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Sciences and Exploration Directorate

Rafael F. Rincon

(AST, ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION SYS)

Rafael F. Rincon's Contact Card & Information.
Email: rafael.f.rincon@nasa.gov
Phone: 301.614.5725
Org Code:
Address:
NASA/GSFC
Mail Code 619.1
Greenbelt, MD 20771
Employer:
NASA

Brief Bio


Rafael Rincon is a senior engineer with the Microwave Instruments Technology Branch at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Dr. Rincon has over 20 years of experience in the area of active remote sensing. He is the principal investigator and lead engineer in several NASA projects for the formulation and development of innovative technologies and techniques in radar remote sensing for Earth and Planetary applications. His main area of research is the development of advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instruments, software defined radar waveforms, and digital beamforming. Dr. Rincon research focuses on the development of SAR instruments for Planetary and Earth science applications and has extensive experience developing end-to-end radar systems. He is the lead engineer for the Space Exploration SAR and the principal investigator for the airborne Digital Beamforming Synthetic Aperture Radar (DBSAR) and second generation DBSAR systems (DBSAR-2). He is also the lead engineer and co-investigator in the development of the P-band Polarimetric and Interferometric Ecosystem SAR (EcoSAR) instrument and the multi-frequency Snow Water Equivalent Synthetic Aperture Radar and Radiometer (SWESARR). His expertise span SAR and Interferometric SAR hardware and algorithms, Multi-channel RF systems, advanced radar waveform design, digital radar and digital beamforming, physical parameter estimation, and electromagnetic modeling. He has been involved in investigation for the measurement of ecosystem structure and biomass, permafrost, topography, surface water, snow cover, and ice dynamics. In addition, Dr. Rincon has participated in numerous radar airborne campaigns (e.g., SWESSAR SnowEx 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2023 campaigns; EcoSAR 2014; and Eco-3D 2012 & 2011) where he led or coordinated flight planning and logistics, flight line design, instrument operation, data quality assessment, and deployment of calibration targets. He holds M.Sc. and D.Sc. degrees in Electrophysics from the George Washington University.



Current Projects


SESAR-LITE

Remote Sensing

Development of SESAR-LITE (Space Exploration Synthetic Aperture Radar - Lunar Investigations Targeted Experiment), a compact P-band (70 cm wavelength, 435 MHz) polarimetric synthetic aperture radar designed to fly on a smallsat orbital lunar missions. The radar would provide better than 10 m spatial resolution imaging to uncover the stratigraphy of the lunar regolith, addressing multiple Artemis science goals.


Three-dimensional Characterization of the Complex Dielectric Permittivity (CDP) of Planetary Rocks

Planetary Geology

Development of a new and unique, non-destructive methodology for the three-dimensional (3-D) characterization of the complex dielectric permittivity (CDP) of arbitrary shaped planetary rocks and Earth analog samples. The goal of this work is to produce the first world-class type facility for the 3-D “mapping” of the isotropic and anisotropic dielectric properties of a variety of rock and soil samples, relevant to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) observations of Mars and the Moon. Our 3-D “volumetric” assessment measurement system will be essential for properly interpreting the microwave remote sensing data to be collected by upcoming orbital polarimetric SAR missions to Mars and the Moon. 


Radar Scattering Modeling

Theory & Modeling

In an effort to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subsurface detection capability of P-band and L-band orbital radars for the Moon and Mars, we have been developing and evaluating radar scattering models. These models permit a thorough evaluation of key radar performance metrics for given sets of radar parameters and Lunar and Martian surface and shallow subsurface scenarios.

Positions/Employment


Senior Radar Engineer

Microwave Instruments Technology Branch at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. - Greenbelt Maryland

May 2002 - Present

Awards


NASA Invention of the Year (IOY) Award for 2022 - First Runner-Up 6/23/2022


Exceptional achievement medal 8/28/2019


Robert H. Goddard Award - Exceptional Achievement for New Opportunities Captured 4/25/2019


Robert H. Goddard Award - Exceptional Achievement for Engineering 3/31/2015


Robert H. Goddard Award - Exceptional Achievement Engineering 9/22/2009 


AETD Excellence Award for Engineers 7/6/2015 


Instrument Systems and Technology Division Award (ISTD) Engineer Excellence Award 2015 


AETD Win New Work & Science & Technology Advancement Award 3/7/2012