Sciences and Exploration Directorate

Kendra Farnsworth

(POST DOCT RESEARCH ASSOCIATE)

Kendra Farnsworth's Contact Card & Information.
Email: kendra.farnsworth@nasa.gov
Phone: 301.286.6650
Org Code: 699
Address:
NASA/GSFC
Mail Code 699
Greenbelt, MD 20771
Employer: UMBC Univ. of MD, Baltimore

Brief Bio


Dr. Kendra Farnsworth is a postdoctoral laboratory research scientist working in the Planetary Environments Laboratory (code 699) at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.


Her current research involves investigating the prebiotic chemistry in Titan's impact craters in the laboratory. By systematically testing various impact crater environments, she aims to predict which product molecules may be found when the Dragonfly mission arrives at Titan. Likewise, if Dragonfly identifies a biologically relevant molecule on Titan, this study will help understand the environment in which it was created. Impact craters are of interest because they are one of the few locations on Titan's surface where the mixture of transient liquid water and surface organics occurs, and Titan's Selk crater is the primary target location for Dragonfly. This research is additionally of interest to Titan's internal liquid ocean and other icy moon environments where liquid water and organics mix (e.g., cryovolcanic flows).


Dr. Farnsworth attended the University of Arkansas for her doctorate, where she maintained and operated the Titan Surface Simulation Chamber - a cryogenic environmental chamber that maintained Titan-relevant temperatures (83-110 K) and pressure (1.5-bar N2). Her doctoral work focused primarily on liquid-atmosphere interactions on Titan. More specifically, she studied the dissolution and diffusion kinetics of nitrogen gas in liquid hydrocarbons, nitrogen exsolution in the form of bubbles, the effects of dissolved nitrogen gas on methane-ethane freezing points, and the delayed coalescence of floating liquid droplets on the surface of liquid hydrocarbons. Additional research interests include, FTIR spectroscopy of liquid hydrocarbons, Cassini VIMS observations, and spatial and temporal variations of CO2 sublimation pits in the Martian South Polar Residual Cap.


As an undergraduate she worked as a laboratory technician at the Texas A&M Stable Isotope Geosciences Facility (SIGF), where she had the opportunity to conduct research in Earth paleoclimatology and isotopic geochemistry. Here, she aided in reconstructing historic precipitation and temperature in central Texas by analyzing the oxygen and carbon isotopic variability in a speleothem.


Dr. Farnsworth obtained her Ph.D. in Space and Planetary Sciences from the University of Arkansas in 2020 with a thesis titled, "An Experimental Investigation of Liquid Hydrocarbons in a Simulated Titan Environment". For her undergraduate, she graduated with honors from Texas A&M University in 2014 with B.S. in Environmental Geosciences, track in climate change, and minors in meteorology and geography.


Dr. Farnsworth is currently a Postdoctoral Research Associate with CRESST/UMBC and is a Dragonfly Science Team Associate and a Collaborator on the OSIRIS-REx asteroid sample return mission.

Research Interests


Laboratory Analytical Techniques

Titan Surface Environmental Chamber (Cryogenic Temperature, Positive Pressure), FTIR Spectroscopy, GC-MS, LC-MS


Titan

Solar System: Moons

Liquid Hydrocarbons, Liquid-Atmosphere Interactions, Cryogenics, Physical Chemistry, Nitrogen Gas Dissolution/Diffusion Kinetics, Nitrogen Exsolution, Methane-Hydrologic Cycle, Cassini VIMS, Prebiotic Chemistry


Mars

Surface-Atmosphere Interactions (SPRC), HiRISE


Earth

Paleoclimatology, Isotopic Geochemistry, Atmospheric Science

Positions/Employment


Postdoctoral Research Associate

CRESST/UMBC/GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

2023 - Present


NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow

USRA/ORAU/GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

2021 - 2023


Graduate Research Assistant

University of Arkansas - Fayetteville, AR

2015 - 2020


Graduate School and International Education Student Ambassador

University of Arkansas - Fayetteville, AR

2016 - 2020


Laboratory Technician

Texas A&M University - College Station, TX

2014 - 2015

Teaching Experience


Professor: Physical Geography (GES 110-02), Fall 2024, University of Maryland Baltimore County

Education


University of Arkansas

Ph.D. Space and Planetary Sciences, 2020

An Experimental Investigation of Liquid Hydrocarbons in a Simulated Titan Environment


Texas A&M University

B.S. Environmental Geosciences, 2014

Minors: Meteorology & Geography

Cum Laude


Professional Service


-- AGU Titan Session Convener, 2024

-- Reviewer for The Planetary Science Journal (PSJ), 2024

-- Goddard Proposal Red Team Reviewer, 2024

-- Panelist, NASA ROSES review panel, 2023

-- Executive Secretary, NASA ROSES review panels, 2019, 2021

-- External Reviewer, NASA ROSES review panels, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2024

-- External Reviewer, FINESST, 2022

Publications


Refereed

2024. "Simplified Meteorite Parent Body Alteration of Amino Acids by Hydrothermal Processes." Astrobiology [10.1089/ast.2024.0096] [Journal Article/Letter]

2024. "Understanding Titan’s Prebiotic Chemistry: Synthesizing Amino Acids Through Aminonitrile Alkaline Hydrolysis." ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 8 (12): 2380–2392 [10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00114] [Journal Article/Letter]

2024. "Organic Input to Titan's Subsurface Ocean Through Impact Cratering." Astrobiology 24 (2): 1-13 [10.1089/ast.2023.0055] [Journal Article/Letter]

2024. "Volume Scattering Analysis of Titan’s Lakes and Seas via Cassini RADAR Altimetric Observations." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 62 1-13 [10.1109/tgrs.2024.3452319] [Journal Article/Letter]

2023. "Chapter 10. Titan, Enceladus, and Other Icy Moons of Saturn." Ices in the Solar System [Book]

2023. "Characterizing phase transitions for titan's surface molecules: Implications for Dragonfly." Planetary and Space Science 239 (105804): 1-14 [10.1016/j.pss.2023.105804] [Journal Article/Letter]

2023. "Floating Liquid Droplets on the Surface of Cryogenic Liquids: Implications for Titan Rain." ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 7 (2): 439-448 [10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00311] [Journal Article/Letter]

2020. "Stratification Dynamics of Titan’s Lakes via Methane Evaporation." The Planetary Science Journal 1 (2): 26 [10.3847/psj/ab974e] [Journal Article/Letter]

2019. "Nitrogen Exsolution and Bubble Formation in Titan's Lakes." Geophysical Research Letters 46 (23): 13658-13667 [10.1029/2019gl084792] [Journal Article/Letter]

2019. "Experimental Study of Ethylene Evaporites under Titan Conditions." ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 3 (10): 2353-2362 [10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00204] [Journal Article/Letter]