My career is best understood in the context of family/life balance. A year after the birth of my first child, after completing an undergraduate degree majoring in Physics at a women's liberal arts college, I began my part-time graduate school career. After three years and a master's degree, I changed schools and began a PhD program with a specialty in atmospheric science. Although I was hoping to pursue a teaching career, I accepted a contractor position at Goddard Space Flight Center (again, part-time). I continued as a 3/4 employee for about the next decade, transitioning to full-time when I became a civli servant, my oldest began college and my youngest (of five) started first grade. Throughout this time my interest was modeling stratospheric ozone, progressing with the field from 1-D models to 2-D (latitude/altitude) and then 3-D (using specified meteorology), always keeping the modeling activity and results close to observations, often pursuing parallel analysis of observations and simulated output that was sampled in the same manner as the observations.I was fortunate to serve as a member of the project science team for the Upper Atmopshere Research Satellite (UARS) and then for Aura, and served as project scientist for Aura 2009 - 2017. I am currently co-lead for one of the premier chemistry climate models, that couples a photochemical mechanism appropriate for climate applications in the stratosphere and troposphere with the state-of-the-art general circulation model that is developed in the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office. At GSFC, we continue to expand the use of data-based diagnostics, specifically focusing on diagnostics that test the realism of the simulated response to perturbations in composition and climate, thereby reducing uncertainty in projections. I began phased retirement (a half time position) in January 2017.
Chemistry Climate Modeling
My research has focused on the use of observations from satellite, aircraft and ground-based instruments to evaluate and test atmospheric models that include a representation of the photochemical processes that control ozone in the stratosphere and troposphere. In the 1990s and early 2000s, observations were used with a two-dimensional (latitude/altitude) model and then a three-dimensional chemistry and transport model that combined a complete representation of stratospheric chemical reactions with meteorological information from the GSFC data assimilation system. These applications formed a foundation for leadership in the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry Climate Model (GEOSCCM), a three-dimensional model that couples a general circulation model with a representation of relevant stratospheric and tropospheric photochemical processes. The current focus is to develop data-based strategies that are independent of specific meteorology and therefore can be used to evalute CCMs. We emphasize development and use of diagnostics that can also used to understand the simulated response to changes in composition and climate.
Past Aura Project Scientist
As project scientist for Aura, one of the large Earth Observing System observatories, I work to foster communication among the groups responsible for different aspects of this program: mission operations and flight operations, data producers, Aura science team, NASA headquarters. We also strive to make scientific advances made with Aura data known to the science community and as appropriate to the general public. The largest task is preparation of the senior review proposal for continued operations, a biennial and somewhat consuming endeavor. 2014 marked a decade of successful operations. Since entering phased retirement, I am assisting the next project scientist with the transition.
Member, Chemistry Climate Model Leadership team
The Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry Climate Model (GEOSCCM) is a joint venture between the atmospheric chemistry and dynamics laboratory (614) and the Global Modeling and Assimiation Office (610.1). This is one of the premier models of its kind, and is used to project the stratospheric ozone level as chlorofluorcarbons decrease (due to cessation of their production as a result of the Montreal Protocol) and as the stratosphere cools due increases in greenhouse gases. My principle interest is the use of observations, especially from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellie and from Aura, to evaluate our CCM (and others) and to use performance on diagnostic tests to understand differences in response to various preturbations. Since entering phased retirement, my responsibilities include participating in the CCM leadership team to ensure a smooth transition.
Synergistic Analysis of Observations and Simulations from the Global Modeling Initiative Chemistry and Transport Model and the Goddard Earth Observing System Coupled Chemistry Climate Model
This project emphasizes analysis of observations in parallel with analysis of fields simulated using the Global Modeling Initiative Chemistry and Transport Model (CTM) and the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry Climate Model (GEOS CCM). These models use the same photochemical mechanism, but the CTM calculates transport using meteorological fields from a data assimilation system that are input to the CTM, whereas the CCM includes a general circulation model, solving the equations of motion and producing meteorological fields that are consistent with the simulated ozone. Fields from a CTM may be compared directly with measurements, as the meteorological conditions are specified and realistic for each day. Such comparisons are not useful with a CCM, as the meteorological contribution to continuity equations is likely substantially different from the actual conditions of the measurement. Parallel analysis of observations and both types of simulation is necessary to identify relationships in the observations that are independent of the particular meteorology and therefore reveal a useful pathway for bringing the information from observations to bear on the CCM. Funding for this project ended at the end of FY16, but the endeavor is ongoing at reduced level of effort as I have entered phased retirement.
University of Minnesota Physics Department - Teaching assistant 1972 - 1975
Iowa State Universiity Physics Department - Teaching assistant 1975 - 1978
Richard G. Patrick award for outstanding teaching assistant - 1977
Drake Univeristy Physics Department - Visiting Lecturer 1980 - 1981
6/1970
-
8/1970
Student Trainee
Argonne National Laboratory ,
Argonne, Illinois As a student intern, I assisted in analysis of data from low energy nuclear experiments.
9/1972
-
6/1975
Teaching Assistant
University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, Minnesota I taught undergraduate laboratory and recitation sections.
9/1975
-
9/1980
Research and Teaching Assistant
Iowa State University ,
Ames, Iowa I taught undergraduate labs and recitation sections, and gave lectures when the professor was not available.
8/1980
-
6/1981
Visiting Lecturer
Physics Department, Drake University,
Des Moines, IA Taught the undergraduate physics class for pre-med majors.
8/1981
-
6/1989
Assistant Scientist
Applied Research Corporation ,
New Carrolton, MD (my workplace was on site at GSFC.) Contributed to stratospheric research, emphasizing stratospheric ozone and water vapor. The ozone hole was discovered in 1985, changing the focus of my research (and everyone else's).
6/1989
-
6/1990
Visiting Scientist
University Space Research Associates,
Greenbelt, MD Contribute to research concerning stratospheric ozone, including both data analysis and development of a two-dimensional model.
6/1990
-
Present
Atmospheric Scientist
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Code 614, Greenbelt MD Contribute to research involving stratospheric ozone, including effects of changes in anthropogenic chlorofluorcarbons and effects of emissions from aircraft. Research focus is synergistic analysis of observations (especially from satellite) and output of two dimensional and three dimensional models. Also served as deputy project scientist for the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite and Earth Observing System Aura, and am current project scientist for Aura.
PhD 1980 Iowa State University (Physics)
Dissertation: A Model of the Antarctic Sink for Stratospheric Water
MS 1975 University of Minnesota (Physics)
BA 1971 Trinity College, Washington DC (Physics)
American Meteorological Society
,
1974
-
Present
Councilor 2009- 2012
Awards Committee 2014 - present
American Geophysical Union ,
1974
-
Present
Union Fellows Committee 2010 - 2011
Search Committee, Geophysical Research Letters Editor 1999
Index Set Task Force 1994 - 1995
Association for Women in Science ,
1990
-
Present
As Aura Deputy Project Scientist and now as project scientist, I have organized many science team meetings - at least annually since 2000 (with the exception of 2013). I also co-chaired development of the Aura validation plan, organizing annual validation working group meetings for several years before and after launch.
I served on several peer-review panels for the Aura proposals in 2003 and 2004 as well as various panels throughout my career.
I have organized several special sessions at the American Geophysical Union annual meeting.
As a member of the International Ozone Comission, I was a member of the scientfic organizing committee for the 2008 Ozone Symposium.
I have reviewed numerous papers (one award for reviewing from J. Geophys. Res.) and proposals for NASA, NSF, and the Canadian Space Agency.
Author, contributor, reviewer for various assessments related to stratospheric ozone and atmospheric effects of aircraft.
Fellow, American Geophysical Union (2007)
Fellow, American Meteorological Society (1998)
NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal (2009)
NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal (2012)
Nordberg Award (GSFC, Remote Sensing in Earth Science) (2013)
GSFC Peer Award (2005)
NASA group awards
- Airborne Arctic Stratosphere Expedition (AASE, 1991)
- Stratospheric Photochemistry, Aerosols and Dynamics Expedition (SPADE, 1994)
- Upper Atmospheric Research Satellite Project Science (1995)
- Upper Atmospheric Research Satellite Recovery Team (1995)
- Photochemistry of Ozone Loss in the Arctic Region in Summer (POLARIS, 1998)
- Upper Atmospheric Research Satellie Outreach (2000)
- Aura Education and Outreach (2005)
L. H. Brown Pre-Doctoral Fellow 1979 - 1980
Richard G. Patrick Outstanding Teaching Asistant - 1997
01/01/1990 -
01/01/1999
Atmospheric Effects of Aircraft ,
NASA
2D and 3D simulations of stratospheric tracers
;
I was PI on several proposals during the 1990s that used two-dimensional and three-dimensional models to evaluate the impact of emissions from a hypothetical fleet of supersonic aircraft on lower stratospheric ozone (all dates approximate)2
01/01/1993 -
09/30/2016
Use of a three-dimensional chemistry and transport model to interpret observations from satellite, aircraft, and ground-based instruments.,
NASA
;
PI on a series of proposals (currently ACMAP - Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling and Analysis Program ACMAP)that developed, tested and evaluated a three-dimensional chemistry and transport model.
01/01/2006 -
01/01/2017
Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry Climate Model (GEOSCCM),
NASA MAP (Modeling, Analysis and Prediction)
;
Initially Co-I (PI Stolarski, now retired) and PI (as of 2010) for the Code 614 part of this joint (with GMAO) venture.
In the past few years have been working with young scientists to improve their writing skills and in proposal development.
Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite Deputy Project Scientist 1993 - 2005
Aura Deputy Project Scientist - 1998 - 2009
Aura Project Scientist - 2009 - present
Editor, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 1995 - 1999
Associate Editor, Aura Special Issue IEEE 2006
Associate Editor, Aura Special Issue Journal of Geophysical Research 2007
Editor for NASA reference publication 1248 (1990) 'Atmosphric Effects of Stratospheric Aircraft: A current Consensus'
Tutorial Lecturer at WMO/World Clmate Research Program Symposium on Global Tracer Transport Models, 1990
Member, College of Reviewers for the Canada Research Chairs Program, 2004 - present
Member, International Ozone Commission, 2004 - 2012
Lecturer, Oxford Spring School 2005
Lecturer, Canadian Summer School 2005
Morris Katz Lecture in Environmental Research, York University, 2006
Coordinating Lead Author, Chapter 2 of WMO Scientific Assessment of Stratospheric Ozone, 2010
Refereed
Liu, J., S. A. Strode, Q. Liang, et al. 2022. "Change in Tropospheric Ozone in the Recent Decades and Its Contribution to Global Total Ozone."
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,
127
(22):
[10.1029/2022jd037170]
Strahan, S. E., L. Coy, A. R. Douglass, and M. R. Damon. 2022. "Faster Tropical Upper Stratospheric Upwelling Drives Changes in Ozone Chemistry."
Geophysical Research Letters,
49
(20):
[10.1029/2022gl101075]
Tweedy, O. V., L. D. Oman, D. W. Waugh, et al. 2021. "Response of the Upper‐Level Monsoon Anticyclones and Ozone to Abrupt CO 2 Changes."
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,
126
(21):
[10.1029/2021jd034903]
Strahan, S. E., D. Smale, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2020. "Observed Hemispheric Asymmetry in Stratospheric Transport Trends From 1994 to 2018."
Geophysical Research Letters,
47
(17):
[10.1029/2020gl088567]
Ziemke, J. R., L. D. Oman, S. A. Strode, et al. 2019. "Trends in global tropospheric ozone inferred from a composite record of TOMS/OMI/MLS/OMPS satellite measurements and the MERRA-2 GMI simulation."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,
19
(5):
3257-3269
[10.5194/acp-19-3257-2019]
Stolarski, R. S., A. R. Douglass, and S. E. Strahan. 2018. "Using satellite measurements of N2O to remove dynamical variability from HCl measurements."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,
18
(8):
5691-5697
[10.5194/acp-18-5691-2018]
Strahan, S. E., and A. R. Douglass. 2018. "Decline in Antarctic Ozone Depletion and Lower Stratospheric Chlorine Determined From Aura Microwave Limb Sounder Observations."
Geophysical Research Letters,
45
(1):
382-390
[10.1002/2017gl074830]
Nielsen, J. E., S. Pawson, A. Molod, et al. 2017. "Chemical Mechanisms and Their Applications in the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) Earth System Model."
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems,
[10.1002/2017ms001011]
Strode, S. A., A. R. Douglass, J. R. Ziemke, et al. 2017. "A Model and Satellite-Based Analysis of the Tropospheric Ozone Distribution in Clear Versus Convectively Cloudy Conditions."
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,
[10.1002/2017jd027015]
Ziemke, J. R., S. A. Strode, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2017. "A cloud-ozone data product from Aura OMI and MLS satellite measurements."
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques,
10
(11):
4067-4078
[10.5194/amt-10-4067-2017]
Douglass, A. R., S. E. Strahan, L. D. Oman, and R. S. Stolarski. 2017. "Multi-decadal records of stratospheric composition and their relationship to stratospheric circulation change."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,
17
(19):
12081-12096
[10.5194/acp-17-12081-2017]
Liu, J., J. M. Rodriguez, S. D. Steenrod, et al. 2017. "Causes of interannual variability over the southern hemispheric tropospheric ozone maximum."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,
17
(5):
3279-3299
[10.5194/acp-17-3279-2017]
Strahan, S. E., A. R. Douglass, and S. D. Steenrod. 2016. "Chemical and dynamical impacts of stratospheric sudden warmings on Arctic ozone variability."
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,
121
(19):
11,836-11,851
[10.1002/2016jd025128]
Oman, L. D., A. R. Douglass, R. J. Salawitch, et al. 2016. "The effect of representing bromine from VSLS on the simulation and evolution of Antarctic ozone."
Geophysical Research Letters,
43
(18):
9869-9876
[10.1002/2016gl070471]
Strode, S. A., H. M. Worden, M. Damon, et al. 2016. "Interpreting space-based trends in carbon monoxide with multiple models."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
16
(11):
7285-7294
[10.5194/acp-16-7285-2016]
Li, F., Y. V. Vikhliaev, P. Newman, et al. 2016. "Impacts of Interactive Stratospheric Chemistry on Antarctic and Southern Ocean Climate Change in the Goddard Earth Observing System - Version 5 (GEOS-5)."
Journal of Climate,
29
(9):
3199–3218
[10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0572.1]
Dessler, A., H. Ye, T. Wang, et al. 2016. "Transport of ice into the stratosphere and the humidification of the stratosphere over the 21st century."
Geophysical Research Letters,
43
(5):
2323-2329
[10.1002/2016gl067991]
Liu, J., J. M. Rodriguez, A. M. Thompson, et al. 2016. "Origins of tropospheric ozone interannual variation over Réunion: A model investigation."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.,
121
(1):
521 - 537
[10.1002/ 2015JD023981]
Strode, S. A., B. N. Duncan, E. A. Yegorova, et al. 2015. "Implications of carbon monoxide bias for methane lifetime and atmospheric composition in chemistry climate models."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,
15:
11789–11805
[10.5194/acp-15-11789-2015]
Schoeberl, M. R., H. B. Selkirk, H. Vömel, and A. R. Douglass. 2015. "Sources of seasonal variability in tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere water vapor and ozone: Inferences from the Ticosonde data set at Costa Rica."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.,
120
(18):
9684-9701
[10.1002/2015jd023299]
Prather, M. J., J. Hsu, N. M. DeLuca, et al. 2015. "Measuring and modeling the lifetime of nitrous oxide including its variability."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.,
120
(11):
5693-5705
[10.1002/2015jd023267]
Strahan, S. E., L. D. Oman, A. R. Douglass, and L. Coy. 2015. "Modulation of Antarctic vortex composition by the quasi-biennial oscillation."
Geophysical Research Letters,
42
(10):
4216-4223
[10.1002/2015gl063759]
Stolarski, R. S., A. R. Douglass, L. D. Oman, and D. W. Waugh. 2015. "Impact of future nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions on the stratospheric ozone layer."
Environmental Research Letters,
10
(3):
034011
[10.1088/1748-9326/10/3/034011]
Ziemke, J. R., A. R. Douglass, L. D. Oman, S. E. Strahan, and B. N. Duncan. 2015. "Tropospheric ozone variability in the tropics from ENSO to MJO and shorter timescales."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
15
(14):
8037-8049
[10.5194/acp-15-8037-2015]
Wargan, K., S. Pawson, M. A. Olsen, et al. 2015. "The Global Structure of Upper Troposphere-Lower Stratosphere Ozone in GEOS-5: A Multi-Year Assimilation of EOS Aura Data."
J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos,
120:
2013-2036
[10.1002/2014JD022493]
Douglass, A. R., S. E. Strahan, L. D. Oman, and R. S. Stolarski. 2014. "Understanding differences in chemistry climate model projections of stratospheric ozone."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.,
119
(8):
4922–4939
[10.1002/2013JD021159]
Oman, L. D., and A. R. Douglass. 2014. "Improvements in total column ozone in GEOSCCM and comparisons with a new ozone-depleting substances scenario."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.,
119
(9):
5613-5624
[10.1002/2014JD021590]
Douglass, A. R., P. A. Newman, and S. Solomon. 2014. "The Antarctic Ozone Hole: an Update."
Phys. Today,
67
(7):
42-48
[10.1063/PT.3.2449]
Stolarski, R. S., D. W. Waugh, L. Wang, et al. 2014. "Seasonal variation of ozone in the tropical lower stratosphere: Southern tropics are different from northern tropics."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.,
119:
6196-6206
[10.1002/2013JD021294]
Ziemke, J. R., M. A. Olsen, J. C. Witte, et al. 2014. "Assessment and applications of NASA ozone data products derived from Aura OMI/MLS satellite measurements in context of the GMI chemical transport model."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.,
119
(9):
5671-5699
[10.1002/2013JD020914]
Allen, D. R., A. R. Douglass, and S. E. Strahan. 2013. "The large-scale frozen-in anticyclone in the 2011 Arctic summer stratosphere."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.,
118
(6):
2656-2672
[10.1002/jgrd.50256]
Strahan, S. E., A. R. Douglass, and P. A. Newman. 2013. "The contributions of chemistry and transport to low arctic ozone in March 2011 derived from Aura MLS observations."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.,
118
(3):
1563-1576
[10.1002/jgrd.50181]
Oman, L. D., A. R. Douglass, J. R. Ziemke, et al. 2013. "The ozone response to ENSO in aura satellite measurements and a chemistry-climate simulation."
J. Geophys. Res.,
118:
965-976
[The ozone response to ENSO in aura satellite measu]
Olsen, M. A., A. R. Douglass, and T. B. Kaplan. 2013. "Variability of extratropical ozone stratosphere-troposphere exchange using microwave limb sounder observations."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.,
118
(2):
1090-1099
[Full Text (Link)]
[10.1029/2012JD018465]
Aquila, V., L. D. Oman, R. S. Stolarski, A. R. Douglass, and P. Newman. 2013. "The Response of Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide to the Eruption of Mt. Pinatubo at Southern and Northern Midlatitudes."
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,
70
(3):
894-900
[10.1175/JAS-D-12-0143.1]
Li, F., D. Waugh, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2012. "Seasonal variations of stratospheric age spectra in the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry Climate Model (GEOSCCM)."
J. Geophys. Res.,
117
(D5):
D05134
[10.1029/2011JD016877]
Allen, D. R., A. R. Douglass, G. E. Nedoulha, and L. Coy. 2012. "Tracer transport during the Arctic stratospheric final warming based on a 33-year (1979-2011) tracer equivalent latitude simulation."
Geophys. Res. Lett.,
39
(12):
L12801
[10.1029/2012GL051930]
Li, F., D. W. Waugh, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2012. "Seasonal variations of stratospheric age spectra in the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry Climate Model (GEOSCCM)."
J. Geophys. Res,
117:
10.1029/2011JD016877.
Lang, C., D. W. Waugh, M. A. Olsen, et al. 2012. "The impact of greenhouse gases on past changes in tropospheric ozone."
J Geophys Res,
117
(D23):
D23304
[10.1029/2012JD018293]
Douglass, A. R., R. S. Stolarski, S. E. Strahan, and L. D. Oman. 2012. "Understanding differences in upper stratospheric ozone response to changes in chlorine and temperature as computed using CCMVal-2 models."
J. Geophys. Res.,
117
(D16):
D16306
[10.1029/2012JD017483]
Stolarski, R. S., A. R. Douglass, E. Remsberg, N. Livesey, and J. C. Gille. 2012. "Ozone temperature correlations in the upper stratosphere as a measure of chlorine content."
J. Geophys. Res.,
117
(D10):
D10305
[10.1029/2012JD017456]
Li, F., D. W. Waugh, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2012. "Long-term changes in stratospheric age spectra in the 21st century in the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry-Climate Model (GEOSCCM)."
J Geophys Res,
117
(D20):
D20119
[10.1029/2012JD017905]
Strahan, S. E., A. R. Douglass, and R. S. Stolarski. 2011. "Using transport diagnostics to understand chemistry climate model ozone simulations."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.,
116
(D17):
[10.1029/2010JD015360]
Allen, D. R., A. R. Douglass, G. L. Manney, et al. 2011. "Modeling the Frozen-In Anticyclone in the 2005 Arctic Summer Stratosphere."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,
11:
4557-4576
[10.5194/acp-11-4557-2011]
Witte, J. C., A. R. Douglass, A. da Silva, et al. 2011. "NASA A-Train and Terra observations of the 2010 Russian wildfires."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
11
(17):
9287-9301
[10.5194/acp-11-9287-2011]
Oman, L. D., J. R. Ziemke, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2011. "The response of tropical tropospheric ozone to ENSO."
Geophysical Research Letters,
38
(13):
L13706
[10.1029/2011GL047865]
Liang, Q., J. M. Rodriguez, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2011. "Reactive nitrogen, ozone and ozone production in the Arctic troposphere and the impact of stratosphere-troposphere exchange."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
11
(24):
13181-13199
[10.5194/acp-11-13181-2011]
Fleming, E. L., C. H. Jackman, R. S. Stolarski, and A. R. Douglass. 2011. "A model study of the impact of source gas changes on the stratosphere for 1850–2100."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
11
(16):
8515-8541
[10.5194/acp-11-8515-2011]
Witte, J. C., B. N. Duncan, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2011. "The unique OMI HCHO/NO2 feature during the 2008 Beijing Olympics: Implications for ozone production sensitivity."
Atmospheric Environment,
45
(18):
3103-3111
[10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.03.015]
Oman, L. D., D. W. Waugh, S. R. Kawa, et al. 2010. "Mechanisms and feedback causing changes in upper stratospheric ozone in the 21st century."
J. Geophys. Res,
115:
Olsen, M. A., A. R. Douglass, M. R. Schoeberl, J. M. Rodriguez, and Y. Yoshida. 2010. "Interannual variability of ozone in the winter lower stratosphere and the relationship to lamina and irreversible transport."
J. Geophys. Res.,
115
(D15):
D15305
[10.1029/2009JD013004]
Stolarski, R. S., A. R. Douglass, P. Newman, S. Pawson, and M. Schoeberl. 2010. "Relative Contribution of Greenhouse Gases and Ozone-Depleting Substances to Temperature Trends in the Stratosphere: A Chemistry–Climate Model Study."
Journal of Climate,
23
(1):
28-42
[10.1175/2009JCLI2955.1]
Liang, Q., R. S. Stolarski, S. Kawa, et al. 2010. "Finding the missing stratospheric Bry: a global modeling study of CHBr₃ and CH₂Br₂."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
10
(5):
2269-2286
[10.5194/acp-10-2269-2010]
Oman, L. D., D. Plummer, D. Waugh, et al. 2010. "Multimodel assessment of the factors driving stratospheric ozone evolution over the 21st century."
J Geophys Res,
115
(D24):
D24306
[10.1029/2010JD014362]
Kawa, S. R., R. S. Stolarski, P. A. Newman, et al. 2009. "Sensitivity of polar stratospheric ozone loss to uncertainties in chemical reaction kinetics."
Atmos. Chem. Phys,
9:
8651-8660
[10.5194/acp-9-8651-2009]
Cagnazzo, C., E. Manzini, N. Calvo, A. R. Douglass, and H. Akiyoshi. 2009. "Northern winter stratospheric temperature and ozone responses to ENSO inferred from an ensemble of Chemistry Climate Models ."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,
9:
8935-8948.
Waugh, D. W., L. Oman, S. R. Kawa, et al. 2009. "Impacts of climate change on stratospheric ozone recovery."
Geophysical Research Letters,
36
(3):
L03805
[10.1029/2008GL036223]
Newman, P., L. Oman, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2009. "What would have happened to the ozone layer if chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) had not been regulated?"
Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
9
(6):
2113-2128
[10.5194/acp-9-2113-2009]
Liang, Q., A. R. Douglass, B. N. Duncan, R. S. Stolarski, and J. C. Witte. 2009. "The governing processes and timescales of stratosphere-to-troposphere transport and its contribution to ozone in the Arctic troposphere."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
9
(9):
3011-3025
[10.5194/acp-9-3011-2009]
Kawa, S. R., R. S. Stolarski, P. Newman, et al. 2009. "Sensitivity of polar stratospheric ozone loss to uncertainties in chemical reaction kinetics."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
9
(22):
8651-8660
[10.5194/acp-9-8651-2009]
Witte, J., M. Schoeberl, A. Douglass, et al. 2009. "Satellite observations of changes in air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics."
Geophys Res Lett,
36
(17):
L17803
[10.1029/2009GL039236]
Duncan, B., Y. Yoshida, M. Damon, A. Douglass, and J. Witte. 2009. "Temperature dependence of factors controlling isoprene emissions."
Geophysical Research Letters,
36
(5):
L05813
[10.1029/2008GL037090]
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Jackman, C. H., and A. R. Douglass. 2003. "Overview of the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite: Observations from 1991 to 2002."
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Douglass, A. R., and S. R. Kawa. 1999. "Contrast Between 1992 and 1997 High Latitude Spring Halogen Occultation Experiment Observations of Lower Stratospheric HCl."
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Douglass, A. R., M. J. Prather, T. M. Hall, et al. 1999. "Choosing meteorological input for the global modeling initiative assessment of high-speed aircraft."
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Sparling, L. C., A. R. Douglass, and M. R. Schoeberl. 1998. "An Estimate of the Effect of Unresolved Structure on Modeled Ozone Loss from Aircraft Observations of ClO."
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Douglass, A. R., R. B. Rood, S. R. Kawa, and D. J. Allen. 1997. "A 3D Simulation of the Evolution of the Middle Latitude Winter Ozone in the Middle Stratosphere."
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Rood, R. B., A. R. Douglass, M. C. Cerniglia, and W. G. Read. 1997. "Synoptic-Scale Mass Exchange from the Troposphere to the Stratosphere,."
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Dessler, A. E., D. B. Considine, S. R. Kawa, A. R. Douglass, and J. M. Russell. 1997. "Lower Stratospheric Chlorine Partitioning During the Decay of the Mt. Pinatubo Aerosol Cloud,."
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Schoeberl, M., A. R. Douglass, S. R. Kawa, et al. 1996. "Development of the Antarctic Ozone Hole."
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Douglass, A. R., C. J. Weaver, R. B. Rood, and L. Coy. 1996. "A Three-Dimensional Simulation of the Ozone Annual Cycle Using Winds from a Data Assimilation System."
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Weaver, C. J., A. R. Douglass, and D. B. Considine. 1996. "A 5-Year Simulation of Supersonic Aircraft Emission Transport Using a Three-Dimensional Model."
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Kondo, Y., S. R. Kawa, D. Lary, et al. 1996. "Interpretation of Nitric Oxide Profile Observed in January 1992 over Kiruna,."
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Weaver, C. J., A. R. Douglass, and R. B. Rood. 1995. "Tracer Transport for Realistic Aircraft Emission Scenarios Calculated Using a Three-Dimensional Model,."
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Cerniglia, M., R. B. Rood, and A. R. Douglass. 1995. "Three-dimensional simulation of the influence of a cutoff low on the distribution of northern hemisphere processed air in late January 1992."
J. Geophys. Res.,
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Holton, J. R., P. H. Haynes, A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, and L. Pfister. 1995. "Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange,."
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Geller, M. A., V. Yudin, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1995. "UARS PSC, ClONO2, and ClO Measurements in Early Winter: Additional Verification of the Paradigm for Chlorine Activation,."
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Kawa, S. R., J. B. Kumer, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1995. "Missing Chemistry of Reactive Nitrogen in the Upper Stratospheric Polar Winter,."
Geophys. Res. Lett.,
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Sparling, L., M. Schoeberl, A. Douglass, et al. 1995. "Trajectory Modelling of Emissions from Lower Stratospheric Aircraft."
J. Geophys. Res.,
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Fleming, E. L., S. Chandra, C. H. Jackman, D. B. Considine, and A. R. Douglass. 1995. "The Middle Atmosphere Response to Short and Long Term Solar UV Variations: Analysis of Observations and 2D Model Results."
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.,
57:
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Considine, D. B., A. R. Douglass, and C. H. Jackman. 1995. "Sensitivity of 2D Model Predictions of Ozone Response to Stratospheric Aircraft."
J. Geophys. Res.,
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Jackman, C. H., M. C. Cerniglia, J. E. Nielsen, et al. 1995. "Two-dimensional and three-dimensional model simulations, measurements, and interpretation of the influence of the October 1989 solar proton events on the middle atmosphere."
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Considine, D. B., A. R. Douglass, and C. H. Jackman. 1994. "Effects of a Polar Stratospheric Cloud Parameterization on Ozone Depletion due to Stratospheric Aircraft in a 2D Model."
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Nielsen, J. E., R. B. Rood, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1994. "Tracer Evolution in Winds Generated by a Global Spectral Mechanistic Model,."
J. Geophys. Res.,
99:
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Rood, R. B., A. R. Douglass, J. A. Kaye, and D. B. Considine. 1993. "Characteristics of wintertime and autumn nitric acid chemistry as defined by Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere (LIMS) data."
J. Geophys. Res.,
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Douglass, A. R., R. B. Rood, J. Waters, et al. 1993. "A 3D Simulation of the Early Winter Distribution of Reactive Chlorine in the North Polar Vortex."
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Chandra, S., C. H. Jackman, A. R. Douglass, E. L. Fleming, and D. B. Considine. 1993. "Chlorine Catalyzed Destruction of Ozone: Implications for Ozone Variability in the Upper Stratosphere."
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Geller, M., Y. Chi, R. B. Rood, et al. 1993. "Satellite Observations and Mapping of Wintertime Ozone Variability in the Lower Stratosphere,."
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.,
55:
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Douglass, A. R., R. B. Rood, C. J. Weaver, M. Cerniglia, and K. Brueske. 1993. "Implications of 3D Tracer Studies on 2D Assessments of the Impact of Supersonic Aircraft on Stratospheric Ozone,."
J. Geophys. Res.,
98:
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Weaver, C. J., A. R. Douglass, and R. B. Rood. 1993. "Thermodynamic Balance of Three Dimensional Stratospheric Winds Derived from a Data Assimilation Procedure,."
J. Atmos. Sci.,
50:
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Schoeberl, M. R., R. S. Stolarski, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1993. "MLS ClO Observations and Arctic Polar Vortex Temperatures."
Geophys. Res. Lett,
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Kawa, S. R., D. W. Fahey, J. C. Wilson, et al. 1993. "Interpretation of NOx/NOy Observations from AASE-II Using a Model of Chemistry Along Trajectories."
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Schoeberl, M. R., A. R. Douglass, R. S. Stolarski, et al. 1993. "The Evolution of ClO and NO along Air Parcel Trajectories."
Geophys. Res. Lett,
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Jackman, C. H., J. E. Nielsen, D. J. Allen, et al. 1993. "The Effects of the October 1989 Solar Proton Events on the Stratosphere as Computed Using a Three-Dimensional Model."
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Rood, R. B., J. E. Nielsen, R. S. Stolarski, et al. 1992. "Episodic Total Ozone Minima and Associated Effects on Heterogeneous Chemistry and Lower Stratospheric Transport."
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Rood, R. B., A. R. Douglass, and C. J. Weaver. 1992. "Tracer Exchange Between the Tropics and Middle Latitudes,."
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Considine, D. B., A. R. Douglass, and R. S. Stolarski. 1992. "Heterogeneous Conversion of N2O5 to HNO3 on Background Stratospheric Aerosols: Comparisons of Model Results with Data,."
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Douglass, A. R., R. B. Rood, J. A. Kaye, et al. 1991. "The influlence of polar heterogeneous processes on reactive chlorine at middle latitudes: Three dimensional model implications."
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Rood, R. B., A. R. Douglass, J. A. Kaye, et al. 1991. "Three-dimensional simulations of wintertime ozone variability in the lower stratosphere."
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Allen, D. J., A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, and P. D. Guthrie. 1991. "Application of a Monotonic Upstream-biased Transport Scheme to Three-Dimensional Constituent Transport Calculations."
Monthly Weather Review,
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Kaye, J. A., A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, et al. 1991. "Spatial and Temporal Variability of the Extent of Chemically Processed Stratospheric Air."
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Jackman, C. H., A. R. Douglass, K. F. Brueske, and S. A. Klein. 1991. "The Influence of Dynamics on Two-Dimensional Model Results: Simulations of 14C and Stratospheric Aircraft NOx Injections."
J. Geophys. Res.,
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Kaye, J. A., A. R. Douglass, C. H. Jackman, et al. 1991. "Two-Dimensional Model Calculation of Fluorine-Containing Reservoir Species in the Stratosphere."
J. Geophys. Res.,
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Jackman, C. H., A. R. Douglass, S. Chandra, et al. 1991. "Impact of Interannual Variability (1979-86) of Transport and Temperature on Ozone as Computed Using a Two-Dimensional Photochemical Model."
J. Geophys. Res.,
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Jackman, C. H., A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, R. D. McPeters, and P. E. Meade. 1990. "Effect of Solar Proton Events on the Middle Atmosphere During the Past Two Solar Cycles as Computed Using a Two-dimensional Model."
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Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences ,
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Douglass, A. R., R. B. Rood, R. S. Stolarski, et al. 1990. "Global three-dimensional constituent fields derived from profile data."
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Kaye, J. A., A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, et al. 1990. "Three Dimensional Simulation of Hydrogen Chloride and Hydrogen Fluoride during the Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition."
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Prather, M. J., M. M. Garcia, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1990. "The Impact of the Space Shuttle on Stratospheric Chemistry and Ozone."
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Douglass, A. R., C. H. Jackman, and R. S. Stolarski. 1989. "Comparison of Model Results Transporting the Odd Nitrogen Family with Results Transporting Separate Odd Nitrogen Species."
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Jackman, C. H., A. R. Douglass, P. D. Guthrie, and R. S. Stolarski. 1989. "The Sensitivity of Total Ozone in a Two-dimensional Model Due to Dynamical Inputs."
J. Geophys. Res.,
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Hood, L. L., and A. R. Douglass. 1988. "Stratospheric Responses to Solar Ultraviolet Variations: Comparison with Photochemical Theory,."
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Douglass, A. R., and R. S. Stolarski. 1987. "The Use of Atmospheric Measurements to Constrain Model Predictions of Ozone Change from Chlorine Perturbations,."
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Douglass, A. R., and R. B. Rood. 1986. "Derivation of Photochemical Information near 1 mb from Ozone and Temperature Data."
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Rood, R. B., and A. R. Douglass. 1985. "Interpretation of Ozone Temperature Correlations: 1. Theory,."
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Stolarski, R. S., and A. R. Douglass. 1985. "Parameterization of the Photochemistry of Stratospheric Ozone Including Catalytic Loss Processes,."
J. Geophys. Res.,
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Frederick, J. E., G. N. Serafino, and A. R. Douglass. 1984. "An Analysis of the Annual Cycle in Upper Stratospheric Ozone."
J. Geophys. Res.,
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Frederick, J. E., and A. R. Douglass. 1983. "Atmospheric Temperatures near the Tropical Tropopause: Temporal Variations, Zonal Asymmetry and Implications for Stratospheric Water Vapor."
Mon. Wea. Rev.,
111
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Frederick, J. E., F. T. Huang, A. R. Douglass, and C. J. Reber. 1983. "The Distribution and Annual Cycle of Ozone in the Upper Stratosphere,."
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Horvath, J. J., J. E. Frederick, N. Orsini, and A. R. Douglass. 1983. "Nitric Oxide in the Upper Stratosphere: Measurements and Geophysical Interpretation,."
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Douglass, A. R., and J. L. Stanford. 1982. "A Model of the Antarctic Sink for Stratospheric Water Vapor."
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Douglass, A. R., and J. L. Stanford. 1980. "The Relationship between the Gradient of Satellite-Derived Radiance and Upper Tropospheric/Lower Stratospheric Winds,."
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Douglass, A. R., D. E. Venne, and J. L. Stanford. 1978. "Comment [on “Atmospheric HT and HTO, 3, Vertical transport of water in the stratosphere” by A. S. Mason. and H. G. Östlung]."
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Non-Refereed
Oman, L. D., D. W. Waugh, S. R. Kawa, et al. 2010. "Mechanisms and feedback causing changes in upper stratospheric ozone in the 21st century."
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Newman, P. A., E. R. Nash, A. R. Douglass, J. E. Nielsen, and R. S. Stolarski. 2009. "Estimating When the Antarctic Ozone Hole will Recover."
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Ravishankara, A. R., M. J. Kurylo, R. Bevilacqua, et al. 2008. "Executive Summary in Trends in Emissions of Ozone-Depleting Substances, Ozone Layer Recovery, and Implications for Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure."
A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research
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Aura Results Booklet
2014
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Present
Aura pre-launch brochure
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UARS results and movie
2014
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Present
Refereed
Liu, J., S. A. Strode, Q. Liang, et al. 2022. "Change in Tropospheric Ozone in the Recent Decades and Its Contribution to Global Total Ozone."
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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Strahan, S. E., L. Coy, A. R. Douglass, and M. R. Damon. 2022. "Faster Tropical Upper Stratospheric Upwelling Drives Changes in Ozone Chemistry."
Geophysical Research Letters
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Tweedy, O. V., L. D. Oman, D. W. Waugh, et al. 2021. "Response of the Upper‐Level Monsoon Anticyclones and Ozone to Abrupt CO 2 Changes."
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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Strahan, S. E., D. Smale, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2020. "Observed Hemispheric Asymmetry in Stratospheric Transport Trends From 1994 to 2018."
Geophysical Research Letters
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Ziemke, J. R., L. D. Oman, S. A. Strode, et al. 2019. "Trends in global tropospheric ozone inferred from a composite record of TOMS/OMI/MLS/OMPS satellite measurements and the MERRA-2 GMI simulation."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
19
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Stolarski, R. S., A. R. Douglass, and S. E. Strahan. 2018. "Using satellite measurements of N2O to remove dynamical variability from HCl measurements."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
18
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Strahan, S. E., and A. R. Douglass. 2018. "Decline in Antarctic Ozone Depletion and Lower Stratospheric Chlorine Determined From Aura Microwave Limb Sounder Observations."
Geophysical Research Letters
45
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Nielsen, J. E., S. Pawson, A. Molod, et al. 2017. "Chemical Mechanisms and Their Applications in the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) Earth System Model."
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
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Strode, S. A., A. R. Douglass, J. R. Ziemke, et al. 2017. "A Model and Satellite-Based Analysis of the Tropospheric Ozone Distribution in Clear Versus Convectively Cloudy Conditions."
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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Ziemke, J. R., S. A. Strode, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2017. "A cloud-ozone data product from Aura OMI and MLS satellite measurements."
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
10
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4067-4078
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Douglass, A. R., S. E. Strahan, L. D. Oman, and R. S. Stolarski. 2017. "Multi-decadal records of stratospheric composition and their relationship to stratospheric circulation change."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
17
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Liu, J., J. M. Rodriguez, S. D. Steenrod, et al. 2017. "Causes of interannual variability over the southern hemispheric tropospheric ozone maximum."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
17
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Strahan, S. E., A. R. Douglass, and S. D. Steenrod. 2016. "Chemical and dynamical impacts of stratospheric sudden warmings on Arctic ozone variability."
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
121
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Oman, L. D., A. R. Douglass, R. J. Salawitch, et al. 2016. "The effect of representing bromine from VSLS on the simulation and evolution of Antarctic ozone."
Geophysical Research Letters
43
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Strode, S. A., H. M. Worden, M. Damon, et al. 2016. "Interpreting space-based trends in carbon monoxide with multiple models."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
16
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Li, F., Y. V. Vikhliaev, P. Newman, et al. 2016. "Impacts of Interactive Stratospheric Chemistry on Antarctic and Southern Ocean Climate Change in the Goddard Earth Observing System - Version 5 (GEOS-5)."
Journal of Climate
29
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Dessler, A., H. Ye, T. Wang, et al. 2016. "Transport of ice into the stratosphere and the humidification of the stratosphere over the 21st century."
Geophysical Research Letters
43
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Liu, J., J. M. Rodriguez, A. M. Thompson, et al. 2016. "Origins of tropospheric ozone interannual variation over Réunion: A model investigation."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
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Strode, S. A., B. N. Duncan, E. A. Yegorova, et al. 2015. "Implications of carbon monoxide bias for methane lifetime and atmospheric composition in chemistry climate models."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
15
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Schoeberl, M. R., H. B. Selkirk, H. Vömel, and A. R. Douglass. 2015. "Sources of seasonal variability in tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere water vapor and ozone: Inferences from the Ticosonde data set at Costa Rica."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
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Prather, M. J., J. Hsu, N. M. DeLuca, et al. 2015. "Measuring and modeling the lifetime of nitrous oxide including its variability."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
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Strahan, S. E., L. D. Oman, A. R. Douglass, and L. Coy. 2015. "Modulation of Antarctic vortex composition by the quasi-biennial oscillation."
Geophysical Research Letters
42
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Stolarski, R. S., A. R. Douglass, L. D. Oman, and D. W. Waugh. 2015. "Impact of future nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions on the stratospheric ozone layer."
Environmental Research Letters
10
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Ziemke, J. R., A. R. Douglass, L. D. Oman, S. E. Strahan, and B. N. Duncan. 2015. "Tropospheric ozone variability in the tropics from ENSO to MJO and shorter timescales."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
15
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Wargan, K., S. Pawson, M. A. Olsen, et al. 2015. "The Global Structure of Upper Troposphere-Lower Stratosphere Ozone in GEOS-5: A Multi-Year Assimilation of EOS Aura Data."
J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos
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Douglass, A. R., S. E. Strahan, L. D. Oman, and R. S. Stolarski. 2014. "Understanding differences in chemistry climate model projections of stratospheric ozone."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
119
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Oman, L. D., and A. R. Douglass. 2014. "Improvements in total column ozone in GEOSCCM and comparisons with a new ozone-depleting substances scenario."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
119
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Douglass, A. R., P. A. Newman, and S. Solomon. 2014. "The Antarctic Ozone Hole: an Update."
Phys. Today
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Stolarski, R. S., D. W. Waugh, L. Wang, et al. 2014. "Seasonal variation of ozone in the tropical lower stratosphere: Southern tropics are different from northern tropics."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
119
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Ziemke, J. R., M. A. Olsen, J. C. Witte, et al. 2014. "Assessment and applications of NASA ozone data products derived from Aura OMI/MLS satellite measurements in context of the GMI chemical transport model."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
119
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Allen, D. R., A. R. Douglass, and S. E. Strahan. 2013. "The large-scale frozen-in anticyclone in the 2011 Arctic summer stratosphere."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
118
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Strahan, S. E., A. R. Douglass, and P. A. Newman. 2013. "The contributions of chemistry and transport to low arctic ozone in March 2011 derived from Aura MLS observations."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
118
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Oman, L. D., A. R. Douglass, J. R. Ziemke, et al. 2013. "The ozone response to ENSO in aura satellite measurements and a chemistry-climate simulation."
J. Geophys. Res.
118
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Olsen, M. A., A. R. Douglass, and T. B. Kaplan. 2013. "Variability of extratropical ozone stratosphere-troposphere exchange using microwave limb sounder observations."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
118
(2):
1090-1099
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Aquila, V., L. D. Oman, R. S. Stolarski, A. R. Douglass, and P. Newman. 2013. "The Response of Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide to the Eruption of Mt. Pinatubo at Southern and Northern Midlatitudes."
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
70
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Li, F., D. Waugh, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2012. "Seasonal variations of stratospheric age spectra in the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry Climate Model (GEOSCCM)."
J. Geophys. Res.
117
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Allen, D. R., A. R. Douglass, G. E. Nedoulha, and L. Coy. 2012. "Tracer transport during the Arctic stratospheric final warming based on a 33-year (1979-2011) tracer equivalent latitude simulation."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
39
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Li, F., D. W. Waugh, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2012. "Seasonal variations of stratospheric age spectra in the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry Climate Model (GEOSCCM)."
J. Geophys. Res
117
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Lang, C., D. W. Waugh, M. A. Olsen, et al. 2012. "The impact of greenhouse gases on past changes in tropospheric ozone."
J Geophys Res
117
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Douglass, A. R., R. S. Stolarski, S. E. Strahan, and L. D. Oman. 2012. "Understanding differences in upper stratospheric ozone response to changes in chlorine and temperature as computed using CCMVal-2 models."
J. Geophys. Res.
117
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Stolarski, R. S., A. R. Douglass, E. Remsberg, N. Livesey, and J. C. Gille. 2012. "Ozone temperature correlations in the upper stratosphere as a measure of chlorine content."
J. Geophys. Res.
117
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Li, F., D. W. Waugh, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2012. "Long-term changes in stratospheric age spectra in the 21st century in the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry-Climate Model (GEOSCCM)."
J Geophys Res
117
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Strahan, S. E., A. R. Douglass, and R. S. Stolarski. 2011. "Using transport diagnostics to understand chemistry climate model ozone simulations."
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
116
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Allen, D. R., A. R. Douglass, G. L. Manney, et al. 2011. "Modeling the Frozen-In Anticyclone in the 2005 Arctic Summer Stratosphere."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
11
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Witte, J. C., A. R. Douglass, A. da Silva, et al. 2011. "NASA A-Train and Terra observations of the 2010 Russian wildfires."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
11
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Oman, L. D., J. R. Ziemke, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2011. "The response of tropical tropospheric ozone to ENSO."
Geophysical Research Letters
38
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Liang, Q., J. M. Rodriguez, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2011. "Reactive nitrogen, ozone and ozone production in the Arctic troposphere and the impact of stratosphere-troposphere exchange."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
11
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Fleming, E. L., C. H. Jackman, R. S. Stolarski, and A. R. Douglass. 2011. "A model study of the impact of source gas changes on the stratosphere for 1850–2100."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
11
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Witte, J. C., B. N. Duncan, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2011. "The unique OMI HCHO/NO2 feature during the 2008 Beijing Olympics: Implications for ozone production sensitivity."
Atmospheric Environment
45
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Oman, L. D., D. W. Waugh, S. R. Kawa, et al. 2010. "Mechanisms and feedback causing changes in upper stratospheric ozone in the 21st century."
J. Geophys. Res
115
Olsen, M. A., A. R. Douglass, M. R. Schoeberl, J. M. Rodriguez, and Y. Yoshida. 2010. "Interannual variability of ozone in the winter lower stratosphere and the relationship to lamina and irreversible transport."
J. Geophys. Res.
115
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Stolarski, R. S., A. R. Douglass, P. Newman, S. Pawson, and M. Schoeberl. 2010. "Relative Contribution of Greenhouse Gases and Ozone-Depleting Substances to Temperature Trends in the Stratosphere: A Chemistry–Climate Model Study."
Journal of Climate
23
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Liang, Q., R. S. Stolarski, S. Kawa, et al. 2010. "Finding the missing stratospheric Bry: a global modeling study of CHBr₃ and CH₂Br₂."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
10
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[10.5194/acp-10-2269-2010]
Oman, L. D., D. Plummer, D. Waugh, et al. 2010. "Multimodel assessment of the factors driving stratospheric ozone evolution over the 21st century."
J Geophys Res
115
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Kawa, S. R., R. S. Stolarski, P. A. Newman, et al. 2009. "Sensitivity of polar stratospheric ozone loss to uncertainties in chemical reaction kinetics."
Atmos. Chem. Phys
9
8651-8660
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Cagnazzo, C., E. Manzini, N. Calvo, A. R. Douglass, and H. Akiyoshi. 2009. "Northern winter stratospheric temperature and ozone responses to ENSO inferred from an ensemble of Chemistry Climate Models ."
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
9
8935-8948
Waugh, D. W., L. Oman, S. R. Kawa, et al. 2009. "Impacts of climate change on stratospheric ozone recovery."
Geophysical Research Letters
36
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Newman, P., L. Oman, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2009. "What would have happened to the ozone layer if chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) had not been regulated?"
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
9
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Liang, Q., A. R. Douglass, B. N. Duncan, R. S. Stolarski, and J. C. Witte. 2009. "The governing processes and timescales of stratosphere-to-troposphere transport and its contribution to ozone in the Arctic troposphere."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
9
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[10.5194/acp-9-3011-2009]
Kawa, S. R., R. S. Stolarski, P. Newman, et al. 2009. "Sensitivity of polar stratospheric ozone loss to uncertainties in chemical reaction kinetics."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
9
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Witte, J., M. Schoeberl, A. Douglass, et al. 2009. "Satellite observations of changes in air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics."
Geophys Res Lett
36
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Duncan, B., Y. Yoshida, M. Damon, A. Douglass, and J. Witte. 2009. "Temperature dependence of factors controlling isoprene emissions."
Geophysical Research Letters
36
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Terao, Y., J. Logan, A. R. Douglass, and R. S. Stolarski. 2008. "Contribution of stratospheric ozone to the interannual variability of tropospheric ozone in the northern extratropics."
J Geophy Res
113
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Schoeberl, M. R., A. R. Douglass, P. A. Newman, et al. 2008. "QBO and annual cycle variations in tropical lower stratosphere trace gases from HALOE and Aura MLS observations."
J. Geophys. Res
113
Liang, Q., R. Stolarski, A. Douglass, P. Newman, and J. Nielsen. 2008. "Evaluation of emissions and transport of CFCs using surface observations and their seasonal cycles and the GEOS CCM simulation with emissions-based forcing."
J. Geophys. Res
113
Douglass, A., R. Stolarski, C. Jackman, et al. 2008. "Relationship of loss, mean age of air and the distribution of CFCs to stratospheric circulation and implications for atmospheric lifetimes."
J. Geophys. Res
113
Pawson, S., R. Stolarski, A. Douglass, et al. 2008. "Goddard Earth Observing System chemistry-climate model simulations of stratospheric ozone-temperature coupling between 1950 and 2005."
J. Geophys. Res
113
Witte, J., M. Schoeberl, A. Douglass, and A. Thompson. 2008. "The Quasi-biennial Oscillation and annual variations in tropical ozone from SHADOZ and HALOE."
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
8
(14):
3929-3936
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Schoeberl, M. R., A. R. Douglass, and J. Joiner. 2008. "Introduction to special section on Aura Validation."
J Geophys Res
113
(D15S01):
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Schoeberl, M. R., A. R. Douglass, P. A. Newman, et al. 2008. "QBO and annual cycle variations in tropical lower stratosphere trace gases from HALOE and Aura MLS observations."
J Geophy Res
113
(D5, D05301, 101029/):
Douglass, A. R., R. S. Stolarski, M. R. Schoeberl, et al. 2008. "Relationship of loss, mean age of air and the distribution of CFCs to stratospheric circulation and implications for atmospheric lifetimes."
J. Geophys. Res.
113
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Schoeberl, M. R., A. R. Douglass, R. S. Stolarski, S. E. Strahan, and W. Read. 2008. "Comparison of lower stratospheric tropical mean vertical velocities."
J. Geophys. Res.
113
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Liang, Q., R. S. Stolarski, A. R. Douglass, P. Newman, and J. E. Nielsen. 2008. "Evaluation of emissions and transport of CFCs using surface observations and their seasonal cycles and the GEOS CCM simulation with emissions-based forcing."
J. Geophys. Res.
113
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Pawson, S., R. S. Stolarski, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2008. "Goddard Earth Observing System chemistry-climate model simulations of stratospheric ozone temperature coupling between 1950 and 2005."
J Geophy Res Atmos
113
(D12, D12103, doi:10):
Olsen, M. A., A. R. Douglass, P. Newman, et al. 2008. "HIRDLS observations and simulation of a lower stratospheric intrusion of tropical air to high latitudes."
Geophysical Research Letters
35
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Lary, D., D. Waugh, A. Douglass, et al. 2007. "Variations in stratospheric inorganic chlorine between 1991 and 2006."
GeopHy Res Lett
34
L21811
Stolarski, R. S., A. R. Douglass, M. Gupta, et al. 2006. "An ozone increase in the Antarctic summer stratosphere: A dynamical response to the ozone hole."
Geophys Res Lett
33
L21805
[10.1029/2006GL026820 ]
Schoeberl, M., S. R. Kawa, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2006. "Chemical observations of a polar vortex intrusion."
J Geophys Res
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Stolarski, R. S., A. R. Douglass, S. Steenrod, and S. Pawson. 2006. "Trends in Stratospheric Ozone: Lessons Learned from a 3D Chemical Transport Model."
J. Atmos. Sci.
63
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1028-1041
[10.1175/JAS3650.1]
Schoeberl, M. R., B. N. Duncan, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2006. "The Carbon Monoxide Tape Recorder ."
Journal of Geophysical Research
33
Schoeberl, M. R., S. R. Kawa, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2006. "Chemical observations of a polar vortex intrusion."
J. Geophys. Res.
111
(D20):
D20306
[10.1029/2006JD007134]
Schoeberl, M., A. Douglass, E. Hilsenrath, et al. 2006. "Overview of the EOS Aura Mission."
IEEE Trans on Geosc And Remote Sensing
44
(5):
IGRSD2 1066-1074
Olsen, M. A., A. R. Douglass, R. S. Stolarski, and M. Schoeberl. 2006. "On detecting a trend in the residual circulation from observations of column HCl."
Geophysical Research Letters
33
(14):
L14815
[10.1029/2006GL026214]
Douglass, A., B. Polansky, S. Strahan, and R. Stolarski. 2006. "Sensitivity of Arctic ozone loss to polar stratospheric cloud volume and chlorine and bromine loading in a chemistry and transport model."
Geophys Res Lett
33
L17809
Stolarski, R., A. Douglass, S. Steenrod, and S. Pawson. 2006. "Trends in stratospheric ozone: Lessons learned from a 3-D chemical transport model."
J Atmos Sc
63
1028-1041
Schoeberl, M. R., A. R. Douglass, B. Polansky, et al. 2005. "Estimation of Stratospheric Age Spectrum from Chemical Tracers."
Journal of Geophysical Research
110
Ma, J., D. W. Waugh, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2004. "Interannual variability of stratospheric trace gases: The role of extratropical wave driving."
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
130
(602):
2459-2474
[10.1256/qj.04.28]
Gupta, M., A. R. Douglass, S. R. Kawa, and S. Pawson. 2004. "Use of radon for evaluation of atmospheric transport models: sensitivity to emissions."
Tellus B
56
(5):
404-412
[10.1111/j.1600-0889.2004.00124.x]
Strahan, S. E., and A. R. Douglass. 2004. "Evaluating the credibility of transport processes in simulations of ozone recovery using the Global Modeling Initiative three-dimensional model."
J. Geophys. Res.
109
(D5):
D05110
[10.1029/2003JD004238]
Douglass, A. R., R. S. Stolarski, S. E. Strahan, and P. Connell. 2004. "Radicals and reservoirs in the GMI chemistry and transport model: Comparison to measurements."
J. Geophys. Res.
109
(D16):
[10.1029/2004JD004632]
Olsen, M. A., M. R. Schoeberl, and A. R. Douglass. 2004. "Stratosphere-troposphere exchange of mass and air."
Journal of Geophysical Research
109
Gupta, M. L., A. R. Douglass, S. R. Kawa, and S. Pawson. 2004. "Use of radon for evaluation of atmospheric transport models: sensitivity to emissions."
Tellus Ser B - Chem and Phys. Meteor
56
404-412
Ma, J., D. W. Waugh, A. R. Douglass, et al. 2004. "Interannual variability of stratospheric trace gases: The role of extratropical wave driving."
Met. Soc
130
2459-2474
Schoeberl, M. R., A. R. Douglass, S. Pawson, and Z. Zhu. 2003. "A comparison of the lower stratospheric age spectra derived from a general circulation model and two data assimilation systems."
J. Geophys. Res.
108
(D3):
4113
[10.1029/2002JD002652]
Ma, J., D. Waugh, A. R. Douglass, and S. R. Kawa. 2003. "Evaluation of the transport in the Goddard Space Flight Center three-dimensional chemical transport model using the equivalent length diagnostic."
J. Geophys. Res.
108
(D6):
[10.1029/2002JD002268]
Douglass, A. R., M. R. Schoeberl, R. B. Rood, and S. Pawson. 2003. "Evaluation of transport in the lower tropical stratosphere in a global chemistry and transport model."
J. Geophys. Res.
108
(D9):
4259
[10.1029/2002JD002696]
Olsen, M. A., A. R. Douglass, and M. A. Schoeberl. 2003. "A comparison of northern and southern hemisphere cross-tropopause ozone flux."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
30
(7):
1412
[10.1029/2002GL016538]
Considine, D. B., S. R. Kawa, M. R. Schoeberl, and A. R. Douglass. 2003. "N2O and NOy observations in the 1999/2000 Arctic polar vortex: Implications for transport processes in a CTM."
J. Geophys. Res.
108
(D5):
4170
[Full Text (Link)]
[10.1029/2002JD002525]
Jackman, C. H., and A. R. Douglass. 2003. "Overview of the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite: Observations from 1991 to 2002."
Adv. Sp. Res.
31
2101-2104
Rosenfield, J. E., A. R. Douglass, and D. B. Considine. 2002. "The impact of increasing carbon dioxide on ozone recovery."
J. Geophys. Res.
107
4049
Kawa, S. R., R. Bevilacqua, J. J. Margitan, et al. 2002. "Interaction between dynamics and chemistry of ozone in the setup phase of the Northern Hemisphere polar vortex."
J. Geophys. Res.
107
(D5):
8310
[10.1029/2001JD001527]
Kinnison, D. E., P. S. Connell, J. M. Rodriguez, et al. 2001. "The Global Modeling Initiative assessment model: Application to high-speed civil transport perturbation."
J. Geophys. Res.
106
(D2):
1693-1711
[10.1029/2000jd900406]
Considine, D. B., A. R. Douglass, P. S. Connell, D. E. Kinnison, and D. A. Rotman. 2000. "A Polar Stratospheric Cloud Parameterization for the Global Modeling Initiative Three-Dimensional Model and its Response to Stratospheric Aircraft,."
J. Geophys. Res.
105
(D33):
3955-3973
[10.1029/1999JD900932]
Rood, R. B., A. R. Douglass, M. C. Cerniglia, L. C. Sparling, and J. E. Nielsen. 2000. "Seasonal Variability of Middle-Latitude Ozone in the Lowermost Stratosphere Derived from Probability Distribution Functions,."
J. Geophys. Res.
105
17
[Full Text (Link)]
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Gettelman, A., J. R. Holton, and A. R. Douglass. 2000. "Simulations of Water Vapor in the Lower Stratosphere and Upper Troposphere,."
J. Geophys. Res.
106
9003-9023.
Weaver, C. J., A. R. Douglass, and R. B. Rood. 2000. "Lamination Frequencies as a Diagnostic for Horizontal Mixing in a 3D Transport Model,."
J. Atmos. Sci.
57
247-261.
Douglass, A. R., and S. R. Kawa. 1999. "Contrast Between 1992 and 1997 High Latitude Spring Halogen Occultation Experiment Observations of Lower Stratospheric HCl."
J. Geophys. Res.
104
(D15):
18739-18754
[10.1029/1999JD900281]
Allen, D. R., J. L. Stanford, M. A. Lopez-Valverde, et al. 1999. "Observations of Middle Atmosphere CO from the UARS ISAMS During the Early Northern Winter 1991/1992,."
J. Atmos. Sci.
56
563-583.
Douglass, A. R., M. J. Prather, T. M. Hall, et al. 1999. "Choosing meteorological input for the global modeling initiative assessment of high-speed aircraft."
J. Geophys. Res.
104
(D22):
27545-27564
[10.1029/1999JD900827]
Rosenfield, J. E., and A. R. Douglass. 1998. "Doubled CO2 Effects on NOy in a Coupled 2D Model."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
25
(23):
4381-4384
[10.1029/1998GL900147]
Danilin, M. Y., D. W. Fahey, U. Schumann, et al. 1998. "Aviation Fuel Tracer Simulation: Model Intercomparison and Implications."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
25
(21):
3947-3950
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Siang, Y., Y. L. Yung, A. R. Douglass, and K. K. Tung. 1998. "The Standard Deviation of Column Ozone from the Zonal Mean,."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
25
911-914.
Sparling, L. C., A. R. Douglass, and M. R. Schoeberl. 1998. "An Estimate of the Effect of Unresolved Structure on Modeled Ozone Loss from Aircraft Observations of ClO."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
25
(3):
305-308
[10.1029/97GL53696]
Strahan, S. E., A. R. Douglass, J. E. Nielsen, and K. A. Boering. 1998. "The CO2 Seasonal Cycle as a Trace of Transport,."
J. Geophys. Res.
103
729-741.
Morris, G. A., S. R. Kawa, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1998. "Low-Ozone Pockets Explained,."
J. Geophys. Res.
103
3599-3610.
Dessler, A. E., M. D. Burrage, J.-U. Grooss, et al. 1998. "Selected Science Highlights from the First 5 Years of the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) Program."
Rev. Geophys.
36
183-210
Yudin, V. A., M. A. Geller, B. V. Khattatov, et al. 1997. "The Early Stages of Lower Stratospheric Polar Processing in Northern and Southern Winters: Model Results and UARS Observations,."
J. Geophys. Res.
102
19
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Douglass, A. R., R. B. Rood, S. R. Kawa, and D. J. Allen. 1997. "A 3D Simulation of the Evolution of the Middle Latitude Winter Ozone in the Middle Stratosphere."
J. Geophys. Res.
102
(D15):
19,217-19,232
[Full Text (Link)]
[10.1029/97JD01043]
Rood, R. B., A. R. Douglass, M. C. Cerniglia, and W. G. Read. 1997. "Synoptic-Scale Mass Exchange from the Troposphere to the Stratosphere,."
J. Geophys. Res.
102
23
[Full Text (Link)]
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Kumer, J. B., S. R. Kawa, A. E. Roche, et al. 1997. "UARS First Global N2O5 Data Sets: Application to a Stratospheric Warming Event in January 1992,."
J. Geophys. Res.
102
3575-3582.
Dessler, A. E., D. B. Considine, S. R. Kawa, A. R. Douglass, and J. M. Russell. 1997. "Lower Stratospheric Chlorine Partitioning During the Decay of the Mt. Pinatubo Aerosol Cloud,."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
24
1623-1626.
Schoeberl, M., A. R. Douglass, S. R. Kawa, et al. 1996. "Development of the Antarctic Ozone Hole."
J. Geophys. Res
101
(D15):
20909–20924
[10.1029/96JD01707]
Dessler, A. E., S. R. Kawa, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1996. "A Test of the Partitioning Between ClO and ClONO2 Based on Simultaneous UARS Measurements of ClO, NO2, and ClONO2."
J. Geophys. Res.
101
(D7):
12515-12521
[10.1029/96JD00695]
Douglass, A. R., C. J. Weaver, R. B. Rood, and L. Coy. 1996. "A Three-Dimensional Simulation of the Ozone Annual Cycle Using Winds from a Data Assimilation System."
J. Geophys. Res.
101
(D1):
1463-1474
[10.1029/95JD02601]
Weaver, C. J., A. R. Douglass, and D. B. Considine. 1996. "A 5-Year Simulation of Supersonic Aircraft Emission Transport Using a Three-Dimensional Model."
J. Geophys. Res.
101
(D15):
20,975-20,984
[Full Text (Link)]
[10.1029/96JD01700]
Kondo, Y., S. R. Kawa, D. Lary, et al. 1996. "Interpretation of Nitric Oxide Profile Observed in January 1992 over Kiruna,."
J. Geophys. Res.
101
12
[Full Text (Link)]
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Weaver, C. J., A. R. Douglass, and R. B. Rood. 1995. "Tracer Transport for Realistic Aircraft Emission Scenarios Calculated Using a Three-Dimensional Model,."
J. Geophys. Res.
100
5203-5214.
Cerniglia, M., R. B. Rood, and A. R. Douglass. 1995. "Three-dimensional simulation of the influence of a cutoff low on the distribution of northern hemisphere processed air in late January 1992."
J. Geophys. Res.
100
(D8):
16,431-16,443
[Full Text (Link)]
[10.1029/95JD00689]
Holton, J. R., P. H. Haynes, A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, and L. Pfister. 1995. "Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange,."
Rev. Geophys.
33
403-439.
Douglass, A. R., M. R. Schoeberl, R. S. Stolarski, et al. 1995. "Interhemispheric Differences in Springtime Production of HCl and ClONO2 in the Polar Vortices,."
J. Geophys. Res.
100
13
[Full Text (Link)]
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Geller, M. A., V. Yudin, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1995. "UARS PSC, ClONO2, and ClO Measurements in Early Winter: Additional Verification of the Paradigm for Chlorine Activation,."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
22
2937-2940.
Kawa, S. R., J. B. Kumer, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1995. "Missing Chemistry of Reactive Nitrogen in the Upper Stratospheric Polar Winter,."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
22
2629-2632.
Sparling, L., M. Schoeberl, A. Douglass, et al. 1995. "Trajectory Modelling of Emissions from Lower Stratospheric Aircraft."
J. Geophys. Res.
100
1427-1438
Fleming, E. L., S. Chandra, C. H. Jackman, D. B. Considine, and A. R. Douglass. 1995. "The Middle Atmosphere Response to Short and Long Term Solar UV Variations: Analysis of Observations and 2D Model Results."
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
57
333-365
Considine, D. B., A. R. Douglass, and C. H. Jackman. 1995. "Sensitivity of 2D Model Predictions of Ozone Response to Stratospheric Aircraft."
J. Geophys. Res.
100
3075-3090
Jackman, C. H., M. C. Cerniglia, J. E. Nielsen, et al. 1995. "Two-dimensional and three-dimensional model simulations, measurements, and interpretation of the influence of the October 1989 solar proton events on the middle atmosphere."
J. Geophys. Res.
100
(D6):
11641-11660
[10.1029/95JD00369]
Considine, D. B., A. R. Douglass, and C. H. Jackman. 1994. "Effects of a Polar Stratospheric Cloud Parameterization on Ozone Depletion due to Stratospheric Aircraft in a 2D Model."
J. Geophys. Res.
99
(D9):
18879-18894
[10.1029/94JD01026 ]
Nielsen, J. E., R. B. Rood, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1994. "Tracer Evolution in Winds Generated by a Global Spectral Mechanistic Model,."
J. Geophys. Res.
99
5399-5420.
Rood, R. B., A. R. Douglass, J. A. Kaye, and D. B. Considine. 1993. "Characteristics of wintertime and autumn nitric acid chemistry as defined by Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere (LIMS) data."
J. Geophys. Res.
98
(D10):
18533-18545
[Full Text (Link)]
[10.1029/93JD01419]
Douglass, A. R., R. B. Rood, J. Waters, et al. 1993. "A 3D Simulation of the Early Winter Distribution of Reactive Chlorine in the North Polar Vortex."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
20
(12):
1271-1274
[10.1029/93GL01586]
Chandra, S., C. H. Jackman, A. R. Douglass, E. L. Fleming, and D. B. Considine. 1993. "Chlorine Catalyzed Destruction of Ozone: Implications for Ozone Variability in the Upper Stratosphere."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
20
(5):
351-354
[10.1029/93GL00212]
Geller, M., Y. Chi, R. B. Rood, et al. 1993. "Satellite Observations and Mapping of Wintertime Ozone Variability in the Lower Stratosphere,."
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
55
1081-1088.
Douglass, A. R., R. B. Rood, C. J. Weaver, M. Cerniglia, and K. Brueske. 1993. "Implications of 3D Tracer Studies on 2D Assessments of the Impact of Supersonic Aircraft on Stratospheric Ozone,."
J. Geophys. Res.
98
8949-8963.
Weaver, C. J., A. R. Douglass, and R. B. Rood. 1993. "Thermodynamic Balance of Three Dimensional Stratospheric Winds Derived from a Data Assimilation Procedure,."
J. Atmos. Sci.
50
2987-2993.
Schoeberl, M. R., R. S. Stolarski, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1993. "MLS ClO Observations and Arctic Polar Vortex Temperatures."
Geophys. Res. Lett
20
2861-2864
Kawa, S. R., D. W. Fahey, J. C. Wilson, et al. 1993. "Interpretation of NOx/NOy Observations from AASE-II Using a Model of Chemistry Along Trajectories."
Geophys. Res. Lett
20
2507-2510
Schoeberl, M. R., A. R. Douglass, R. S. Stolarski, et al. 1993. "The Evolution of ClO and NO along Air Parcel Trajectories."
Geophys. Res. Lett
20
2511-2514
Jackman, C. H., J. E. Nielsen, D. J. Allen, et al. 1993. "The Effects of the October 1989 Solar Proton Events on the Stratosphere as Computed Using a Three-Dimensional Model."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
20
459-462
Rood, R. B., J. E. Nielsen, R. S. Stolarski, et al. 1992. "Episodic Total Ozone Minima and Associated Effects on Heterogeneous Chemistry and Lower Stratospheric Transport."
J. Geophys. Res.
97
(D8):
7979-7996
[10.1029/91JD02683]
Rood, R. B., A. R. Douglass, and C. J. Weaver. 1992. "Tracer Exchange Between the Tropics and Middle Latitudes,."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
19
805-808.
Considine, D. B., A. R. Douglass, and R. S. Stolarski. 1992. "Heterogeneous Conversion of N2O5 to HNO3 on Background Stratospheric Aerosols: Comparisons of Model Results with Data,."
Geophys. Res. Lett.
19
397-400.
Douglass, A. R., R. B. Rood, J. A. Kaye, et al. 1991. "The influlence of polar heterogeneous processes on reactive chlorine at middle latitudes: Three dimensional model implications."
Geophysical Research Letters
18
(1):
25-28
[10.1029/90GL02601]
Rood, R. B., A. R. Douglass, J. A. Kaye, et al. 1991. "Three-dimensional simulations of wintertime ozone variability in the lower stratosphere."
J. Geophys. Res.
96
(D3):
5055
[10.1029/90JD02537]
Allen, D. J., A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, and P. D. Guthrie. 1991. "Application of a Monotonic Upstream-biased Transport Scheme to Three-Dimensional Constituent Transport Calculations."
Monthly Weather Review
119
(10):
2456-2464
[10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<2456:AOAMUB>2.0.CO;2]
Kaye, J. A., A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, et al. 1991. "Spatial and Temporal Variability of the Extent of Chemically Processed Stratospheric Air."
Geophys. Res. Lett
18
29-32
Jackman, C. H., A. R. Douglass, K. F. Brueske, and S. A. Klein. 1991. "The Influence of Dynamics on Two-Dimensional Model Results: Simulations of 14C and Stratospheric Aircraft NOx Injections."
J. Geophys. Res.
96
22559-22572
Kaye, J. A., A. R. Douglass, C. H. Jackman, et al. 1991. "Two-Dimensional Model Calculation of Fluorine-Containing Reservoir Species in the Stratosphere."
J. Geophys. Res.
96
12865-12881
Jackman, C. H., A. R. Douglass, S. Chandra, et al. 1991. "Impact of Interannual Variability (1979-86) of Transport and Temperature on Ozone as Computed Using a Two-Dimensional Photochemical Model."
J. Geophys. Res.
96
5073-5079
Jackman, C. H., A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, R. D. McPeters, and P. E. Meade. 1990. "Effect of Solar Proton Events on the Middle Atmosphere During the Past Two Solar Cycles as Computed Using a Two-dimensional Model."
J. Geophys. Res.
95
(D6):
7417-7428
[10.1029/JD095iD06p07417]
Rood, R. B., J. A. Kaye, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1990. "Wintertime Nitric Acid Chemistry: Implications from Three Dimensional Model Calculations."
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
47
(22):
2696-2709
[0.1175/1520-0469(1990)047]
Douglass, A. R., R. B. Rood, R. S. Stolarski, et al. 1990. "Global three-dimensional constituent fields derived from profile data."
Geophysical Research Letters
17
(4):
525-528
[10.1029/GL017i004p00525]
Kaye, J. A., A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood, et al. 1990. "Three Dimensional Simulation of Hydrogen Chloride and Hydrogen Fluoride during the Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition."
Geophys. Res. Lett
17
529-532
Prather, M. J., M. M. Garcia, A. R. Douglass, et al. 1990. "The Impact of the Space Shuttle on Stratospheric Chemistry and Ozone."
J. Geophys. Res.
95
18583-18590
Douglass, A. R., C. H. Jackman, and R. S. Stolarski. 1989. "Comparison of Model Results Transporting the Odd Nitrogen Family with Results Transporting Separate Odd Nitrogen Species."
J. Geophys. Res.
94
(D7):
9862-9872
[10.1029/JD094iD07p09862]
Douglass, A. R., and R. S. Stolarski. 1989. "Impact of heterogeneous reactions on stratospheric chemistry of the Arctic."
Geophysical Research Letters
16
(2):
131-134
[10.1029/GL016i002p00131]
Jackman, C. H., A. R. Douglass, P. D. Guthrie, and R. S. Stolarski. 1989. "The Sensitivity of Total Ozone in a Two-dimensional Model Due to Dynamical Inputs."
J. Geophys. Res.
94
9873-9887
Hood, L. L., and A. R. Douglass. 1988. "Stratospheric Responses to Solar Ultraviolet Variations: Comparison with Photochemical Theory,."
J. Geophys. Res.
93
3905-3911.
Douglass, A. R., and R. S. Stolarski. 1987. "The Use of Atmospheric Measurements to Constrain Model Predictions of Ozone Change from Chlorine Perturbations,."
J. Geophys. Res.
92
6662.
Douglass, A. R., and R. B. Rood. 1986. "Derivation of Photochemical Information near 1 mb from Ozone and Temperature Data."
J. Geophys. Res.
91
(D12):
13153–13166
[10.1029/JD091iD12p13153]
Stolarski, R. S., and A. R. Douglass. 1986. "Sensitivity of an Atmospheric Photochemistry Model to Chlorine Perturbations Including Consideration of Uncertainty Propagation,."
J. Geophys. Res.
91
7853.
Douglass, A. R., R. B. Rood, and R. S. Stolarski. 1985. "Interpretation of Ozone Temperature Correlations: 2. Analysis of SBUV Ozone Data,."
J. Geophys. Res.
90
10
[Full Text (Link)]
[693-10]
Rood, R. B., and A. R. Douglass. 1985. "Interpretation of Ozone Temperature Correlations: 1. Theory,."
J. Geophys. Res.
90
5733-5743.
Stolarski, R. S., and A. R. Douglass. 1985. "Parameterization of the Photochemistry of Stratospheric Ozone Including Catalytic Loss Processes,."
J. Geophys. Res.
90
10
[Full Text (Link)]
[709-10]
Frederick, J. E., G. N. Serafino, and A. R. Douglass. 1984. "An Analysis of the Annual Cycle in Upper Stratospheric Ozone."
J. Geophys. Res.
89
(D6):
9547-9555
[10.1029/JD089iD06p09547]
Frederick, J. E., and A. R. Douglass. 1983. "Atmospheric Temperatures near the Tropical Tropopause: Temporal Variations, Zonal Asymmetry and Implications for Stratospheric Water Vapor."
Mon. Wea. Rev.
111
(7):
1397-1403
[10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<1397:ATNTTT>2.0.CO;2]
Frederick, J. E., F. T. Huang, A. R. Douglass, and C. J. Reber. 1983. "The Distribution and Annual Cycle of Ozone in the Upper Stratosphere,."
J. Geophys. Res.
88
3819.
Horvath, J. J., J. E. Frederick, N. Orsini, and A. R. Douglass. 1983. "Nitric Oxide in the Upper Stratosphere: Measurements and Geophysical Interpretation,."
J. Geophys. Res.
88
10
[809]
Douglass, A. R., and J. L. Stanford. 1982. "A Model of the Antarctic Sink for Stratospheric Water Vapor."
J. Geophys. Res.
87
(C7):
5001–5008
[10.1029/JC087iC07p05001]
Douglass, A. R., and J. L. Stanford. 1980. "The Relationship between the Gradient of Satellite-Derived Radiance and Upper Tropospheric/Lower Stratospheric Winds,."
J. Appl. Meteor.
19
113.
Douglass, A. R., D. E. Venne, and J. L. Stanford. 1978. "Comment [on “Atmospheric HT and HTO, 3, Vertical transport of water in the stratosphere” by A. S. Mason. and H. G. Östlung]."
J. Geophys. Res.
83
(C8):
4127-4128
[10.1029/JC083iC08p04127]
Non-Refereed
Oman, L. D., D. W. Waugh, S. R. Kawa, et al. 2010. "Mechanisms and feedback causing changes in upper stratospheric ozone in the 21st century."
J. Geophys. Res.
115
(D5):
D05303
[10.1029/2009JD012397]
Newman, P. A., E. R. Nash, A. R. Douglass, J. E. Nielsen, and R. S. Stolarski. 2009. "Estimating When the Antarctic Ozone Hole will Recover."
Twenty Years of Ozone Decline: Proceedings of the Symposium for the 20th Anniversary of the Montreal Protocol
IV
191-200
[10.1007/978-90-481-2469-5_14]
Ravishankara, A. R., M. J. Kurylo, R. Bevilacqua, et al. 2008. "Executive Summary in Trends in Emissions of Ozone-Depleting Substances, Ozone Layer Recovery, and Implications for Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure."
A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research
15-22
