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Sciences and Exploration Directorate
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Herschel Space Observatory

The European Space Agency's Herschel Space Observatory (formerly called Far Infrared and Sub-millimetre Telescope or FIRST) has the largest single mirror ever built for a space telescope. At 3.5-metres in diameter the mirror will collect long-wavelength radiation from some of the coldest and most distant objects in the Universe. In addition, Herschel is the only space observatory to cover a spectral range from the far infrared to sub-millimetre.

Launch Date
November 2009
Class
Flight Project
Website
Key Staff
  • Project Scientist

The European Space Agency's Herschel Space Observatory (formerly called Far Infrared and Sub-millimetre Telescope or FIRST) has the largest single mirror ever built for a space telescope. At 3.5-metres in diameter the mirror will collect long-wavelength radiation from some of the coldest and most distant objects in the Universe. In addition, Herschel is the only space observatory to cover a spectral range from the far infrared to sub-millimetre.

Related Publications

2022. "Uranus’s and Neptune’s Stratospheric Water Abundance and Vertical Profile from Herschel-HIFI*.", The Planetary Science Journal, 3 (4): 96 [10.3847/psj/ac650f] [Journal Article/Letter]

2018. "Retrieval of H 2 O abundance in Titan’s stratosphere: A (re)analysis of CIRS/Cassini and PACS/Herschel observations.", Icarus, 311 288-305 [10.1016/j.icarus.2018.04.003] [Journal Article/Letter]

2013. "Constraints on Titan's middle atmosphere ammonia abundance from Herschel/SPIRE sub-millimetre spectra.", Planetary and Space Science, 75 136-147 [10.1016/j.pss.2012.11.008] [Journal Article/Letter]

2016. "A Search for O2 in CO-depleted Molecular Cloud Cores with Herschel.", The Astrophysical Journal, 830 (2): 102 [10.3847/0004-637x/830/2/102] [Journal Article/Letter]

2016. "On the nature of the enigmatic object IRAS 19312+1950: “A rare phase of massive star formation?.", The Astrophysical Journal, 828 (1): 51 [10.3847/0004-637x/828/1/51] [Journal Article/Letter]