations of above-cloud aerosols and direct radiative forcing." Atmos. Environ. 72 36-40 [10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.02.017]

    Randles, C. A., S. Kinne, G. Myhre, et al. M. Schulz, J. Fischer, L. Doppler, E. Highwood, C. Ryder, B. Harris, J. Huttunen, Y. Ma, R. T. Pinker, B. Mayer, D. Neubauer, R. Hitzenberger, L. Oreopoulos, D. Lee, G. Pitari, G. DiGenova, J. Quaas, F. G. Rose, S. Kato, S. T. Rumbold, I. Vardavas, N. Hatzianastassiou, C. Matsoukas, H. Yu, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, and P. Lu. 2013. "Intercomparison of shortwave radiative transfer schemes in global aerosol modeling: results from the AeroCom Radiative Transfer Experiment." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13 (5): 2347-2379 [10.5194/acp-13-2347-2013]

    Stier, P., N. Schutgens, N. Bellouin, et al. H. Bian, O. Boucher, M. Chin, S. Ghan, N. Huneeus, S. A. Kinne, G. Lin, X. Ma, G. Myhre, J. Penner, C. A. Randles, B. Samset, M. Schulz, T. Takemura, F. Yu, H. Yu, and C. Zhou. 2013. "Host model uncertainties in aerosol radiative forcing estimates: results from the AeroCom Prescribed intercomparison study." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13 (6): 3245-3270 [10.5194/acp-13-3245-2013]

    Collins, W., M. Fry, H. Yu, et al. J. Fuglestvedt, D. T. Shindell, and J. West. 2013. "Global and regional temperature-change potentials for near-term climate forcers." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13 (5): 2471-2485 [10.5194/acp-13-2471-2013]

    Yuan, T. L., L. A. Remer, H. Bian, et al. J. R. Ziemke, R. Albrecht, K. E. Pickering, L. Oreopoulos, S. Goodman, H. Yu, and D. J. Allen. 2012. "Aerosol indirect effect on tropospheric ozone via lightning." J. Geophys. Res. 117 (D18): D18213 [10.1029/2012JD017723]

    Zhu, L., J. V. Martins, and H. Yu. 2012. "Effect of spectrally varying albedo of vegetation surfaces on shortwave radiation fluxes and aerosol direct radiative forcing." Atmos. Meas. Tech 5 (12): 3055-3067 [10.5194/amt-5-3055-2012]

    Yu, H., Y. Zhang, M. Chin, et al. Z. Liu, A. Omar, L. A. Remer, Y. Yang, T. L. Yuan, and Z. Jianglong. 2012. "An integrated analysis of aerosol above clouds from A-Train multi-sensor measurements." Remote Sens Environ 121 125-131 [10.1016/j.rse.2012.01.011]

    Zhang, Y., H. Yu, T. F. Eck, et al. A. Smirnov, M. Chin, L. A. Remer, H. Bian, Q. Tan, R. C. Levy, B. N. Holben, and S. Piazzolla. 2012. "Aerosol daytime variations over North and South America derived from multiyear AERONET measurements." J. Geophys. Res. 117 (D5): D05211 [10.1029/2011JD017242]

    Yu, H., L. A. Remer, M. Chin, et al. H. Bian, Q. Tan, T. L. Yuan, and Y. Zhang. 2012. "Aerosols from Overseas Rival Domestic Emissions over North America." Science 337 (6094): 566-569 [10.1126/science.1217576]

    West, J., L. Emberson, E. Ainsworth, et al. S. Anenberg, S. Arnold, M. Ashmore, R. Atkinson, N. Bellouin, A. Cohen, B. Collins, P. Delmelle, R. Doherty, N. Farah, J. Fuhrer, K. Hicks, T. Holloway, K. Kobayashi, J. Liu, D. Mauzerall, L. Mercado, G. Mills, M. Sanderson, D. T. Shindell, S. Sitch, D. Stevenson, J. Tuovinen, R. van Dingenen, J. Wang, H. Yu, and C. Zdanowicz. 2011. "Impacts on Health, Ecosystems, and Climate, Chapter 5 in HEMISPHERIC TRANSPORT OF AIR POLLUTION 2010, PART A: OZONE AND PARTICULATE MATTER." AIR POLLUTION STUDIES No. 17, Edited by Frank Dentener, Terry Keating, and Hajime Akimoto, Prepared by the Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution acting within the framework of the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, UNITED NATIONS, New York and Geneva, 2011.

    Yuan, T., L. Remer, K. E. Pickering, and H. Yu. 2011. "Observational evidence of aerosol enhancement of lightning activity and convective invigoration." Geophys Res Lett 38 (4): L04701 [10.1029/2010GL046052]

    Kim, D., M. Chin, H. Yu, et al. T. F. Eck, A. Sinyuk, A. Smirnov, and B. N. Holben. 2011. "Dust optical properties over North Africa and Arabian Peninsula derived from the AERONET dataset." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11 (20): 10733-10741 [10.5194/acp-11-10733-2011]

    Yuan, T., L. Remer, and H. Yu. 2011. "Microphysical, macrophysical and radiative signatures of volcanic aerosols in trade wind cumulus observed by the A-Train." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11 (14): 7119-7132 [10.5194/acp-11-7119-2011]

    Bian, H., M. Chin, S. R. Kawa, et al. H. Yu, T. L. Diehl, and T. L. Kucsera. 2010. "Multiscale carbon monoxide and aerosol correlations from satellite measurements and the GOCART model: Implication for emissions and atmospheric evolution." J Geophys Res 115 (D7): D07302 [10.1029/2009JD012781]

    Yu, H., M. Chin, D. M. Winker, et al. A. H. Omar, Z. Liu, C. Kittaka, and T. L. Diehl. 2010. "Global view of aerosol vertical distributions from CALIPSO lidar measurements and GOCART simulations: Regional and seasonal variations." J Geophys Res 115 (D4): D00H30 [10.1029/2009JD013364]

    Rind, D., R. A. Kahn, M. Chin, et al. S. Schwartz, L. Remer, G. Feingold, H. Yu, P. Quinn, and R. Halthore. 2009. "The Way Forward, in Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate Impacts." A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. [Mian Chin, Ralph A. Kahn, and Stephen E. Schwartz (eds.)]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., USA.

    Rind, D., M. Chin, G. Feingold, et al. D. Streets, R. A. Kahn, S. Schwartz, and H. Yu. 2009. "Modeling the Effects of Aerosols on Climate, in Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate Impacts." A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. [Mian Chin, Ralph A. Kahn, and Stephen E. Schwartz (eds.)]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., USA.

    Remer, L., M. Chin, P. DeCola, et al. G. Feingold, R. Halthore, R. A. Kahn, P. Quinn, D. Rind, S. Schwartz, D. Streets, and H. Yu. 2009. "Executive Summary, in Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate Impacts." A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. [Mian Chin, Ralph A. Kahn, and Stephen E. Schwartz (eds.)]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., USA.

    Kahn, R. A., H. Yu, S. Schwartz, et al. M. Chin, G. Feingold, L. A. Remer, D. Rind, R. Halthore, and P. L. Decola. 2009. "Introduction, in Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate Impacts." A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. [Mian Chin, Ralph A. Kahn, and Stephen E. Schwartz (eds.)]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., USA.

    Yu, H., P. Quinn, G. Feingold, et al. L. Remer, R. A. Kahn, M. Chin, and S. Schwartz. 2009. "Remote Sensing and In Situ Measurements of Aerosol Properties, Burdens, and Radiative Forcing." in Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate Impacts, A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. [Mian Chin, Ralph A. Kahn, and Stephen E. Schwartz (eds.)]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., USA.

    Yu, H., M. Chin, L. A. Remer, et al. R. G. Kleidman, N. Bellouin, H. Bian, and T. Diehl. 2009. "Variability of marine aerosol fine-mode fraction and estimates of anthropogenic aerosol component over cloud-free oceans from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)." J. Geophys. Res. 114 (D10): D10206 [10.1029/2008JD010648]

    Zhang, Y., R. Fu, H. Yu, et al. Y. Qian, R. E. Dickinson, P. L. daSilvaDias, and K. Fernandes. 2009. "Impact of biomass burning aerosol on the monsoon circulation transition over Amazonia ." Geophys Res Lett 36 L10814

    Bian, H., M. Chin, J. Rodriguez, et al. H. Yu, J. E. Penner, and S. E. Strahan. 2009. "Sensitivity of aerosol optical thickness and aerosol direct radiative effect to relative humidity." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9 (7): 2375-2386 [10.5194/acp-9-2375-2009]

    Yu, H., L. A. Remer, M. Chin, et al. H. Bian, R. G. Kleidman, and T. L. Diehl. 2008. "A satellite-based assessment of transpacific transport of pollution aerosol." J Geophys Res 113 D14S12 [10.1029/2007JD009349]

    Zhao, T., H. Yu, I. Laszlo, M. Chin, and W. C. Conant. 2008. "Derivation of component aerosol direct radiative forcing at the top of atmosphere for clear-sky oceans." J Quant Spectro & Rad Trans 109 (7): 1162-1186 [10.1016/j.jqsrt.2007.10.006]

    Zhang, Y., R. Fu, H. Yu, et al. R. E. Dickinson, R. N. Juarez, M. Chin, and H. Wang. 2008. "A regional climate model study of how biomass burning aerosol impacts land-atmosphere interactions over the Amazon." J Geophys Res 113 D14S15 [10.1029/2007JD009449]

    Remer, L. A., R. G. Kleidman, R. C. Levy, et al. Y. J. Kaufman, D. Tanre, S. Mattoo, J. V. Martins, C. M. Ichoku, I. Koren, H. Yu, and B. N. Holben. 2008. "Global aerosol climatology from the MODIS satellite sensors." J. Geophys. Res. 113 (D14): D14S07 [10.1029/2007JD009661]

    Rudich, Y., Y. J. Kaufman, U. Dayan, H. Yu, and R. G. Kleidman. 2008. "Estimation of transboundary transport of pollution aerosols by remote sensing in the eastern Mediterranean." J Geophys Res 113 (D14S13):

    Yu, H., R. Fu, R. E. Dickinson, et al. Y. Zhang, M. Chen, and H. Wang. 2007. "Interannual variability of smoke and warm cloud relationships in the Amazon as inferred from MODIS retrievals." Remote Sens Environ 111 435-449

    Yu, H., Y. J. Kaufman, M. Chin, et al. G. Feingold, L. A. Remer, T. L. Anderson, Y. Balkanski, N. Bellouin, O. Boucher, S. Christopher, P. L. Decola, R. A. Kahn, D. Koch, N. Loeb, M. S. Reddy, M. Schulz, T. Takemura, and M. Zhou. 2006. "A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing." Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6 (3): 613-666 [10.5194/acp-6-613-2006]

    Zhou, M., H. Yu, R. E. Dickinson, O. Dubovik, and B. N. Holben. 2005. "A normalized description of the direct effect of key aerosol types on solar radiation as estimated from AERONET aerosols and MODIS albedos." J Geophys Res 110 D19202 [10.1029/2005JD005909]

    Anderson, T., R. Charlson, N. Bellouin, et al. O. Boucher, M. Chin, S. Christopher, J. Haywood, Y. Kaufman, S. Kinne, J. Ogren, L. A. Remer, T. Takemura, D. Tanre, O. Torres, C. Trepte, B. Wielicki, D. Winker, and H. Yu. 2005. "An “A-Train” Strategy for Quantifying Direct Climate Forcing by Anthropogenic Aerosols." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 86 (12): 1795-1809 [10.1175/BAMS-86-12-1795]

    Yu, H., R. E. Dickinson, M. Chin, et al. Y. J. Kaufman, M. Zhou, L. Zhou, Y. Tian, O. Dubovik, and B. N. Holben. 2004. "Direct radiative effect of aerosols as determined from a combination of MODIS retrievals and GOCART simulations." J Geophys Res 109 D03206 [10.1029/2003JD003914]

    Tian, Y., R. E. Dickinson, L. Zhou, et al. X. Zeng, Y. Dai, R. B. Myneni, Y. Knyazikhin, X. Zhang, M. Friedl, H. Yu, W. Wu, and M. Shaikh. 2004. "Comparison of seasonal and spatial variations of leaf area index and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Common Land Model." J Geophys Res 109 D01103 [10.1029/2003JD003777]

    Matsui, T., S. Kreidenweis, R. A. Pielke, et al. B. Schichtel, H. Yu, M. Chin, A. Chu, and D. Niyogi. 2004. "Regional comparison and assimilation of GOCART and MODIS aerosol optical depth across the eastern U.S.." Geophys Res Lett 31 L21101

    Zhou, L., R. E. Dickinson, Y. Tian, et al. M. Jin, K. Ogawa, H. Yu, and T. Schmugge. 2003. "A sensitivity study of climate and energy balance simulations with use of satellite derived emissivity data over the northern Africa and the Arabian peninsula." J Geophys Res 108 (D24): 4795 [10.1029/2003JD004083]

    Zhou, L., R. E. Dickinson, Y. Tian, et al. X. Zeng, Y. Dai, Z.-L. Yang, C. B. Schaaf, F. Gao, Y. Jin, A. Strahler, R. B. Myneni, H. Yu, W. Wu, and M. Shaikh. 2003. "Comparison of seasonal and spatial variations of albedos from Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Common Land Model." J Geophys Res 108 (D15): 4488 [10.1029/2002JD003326]

    Yu, H., R. E. Dickinson, M. Chin, et al. Y. J. Kaufman, B. N. Holben, I. V. Geogdzhayev, and M. I. Mishchenko. 2003. "Annual cycle of global distributions of aerosol optical depth from integration of MODIS retrievals and GOCART model simulations." J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D3): 4128 [10.1029/2002JD002717]

    Yu, H., S. C. Liu, and R. E. Dickinso. 2002. "Radiative effects of aerosols on the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer." J Geophys Res(D12) 107 4142

    Wang, Y., S. Liu, H. Yu, et al. S. Sandholm, D. Blake, and T. Chen. 2000. "Influence of convection and biomass burning on tropospheric chemistry over the tropical Pacific." J Geophys Res 105 9321-9333

    Liu, S., and H. Yu. 1999. "Modelling the vertical distributions of non-methan hydrocarbons and their potential impact on the background atmosphere." in NATO Report V-102, KFA, Juelich, Germany 125-136

    Liu, S. C., H. Yu, B. Ridley, et al. Y. Wang, D. D. Davis, Y. Kondo, M. Koike, B. E. Anderson, G. W. Sachse, G. L. Gregory, H. Fuelburg, A. Thompson, and H. Singh. 1999. "Sources of reactive nitrogen in the upper troposphere during SONEX." Geophys Res Lett 26 2441-2444

    Chameides, W. L., H. Yu, S. C. Liu, et al. M. Bergin, X. Zhou, L. Mearns, W. Gao, C. S. Kiang, R. Saylor, C. Luo, Y. Huang, A. Steiner, and F. Giorgi. 1999. "Case study of the effects of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: An opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls? ." Proc Natl Acad Sci (PNAS) 96 (24): 13,626-13,633 [10.1073/pnas.96.24.13626]

    Jiang, W. M., H. Yu, and X. Li. 1999. "Random walk modeling of wake dispersion for the exhaust tower of an underground tunnel in urban area." J of Environmental Sciences 11 (4): 474-479

                                                                                                                                                                                            
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