Stephen E Cohn
(COMPUTER SCIENTIST)
| Email: | stephen.e.cohn@nasa.gov |
| Phone: | 301.614.6168 |
| Org Code: | |
| Address: |
NASA/GSFC Mail Code 610.1 Greenbelt, MD 20771 |
| Employer: | EMERITUS |
Research Interests
Data Assimilation for Earth System Science, Atmospheric Dynamics and Stochastics, Numerical Weather Prediction, Estimation Theory, Partial Differential Equations
Earth Science: Theory & ModelingPositions/Employment
Research Meteorologist, Computer Scientist, Mathematician
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Greenbelt, Maryland
1991 - Present
Research Scientist
Universities Space Research Association - Greenbelt, Maryland
1991 - 1991
UCAR Senior Fellow
National Meteorological Center - Camp Springs, Maryland
1990 - 1991
Visiting Professor
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1988 - 1988
Visiting Professor
Universita di Catania - Catania, Italy
1987 - 1987
Visiting Professor
Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1983 - 1985
Assistant Research Scientist through Research Assistant Professor
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University - New York, New York
1982 - 1991
Education
Ph.D., Mathematics, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 1982. Thesis Title: Methods of Sequential Estimation for Determining Initial Data in Numerical Weather Prediction
M.S., Mathematics, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 1978
B.S., Physics and Mathematics, Drexel University, 1976
Professional Societies
American Meteorological Society
1978 - Present
American Mathematical Society
1976 - Present
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
1976 - Present
Professional Service
2016 - 2021: Assistant Chief, Global Modeling and Assimilation Office
2014 - 2021: Member, GMAO Strategic Management Team
2008 - 2009: Member, International Scientific Organizing Committee, Fifth WMO International Symposium on Data Assimilation, Melbourne, Australia
2005: Guest Editor, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
2004 - 2005: Co-Chair, International Program Committee, Fourth WMO International Symposium on Assimilation of Observations in Meteorology and Oceanography, Prague, Czech Republic
2003 - 2008: Editor, Monthly Weather Review
2002 - 2003: Member, Scientific Committee, Roger Daley Memorial Symposium, Montreal, Canada
2002: Lecturer, NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on Data Assimilation for the Earth System, Maratea, Italy
2000 - 2002: Chief Scientist for Analysis, Data Assimilation Office, GSFC
2000 - 2001: Ph.D. Thesis Supervisor (Tijana Janjic), University of Maryland College Park
2000 - 2001: Special Faculty, University of Maryland College Park
1998 - 2000: Associate Editor, Monthly Weather Review
1995: Member, Scientific Committee, Second UNAM-Cray Supercomputing Conference on Numerical Simulations in the Environmental and Earth Sciences, Mexico City, Mexico
1993 - 1998: Lead Scientist for GEOS Data Assimilation System Development, GSFC
1993 - 1995: Fellow, Joint Center for Earth System Science
1992, 2002: Branch Representative, Summer Institute on Atmospheric and Hydrospheric Sciences
1992 - 1998: Chair, GSFC Library Committee
1992 - 1994: Chair and Founding Member, Goddard Mathematics Group
Awards
Other Professional Information
As of October 2022:
Total Citations: 5,190
Total Publications: 108
H-Index: 25
I10-Index: 35
Special Experience
2020 - 2021: Lead, PDT, SAMDA II Contract
2017 - 2021: Alt-COR, SAMDA Contract
2016: COR, Remote Sensing Systems (RSS) Contract
2015 - 2016: Member, PDT, Support for Atmospheres, Modeling and Data Assimilation (SAMDA) Contract
2012 - 2013: Member, SEB, Information Sciences and Library Services (ISLS) Contract
2011 - 2012: Member, SEB, Support for Atmospheric Sciences (SAS) Contract
2011: Member, SEB, Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) Contract
2006 - 2017: COTR, Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) Contract
2005: Chair, SEB, Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) Contract
2000: Member, SEB, Laboratory for Atmospheres (LAS) Contract
Selected Publications
Refereed
2024. "Forecasting with the GEOS-CF System and Other NASA Resources to Support Air Quality Management.", Advances in Air Quality Research in Africa. ICAQ-Africa 2022. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation., [10.1007/978-3-031-53525-3_13] [Article in Book]
2023. "A generalized, compactly supported correlation function for data assimilation applications.", Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 149 (754): 1953-1989 [10.1002/qj.4490] [Journal Article/Letter]
2023. "M2‐SCREAM: A Stratospheric Composition Reanalysis of Aura MLS Data With MERRA‐2 Transport.", Earth and Space Science, 10 (2): e2022EA002632 [10.1029/2022ea002632] [Journal Article/Letter]
2022. "Continuum Covariance Propagation for Understanding Variance Loss in Advective Systems.", SIAM/ASA Journal on Uncertainty Quantification, 10 (3): 886-914 [10.1137/21m1442449] [Journal Article/Letter]
2021. "Sub‐City Scale Hourly Air Quality Forecasting by Combining Models, Satellite Observations, and Ground Measurements.", Earth and Space Science, 8 (7): [10.1029/2021ea001743] [Journal Article/Letter]
2020. "The Anomalous 2019 Antarctic Ozone Hole in the GEOS Constituent Data Assimilation System With MLS Observations.", Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125 (18): [10.1029/2020jd033335] [Journal Article/Letter]
2017. "On the representation error in data assimilation.", Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 144 (713): 1257-1278 [10.1002/qj.3130] [Journal Article/Letter]
2014. "Conservation of Mass and Preservation of Positivity with Ensemble-Type Kalman Filter Algorithms.", Mon. Wea. Rev., 142 (2): 755-773 [10.1175/MWR-D-13-00056.1] [Journal Article/Letter]
2012. "Numerical treatment of degenerate diffusion equations via Feller's boundary classification, and applications.", Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations, 28 (3): 807-833 [10.1002/num.20657] [Journal Article/Letter]
2010. "The principle of energetic consistency in data assimilation.", Data Assimilation: Making Sense of Observations, Chapter 7 137--216 [10.1007/978-3-540-74703-1] [Article in Book]
2009. "Energetic Consistency and Coupling of the Mean and Covariance Dynamics.", Handbook of Numerical Analysis Vol. XIV, Special Volume: Computational Methods for the Atmosphere and the Oceans, Chapter 10 443-478 [10.1016/s1570-8659(08)00210-x] [Article in Book]
2006. "Treatment of Observation Error due to Unresolved Scales in Atmospheric Data Assimilation.", Monthly Weather Review, 134 (10): 2900-2915 [10.1175/mwr3229.1] [Journal Article/Letter]
2006. "Construction and application of covariance functions with variable length-fields.", Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 132 (619): 1815-1838 [10.1256/qj.05.08] [Journal Article/Letter]
2004. "A Lagrangian trajectory filter for constituent data assimilation.", Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130 (601): 2315-2334 [10.1256/qj.02.234] [Journal Article/Letter]
2003. "Tangent linear analysis of the Mosaic land surface model.", J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D2): 4054 [10.1029/2002JD002410] [Journal Article/Letter]
2003. "The GEOS-3 Retrospective Data Assimilation System: The 6-Hour Lag Case.", Mon. Weather Rev., 131 (9): 2129-2150 [10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<2129:TGRDAS>2.0.CO;2] [Journal Article/Letter]
2003. "Tangent linear analysis of the Mosaic land surface model.", J Geophys Res, 108 (D2): 12-1 - 12-16 [Journal Article/Letter]
2001. "Adjoints and low-rank covariance representation.", Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 8 (6): 331-340 [10.5194/npg-8-331-2001] [Journal Article/Letter]
2000. "Low-dimensional representation of error covariance.", Tellus, 52A (5): 533-553 [Journal Article/Letter]
2000. "Conditioning of the Stable, Discrete-Time Lyapunov Operator.", SIAM. J. Matrix Anal. & Appl., 22 (1): 56-65 [10.1137/S0895479899354822] [Journal Article/Letter]
2000. "Assimilation of stratospheric chemical tracer observations using a Kalman filter. Part I: Formulation.", Monthly Weather Review, 128 (8): 2654--2671 [Journal Article/Letter]
1999. "Construction of correlation functions in two and three dimensions.", Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 125 (554): 723-757 [10.1256/smsqj.55416] [Journal Article/Letter]
1998. "Suboptimal Schemes for Retrospective Data Assimilation Based on the Fixed-Lag Kalman Smoother.", Monthly Weather Review, 126 (8): 2274-2286 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<2274:] [Journal Article/Letter]
1998. "A study on assimilating potential vorticity data.", Tellus A, 50 (4): 490-506 [10.1034/j.1600-0870.1998.t01-2-00008.x] [Journal Article/Letter]
1998. "The use of spline interpolation in semi-Lagrangian transport models.", Monthly weather review, 126 (7): 2008--2016 [Journal Article/Letter]
1998. "Assessing the Effects of Data Selection with the DAO Physical-Space Statistical Analysis System*.", Monthly Weather Review, 126 (11): 2913--2926 [Journal Article/Letter]
1997. "An introduction to estimation theory.", JOURNAL-METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN SERIES 2, 75 147--178 [Journal Article/Letter]
1997. "Data assimilation in the ocean and in the atmosphere: what should be next?.", Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 75 (1B): 489--496 [Journal Article/Letter]
1997. "Parallel implementation of a Kalman filter for constituent data assimilation.", Monthly weather review, 125 (7): 1674--1686 [Journal Article/Letter]
1996. "Approximate data assimilation schemes for stable and unstable dynamics.", JOURNAL-METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN SERIES 2, 74 63--75 [Journal Article/Letter]
1994. "Suboptimal Schemes for Atmospheric Data Assimilation Based on the Kalman Filter.", Monthly Weather Review, 122 (11): 2530-2557 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<2530:] [Journal Article/Letter]
1994. "A fixed-lag Kalman smoother for retrospective data assimilation.", Monthly Weather Review, 122 (12): 2838-2867 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<2838:] [Journal Article/Letter]
1993. "Dynamics of short-term univariate forecast error covariances.", Monthly weather review, 121 (11): 3123--3149 [Journal Article/Letter]
1991. "Eliminating grid-orientation errors in alternating-direction implicit schemes.", Applied Numerical Mathematics, 8 (1): 1-10 [10.1016/0168-9274(91)90094-g] [Journal Article/Letter]
1991. "The behavior of forecast error covariances for a Kalman filter in two dimensions.", Monthly Weather Review, 119 (8): 1757--1785 [Journal Article/Letter]
1989. "An analysis of the vertical structure equation for arbitrary thermal profiles.", Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 115 (485): 143-171 [10.1002/qj.49711548508] [Journal Article/Letter]
1988. "Observability of Discretized Partial Differential Equations.", SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 25 (3): 586-617 [10.1137/0725037] [Journal Article/Letter]
1985. "An efficient algorithm for estimating noise covariances in distributed systems.", IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 30 (11): 1057-1065 [10.1109/tac.1985.1103837] [Journal Article/Letter]
1985. "A factored implicit scheme for numerical weather prediction.", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 38 (5): 503-517 [10.1002/cpa.3160380504] [Journal Article/Letter]
1985. "A fully implicit scheme for the barotropic primitive equations.", Monthly weather review, 113 (4): 436--448 [Journal Article/Letter]