Flasar's primary research is the dynamic meteorology of planetary atmospheres, including those of Mars, the giant planets, and Saturn’s moon Titan. He was a co-investigator on the Voyager infrared spectroscopy experiment (IRIS), a member of the Galileo Radio Propagation team, and a Participating Scientist on the Mars Global Surveyor Radio Science team. Since 1990, he has been a member of the Cassini Radio Science team and an investigator (principal investigator since 2002) on the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer experiment.
F. Michael Flasar
(EMERITUS)
Brief Bio
Education
Ph.D. (1972) & B.S. (1967) Physics—Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Positions/Employment
Space Scientist
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Planetary Systems Laboratory - Greenbelt, MD
1977 - Present
Research Professor
Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University - Baltimore, MD
1988 - 2001
Resident Research Associate
National Research Council - Laboratory for Planetary Atmospheres, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
1975 - 1977
Research Fellow
Center for Earth and Planetary Physics, Harvard University - Cambridge, MA
1971 - 1975
Professional Societies
American Astronomical Society (full member) & Division for Planetary Sciences
1975 - Present
American Geophysical Union
1980 - Present
American Meteorological Society
2010 - Present
Awards
Fellow, American Geophysical Union (2012)
NASA Exceptional Service Medal (2012)
John C. Lindsay Memorial Award (2011)
NASA Group Achievement Awards: Voyager, Mars Global Surveyor, Galileo, and Cassini missions (1981-2018)
Other Professional Information
Space Scientist, Planetary Systems Laboratory, Goddard Space Flight Center (1977-present)
Research Professor, Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University (1988-2001)
NRC Resident Research Associate, Laboratory for Planetary Atmospheres, Goddard Space Flight Center (1975-1977)
Research Fellow, Center for Earth and Planetary Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (1971-1975)
Publications
Refereed
Pearl, J., C. Nixon, D. E. Jennings, et al. S. Aslam, S. Calcutt, M. Kaelberer, N. Gorius, R. Achterberg, P. Romani, G. Bjoraker, and F. Flasar. 2023. Cassini Composite InfraRed Spectrometer: correcting an offset error and refining the pointing parameters for the mid-infrared detectors Applied Optics 62 (22): 5882-5888 [10.1364/ao.491970]
Rodriguez, S., S. Vinatier, D. Cordier, et al. G. Tobie, R. K. Achterberg, C. M. Anderson, S. V. Badman, J. W. Barnes, E. L. Barth, B. Bézard, N. Carrasco, B. Charnay, R. N. Clark, P. Coll, T. Cornet, A. Coustenis, I. Couturier-Tamburelli, M. Dobrijevic, F. M. Flasar, R. de Kok, C. Freissinet, M. Galand, T. Gautier, W. D. Geppert, C. A. Griffith, M. S. Gudipati, L. Z. Hadid, A. G. Hayes, A. R. Hendrix, R. Jaumann, D. E. Jennings, A. Jolly, K. Kalousova, T. T. Koskinen, P. Lavvas, S. Lebonnois, J.-P. Lebreton, A. Le Gall, E. Lellouch, S. Le Mouélic, R. M. Lopes, J. M. Lora, R. D. Lorenz, A. Lucas, S. MacKenzie, M. J. Malaska, K. Mandt, M. Mastrogiuseppe, C. E. Newman, C. A. Nixon, J. Radebaugh, S. C. Rafkin, P. Rannou, E. M. Sciamma-O’Brien, J. M. Soderblom, A. Solomonidou, C. Sotin, K. Stephan, D. Strobel, C. Szopa, N. A. Teanby, E. P. Turtle, V. Vuitton, and R. A. West. 2022. Science goals and new mission concepts for future exploration of Titan’s atmosphere, geology and habitability: titan POlar scout/orbitEr and in situ lake lander and DrONe explorer (POSEIDON) Experimental Astronomy [10.1007/s10686-021-09815-8]
Schinder, P. J., F. M. Flasar, E. A. Marouf, et al. R. G. French, A. Anabtawi, E. Barbinis, D. Fleischman, and R. K. Achterberg. 2020. The structure of Titan's atmosphere from Cassini radio occultations: One- and two-way occultations Icarus 345 113720 [10.1016/j.icarus.2020.113720]
Nixon, C. A., T. M. Ansty, N. A. Lombardo, et al. G. L. Bjoraker, R. K. Achterberg, A. M. Annex, M. Rice, P. N. Romani, D. E. Jennings, R. E. Samuelson, C. M. Anderson, A. Coustenis, B. Bézard, S. Vinatier, E. Lellouch, R. Courtin, N. A. Teanby, V. Cottini, and F. M. Flasar. 2019. Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) Observations of Titan 2004–2017 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 244 (1): 14 [10.3847/1538-4365/ab3799]
Lombardo, N. A., C. A. Nixon, T. K. Greathouse, et al. B. Bézard, A. Jolly, S. Vinatier, N. A. Teanby, M. J. Richter, P. J. G Irwin, A. Coustenis, and F. M. Flasar. 2019. Detection of Propadiene on Titan The Astrophysical Journal 881 (2): L33 [10.3847/2041-8213/ab3860]
Coustenis, A., D. Jennings, R. Achterberg, et al. P. Lavvas, G. Bampasidis, C. Nixon, and F. Flasar. 2019. Titan's neutral atmosphere seasonal variations up to the end of the Cassini mission Icarus 113413 [10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113413]
Jennings, D. E., T. Tokano, V. Cottini, et al. C. A. Nixon, R. K. Achterberg, F. M. Flasar, V. G. Kunde, P. N. Romani, R. E. Samuelson, M. E. Segura, N. J. Gorius, E. Guandique, M. S. Kaelberer, and A. Coustenis. 2019. Titan Surface Temperatures during the Cassini Mission The Astrophysical Journal 877 (1): L8 [10.3847/2041-8213/ab1f91]
Lombardo, N. A., C. A. Nixon, M. Sylvestre, et al. D. E. Jennings, N. Teanby, P. J. Irwin, and F. M. Flasar. 2019. Ethane in Titan’s Stratosphere from Cassini CIRS Far- and Mid-infrared Spectra The Astronomical Journal 157 (4): 160 [10.3847/1538-3881/ab0e07]
Lombardo, N. A., C. A. Nixon, R. K. Achterberg, et al. A. Jolly, K. Sung, P. G. Irwin, and F. M. Flasar. 2019. Spatial and seasonal variations in C3Hx hydrocarbon abundance in Titan’s stratosphere from Cassini CIRS observations Icarus 317 454-469 [10.1016/j.icarus.2018.08.027]
Fletcher, L. N., G. S. Orton, J. A. Sinclair, et al. S. Guerlet, P. L. Read, A. Antuñano, R. K. Achterberg, F. M. Flasar, P. G. Irwin, G. L. Bjoraker, J. Hurley, B. E. Hesman, M. Segura, N. Gorius, A. Mamoutkine, and S. B. Calcutt. 2018. A hexagon in Saturn’s northern stratosphere surrounding the emerging summertime polar vortex Nature Communications 9 (1): 3564 [10.1038/s41467-018-06017-3]
Bauduin, S., P. Irwin, E. Lellouch, et al. V. Cottini, R. Moreno, C. Nixon, N. Teanby, T. Ansty, and F. Flasar. 2018. Retrieval of H 2 O abundance in Titan’s stratosphere: A (re)analysis of CIRS/Cassini and PACS/Herschel observations Icarus 311 288-305 [10.1016/j.icarus.2018.04.003]
Vinatier, S., B. Schmitt, B. Bézard, et al. P. Rannou, C. Dauphin, R. de Kok, D. Jennings, and F. Flasar. 2018. Study of Titan’s fall southern stratospheric polar cloud composition with Cassini/CIRS: Detection of benzene ice Icarus 310 89-104 [10.1016/j.icarus.2017.12.040]
Achterberg, R. K., F. M. Flasar, G. L. Bjoraker, et al. B. E. Hesman, N. J. Gorius, A. A. Mamoutkine, L. N. Fletcher, M. E. Segura, S. G. Edgington, and S. M. Brooks. 2018. Thermal Emission From Saturn's Polar Cyclones Geophysical Research Letters [10.1029/2018gl078157]
Coustenis, A., D. E. Jennings, R. K. Achterberg, et al. G. Bampasidis, C. A. Nixon, P. Lavvas, V. Cottini, and F. M. Flasar. 2018. Seasonal Evolution of Titan's Stratosphere Near the Poles The Astrophysical Journal 854 (2): L30 [10.3847/2041-8213/aaadbd]
Guerlet, S., T. Fouchet, A. Spiga, et al. F. M. Flasar, L. N. Fletcher, B. E. Hesman, and N. Gorius. 2018. Equatorial Oscillation and Planetary Wave Activity in Saturn's Stratosphere Through the Cassini Epoch Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 123 (1): 246-261 [10.1002/2017je005419]
Teanby, N. A., B. Bézard, S. Vinatier, et al. M. Sylvestre, C. A. Nixon, P. G. Irwin, R. J. de Kok, S. B. Calcutt, and F. M. Flasar. 2017. The formation and evolution of Titan’s winter polar vortex Nature Communications 8 (1): 1586 [10.1038/s41467-017-01839-z]
Fletcher, L. N., S. Guerlet, G. S. Orton, et al. R. G. Cosentino, T. Fouchet, P. G. Irwin, L. Li, F. M. Flasar, N. Gorius, and R. Morales-Juberías. 2017. Disruption of Saturn’s quasi-periodic equatorial oscillation by the great northern storm Nature Astronomy 1 (11): 765-770 [10.1038/s41550-017-0271-5]
Pierel, J. D., C. A. Nixon, E. Lellouch, et al. L. N. Fletcher, G. L. Bjoraker, R. K. Achterberg, B. Bézard, B. E. Hesman, P. G. Irwin, and F. M. Flasar. 2017. D/H Ratios on Saturn and Jupiter from Cassini CIRS The Astronomical Journal 154 (5): 178 [10.3847/1538-3881/aa899d]
Jennings, D. E., F. M. Flasar, V. G. Kunde, et al. C. A. Nixon, M. E. Segura, P. N. Romani, N. Gorius, S. Albright, J. C. Brasunas, R. C. Carlson, A. A. Mamoutkine, E. Guandique, M. S. Kaelberer, S. Aslam, R. K. Achterberg, G. L. Bjoraker, C. M. Anderson, V. Cottini, J. C. Pearl, M. D. Smith, B. E. Hesman, R. D. Barney, S. Calcutt, T. J. Vellacott, L. J. Spilker, S. G. Edgington, S. M. Brooks, P. Ade, P. J. Schinder, A. Coustenis, R. Courtin, G. Michel, R. Fettig, S. Pilorz, and C. Ferrari. 2017. Composite infrared spectrometer (CIRS) on Cassini: publisher’s note Applied Optics 56 (21): 5897 [10.1364/ao.56.005897]
Jennings, D. E., F. M. Flasar, V. G. Kunde, et al. C. A. Nixon, M. E. Segura, P. N. Romani, N. Gorius, S. Albright, J. C. Brasunas, R. C. Carlson, A. A. Mamoutkine, E. Guandique, M. S. Kaelberer, S. Aslam, R. K. Achterberg, G. L. Bjoraker, C. M. Anderson, V. Cottini, J. C. Pearl, M. D. Smith, B. E. Hesman, R. D. Barney, S. Calcutt, T. J. Vellacott, L. J. Spilker, S. G. Edgington, S. M. Brooks, P. Ade, P. J. Schinder, A. Coustenis, R. Courtin, G. Michel, R. Fettig, S. Pilorz, and C. Ferrari. 2017. Composite infrared spectrometer (CIRS) on Cassini Applied Optics 56 (18): 5274 [10.1364/ao.56.005274]
Coustenis, A., D. E. Jennings, R. K. Achterberg, et al. G. Bampasidis, P. Lavvas, C. A. Nixon, N. A. Teanby, C. M. Anderson, V. Cottini, and F. M. Flasar. 2016. Titan’s temporal evolution in stratospheric trace gases near the poles Icarus 270 409-420 [10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.027]
Jennings, D. E., V. Cottini, C. A. Nixon, et al. R. K. Achterberg, F. M. Flasar, V. G. Kunde, P. N. Romani, R. E. Samuelson, A. Mamoutkine, N. J. Gorius, A. Coustenis, and T. Tokano. 2016. SURFACE TEMPERATURES ON TITAN DURING NORTHERN WINTER AND SPRING The Astrophysical Journal 816 (1): L17 [10.3847/2041-8205/816/1/l17]
Fletcher, L. N., P. Irwin, R. Achterberg, G. Orton, and F. Flasar. 2016. Seasonal variability of Saturn’s tropospheric temperatures, winds and para-H 2 from Cassini far-IR spectroscopy Icarus 264 137-159 [10.1016/j.icarus.2015.09.009]
Sylvestre, M., S. Guerlet, T. Fouchet, et al. A. Spiga, F. Flasar, B. Hesman, and G. Bjoraker. 2015. Seasonal changes in Saturn’s stratosphere inferred from Cassini/CIRS limb observations Icarus 258 224-238 [10.1016/j.icarus.2015.05.025]
Schinder, P. J., F. M. Flasar, E. A. Marouf, et al. R. G. French, A. Anabtawi, E. Barbinis, and A. J. Kliore. 2015. A numerical technique for two-way radio occultations by oblate axisymmetric atmospheres with zonal winds Radio Science 50 (7): 712-727 [10.1002/2015rs005690]
Jennings, D. E., R. K. Achterberg, V. Cottini, et al. C. M. Anderson, F. M. Flasar, C. A. Nixon, G. L. Bjoraker, V. G. Kunde, R. C. Carlson, E. Guandique, M. S. Kaelberer, J. S. Tingley, S. A. Albright, M. E. Segura, R. D. Kok, A. Coustenis, S. Vinatier, G. Bampasidis, N. A. Teanby, and S. Calcutt. 2015. EVOLUTION OF THE FAR-INFRARED CLOUD AT TITAN’S SOUTH POLE The Astrophysical Journal 804 (2): L34 [10.1088/2041-8205/804/2/l34]
Chan, C., S. Albright, N. Gorius, et al. J. Brasunas, D. Jennings, F. M. Flasar, R. Carlson, E. Guandique, and C. Nixon. 2015. Electrical interferences observed in the Cassini CIRS spectrometer Experimental Astronomy 39 (2): 367-386 [10.1007/s10686-015-9452-3]
Li, L., X. Jiang, H. J. Trammell, et al. Y. Pan, J. Hernandez, B. J. Conrath, P. J. Gierasch, R. K. Achterberg, C. A. Nixon, F. M. Flasar, S. Perez-Hoyos, R. A. West, K. H. Baines, and B. Knowles. 2015. Saturn's giant storm and global radiant energy Geophysical Research Letters 42 (7): 2144-2148 [10.1002/2015gl063763]
Vinatier, S., B. Bézard, S. Lebonnois, et al. N. A. Teanby, R. K. Achterberg, N. Gorius, A. Mamoutkine, E. Guandique, A. Jolly, D. E. Jennings, and F. M. Flasar. 2015. Seasonal variations in Titan’s middle atmosphere during the northern spring derived from Cassini/CIRS observations Icarus 250 95-115 [10.1016/j.icarus.2014.11.019]
Anderson, C., R. Samuelson, R. Achterberg, J. Barnes, and F. Flasar. 2014. Subsidence-induced methane clouds in Titan’s winter polar stratosphere and upper troposphere Icarus 243 129-138 [10.1016/j.icarus.2014.09.007]
Achterberg, R. K., P. J. Gierasch, B. J. Conrath, et al. L. N. Fletcher, B. E. Hesman, G. L. Bjoraker, and F. M. Flasar. 2014. CHANGES TO SATURN'S ZONAL-MEAN TROPOSPHERIC THERMAL STRUCTURE AFTER THE 2010-2011 NORTHERN HEMISPHERE STORM The Astrophysical Journal 786 (2): 92 [10.1088/0004-637x/786/2/92]
Lellouch, E., B. Bézard, F. Flasar, et al. S. Vinatier, R. Achterberg, C. Nixon, G. Bjoraker, and N. Gorius. 2014. The distribution of methane in Titan’s stratosphere from Cassini/CIRS observations Icarus 231 323-337 [10.1016/j.icarus.2013.12.016]
Lebonnois, S., F. M. Flasar, T. Tokano, and C. E. Newman. 2014. The general circulation of Titan's lower and middle atmosphere, Ch. 4 in Titan: Interior, Surface, Atmosphere, and Space Environment
Flasar, F. M., R. K. Achterberg, and P. J. Schinder. 2014. Thermal structure of Titan's troposphere and middle atmosphere, Ch. 3 in Titan: Interior, Surface, Atmosphere, and Space Environment
Coustenis, A., G. Bampasidis, R. K. Achterberg, et al. P. Lavvas, D. E. Jennings, C. A. Nixon, N. A. Teanby, S. Vinatier, F. M. Flasar, R. C. Carlson, G. Orton, P. N. Romani, E. A. Guandique, and S. Stamogiorgos. 2013. EVOLUTION OF THE STRATOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OVER ONE TITANIAN YEAR The Astrophysical Journal 779 (2): 177 [10.1088/0004-637x/779/2/177]
Nixon, C. A., D. E. Jennings, B. Bézard, et al. S. Vinatier, N. A. Teanby, K. Sung, T. M. Ansty, P. G. Irwin, N. Gorius, V. Cottini, A. Coustenis, and F. M. Flasar. 2013. DETECTION OF PROPENE IN TITAN'S STRATOSPHERE The Astrophysical Journal 776 (1): L14 [10.1088/2041-8205/776/1/l14]
Waite, J., J. Bell, R. Lorenz, R. Achterberg, and F. Flasar. 2013. A model of variability in Titan's atmospheric structure Planetary and Space Science 86 45-56 [10.1016/j.pss.2013.05.018]
Li, L., R. K. Achterberg, B. J. Conrath, et al. P. J. Gierasch, M. A. Smith, A. A. Simon-Miller, C. A. Nixon, G. S. Orton, F. M. Flasar, X. Jiang, K. H. Baines, R. Morales-Juberias, A. P. Ingersoll, A. R. Vasavada, A. Del Genio, R. A. West, and S. P. Ewald. 2013. Strong Temporal Variation Over One Saturnian Year: From Voyager to Cassini Scientific Reports 3 (2410): [10.1038/srep02410]
Teanby, N. A., P. G. Irwin, C. A. Nixon, et al. R. de Kok, S. Vinatier, A. Coustenis, E. Sefton-Nash, S. B. Calcutt, and F. M. Flasar. 2012. Active upper-atmosphere chemistry and dynamics from polar circulation reversal on Titan Nature 491 (7426): 732-735 [10.1038/nature11611]
Jennings, D. E., C. M. Anderson, R. E. Samuelson, et al. F. M. Flasar, C. A. Nixon, G. L. Bjoraker, P. N. Romani, R. K. Achterberg, V. Cottini, B. E. Hesman, V. G. Kunde, R. C. Carlson, R. de Kok, A. Coustenis, S. Vinatier, G. Bampasidis, N. A. Teanby, and S. B. Calcutt. 2012. FIRST OBSERVATION IN THE SOUTH OF TITAN'S FAR-INFRARED 220 cm –1 CLOUD The Astrophysical Journal 761 (1): L15 [10.1088/2041-8205/761/1/l15]
Bampasidis, G., A. Coustenis, R. K. Achterberg, et al. S. Vinatier, P. Lavvas, C. A. Nixon, D. E. Jennings, N. A. Teanby, F. M. Flasar, R. C. Carlson, X. Moussas, P. Preka-Papadema, P. N. Romani, E. A. Guandique, and S. Stamogiorgos. 2012. THERMAL AND CHEMICAL STRUCTURE VARIATIONS IN TITAN'S STRATOSPHERE DURING THECASSINIMISSION The Astrophysical Journal 760 (2): 144 [10.1088/0004-637x/760/2/144]
Schinder, P. J., F. M. Flasar, E. A. Marouf, et al. R. G. French, C. A. McGhee, A. J. Kliore, N. J. Rappaport, E. Barbinis, D. Fleischman, and A. Anabtawi. 2012. The structure of Titan’s atmosphere from Cassini radio occultations: Occultations from the Prime and Equinox missions Icarus 221 (2): 1020-1031 [10.1016/j.icarus.2012.10.021]
Cottini, V., C. Nixon, D. Jennings, et al. C. Anderson, N. Gorius, G. Bjoraker, A. Coustenis, N. Teanby, R. Achterberg, B. Bézard, R. de Kok, E. Lellouch, P. Irwin, F. Flasar, and G. Bampasidis. 2012. Water vapor in Titan’s stratosphere from Cassini CIRS far-infrared spectra Icarus 220 (2): 855-862 [10.1016/j.icarus.2012.06.014]
Jennings, D. E., C. M. Anderson, R. E. Samuelson, et al. F. M. Flasar, C. A. Nixon, V. G. Kunde, R. K. Achterberg, V. Cottini, R. de Kok, A. Coustenis, S. Vinatier, and S. B. Calcutt. 2012. SEASONAL DISAPPEARANCE OF FAR-INFRARED HAZE IN TITAN'S STRATOSPHERE The Astrophysical Journal 754 (1): L3 [10.1088/2041-8205/754/1/l3]
Nixon, C. A., B. Temelso, S. Vinatier, et al. N. A. Teanby, B. Bézard, R. K. Achterberg, K. E. Mandt, C. D. Sherrill, P. G. Irwin, D. E. Jennings, P. N. Romani, A. Coustenis, and F. M. Flasar. 2012. ISOTOPIC RATIOS IN TITAN's METHANE: MEASUREMENTS AND MODELING The Astrophysical Journal 749 (2): 159 [10.1088/0004-637x/749/2/159]
Nixon, C. A., T. M. Ansty, F. M. Flasar, and R. K. Achterberg. 2012. Designing infrared observations of Titan's atmosphere with Cassini CIRS 2012 IEEE Aerospace Conference [10.1109/aero.2012.6187400]
Cottini, V., C. Nixon, D. Jennings, et al. R. de Kok, N. Teanby, P. Irwin, and F. Flasar. 2012. Spatial and temporal variations in Titan's surface temperatures from Cassini CIRS observations Planetary and Space Science 60 (1): 62-71 [10.1016/j.pss.2011.03.015]
Fletcher, L. N., B. E. Hesman, R. K. Achterberg, et al. P. Irwin, G. L. Bjoraker, N. J. Gorius, J. Hurley, J. Sinclair, G. Orton, J. Legarreta, E. Garcia-Melendo, A. Sanchez-Levega, P. L. Read, A. A. Simon-Miller, and F. M. Flasar. 2012. The Origin and Evolution of Saturn's 2011-2012 Stratospheric Vortex Icarus 221 560-586 [10.1016/j.icarus.2012.08.024]
Barnes, J. W., L. Lemke, R. Foch, et al. C. P. McKay, R. A. Beyer, J. Radebaugh, D. H. Atkinson, R. D. Lorenz, S. Le Mouélic, S. Rodriguez, J. Gundlach, F. Giannini, S. Bain, F. M. Flasar, T. Hurford, C. M. Anderson, J. Merrison, M. Ádámkovics, S. A. Kattenhorn, J. Mitchell, D. M. Burr, A. Colaprete, E. Schaller, A. J. Friedson, K. S. Edgett, A. Coradini, A. Adriani, K. M. Sayanagi, M. J. Malaska, D. Morabito, and K. Reh. 2011. AVIATR—Aerial Vehicle for In-situ and Airborne Titan Reconnaissance Experimental Astronomy 33 (1): 55-127 [10.1007/s10686-011-9275-9]
Li, L., C. A. Nixon, R. K. Achterberg, et al. M. A. Smith, N. J. Gorius, X. Jiang, B. J. Conrath, P. J. Gierasch, A. A. Simon-Miller, F. M. Flasar, K. H. Baines, A. P. Ingersoll, R. A. West, A. R. Vasavada, and S. P. Ewald. 2011. The Global Energy Balance of Titan Geophys Res Letter 38 L23201 [10.1029/2011GL050053]
Schinder, P. J., F. M. Flasar, E. A. Marouf, et al. R. G. French, C. A. McGhee, A. J. Kliore, N. J. Rapport, E. Barbinas, D. Fleischman, and A. Anabtawi. 2011. The structure of Titan’s atmosphere from Cassini radio occultations Icarus 215 (2): 460-474 [10.1016/j.icarus.2011.07.030]
Jennings, D. E., V. Cottini, C. A. Nixon, et al. F. M. Flasar, V. G. Kunde, R. E. Samuelson, P. N. Romani, B. E. Hesman, R. C. Carlson, N. J. Gorius, A. Coustenis, and T. Tokano. 2011. SEASONAL CHANGES IN TITAN'S SURFACE TEMPERATURES The Astrophysical Journal 737 (1): L15 [10.1088/2041-8205/737/1/l15]
Schinder, P. J., F. M. Flasar, E. A. Marouf, et al. R. G. French, C. A. McGhee, A. J. Kliore, N. J. Rappaport, E. Barbinis, D. Fleischman, and A. Anabtawi. 2011. Saturn's equatorial oscillation: Evidence of descending thermal structure from Cassini radio occultations Geophysical Research Letters 38 (8): [10.1029/2011gl047191]
Achterberg, R. K., P. J. Gierasch, B. J. Conrath, F. Michael Flasar, and C. A. Nixon. 2011. Temporal variations of Titan’s middle-atmospheric temperatures from 2004 to 2009 observed by Cassini/CIRS Icarus 211 (1): 686-698 [10.1016/j.icarus.2010.08.009]
Fletcher, L. N., B. E. Hesman, P. Irwin, et al. K. H. Baines, T. W. Momary, A. Sanchez-Lavega, F. M. Flasar, P. L. Read, G. S. Orton, A. Simon-Miller, R. Hueso, G. Bjoraker, A. Mamoutkine, T. del Rio-Gaztelurrutia, J. M. Gomez, R. H. Brown, B. Buratti, R. N. Clark, P. D. Nicholson, and C. Sotin. 2011. Thermal Structure and Dynamics of Saturn’s Northern Springtime Disturbance Science 332 1413-1417.
Guerlet, S., T. Fouchet, B. Bezard, F. M. Flasar, and A. A. Simon-Miller. 2011. Evolution of the equatorial oscillation in Saturn’s stratosphere between 2005 and 2010 from Cassini/CIRS limb data analysis 2011 Geophys Res Lett 38 L09201 [doi:10.1029/2011GL047192]
Nixon, C., R. Achterberg, P. Romani, et al. M. Allen, X. Zhang, N. Teanby, P. Irwin, and F. Flasar. 2010. Abundances of Jupiter's trace hydrocarbons from Voyager and Cassini Planetary and Space Science 58 (13): 1667-1680 [10.1016/j.pss.2010.05.008]
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Flasar, F. M., V. Kunde, M. Abbas, et al. R. Achterberg, P. Ade, A. Barucci, B. Bezard, G. Bjoraker, J. Brasunas, S. Calcutt, R. Carlson, C. Cesarsky, B. J. Conrath, A. Coradini, R. Courtin, A. Coustenis, S. Edberg, S. Edgington, C. Ferrari, D. Gautier, P. Gierasch, K. Grossman, P. Irwin, D. Jennings, E. Lellouch, A. Marten, J. Meyer, C. Nixon, G. Orton, T. Owen, J. Pearl, R. Prange, F. Raulin, P. Read, P. Romani, R. Samuelson, M. Segura, M. Showalter, A. Simon-Miller, M. D. Smith, J. Spencer, L. Spilker, and F. Taylor. 2004. Exploring the Saturn System in the Thermal Infrared: The Composite Infrared Spectrometer Space Science Reviews 115 (1-4): 169-297 [10.1007/s11214-004-1454-9]
Kliore, A. J., A. Anabtawi, R. G. Herrera, et al. S. W. Asmar, A. F. Nagy, D. P. Hinson, and F. M. Flasar. 2002. Ionosphere of Callisto from Galileo radio occultation observations Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (A11): 1407 [10.1029/2002ja009365]
Simon-Miller, A. A., P. J. Gierasch, R. F. Beebe, et al. B. J. Conrath, F. M. Flasar, R. K. Achterberg, and C. Cirs. 2002. New Observational Results Concerning Jupiter's Great Red Spot Icarus 158 249-266
Matcheva, K., D. F. Strobel, and F. M. Flasar. 2001. Interaction of Gravity Waves with Ionospheric Plasma: Implications for Jupiter's Ionosphere Icarus 152 (2): 347-365 [10.1006/icar.2001.6631]
Hinson, D. P., R. A. Simpson, J. D. Twicken, G. L. Tyler, and F. M. Flasar. 2000. Correction to “Initial results from radio occultation measurements with Mars Global Surveyor” by D. P. Hinson et al. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 105 (E1): 1717-1717 [10.1029/1999je900045]
Hinson, D. P., R. A. Simpson, J. D. Twicken, G. L. Tyler, and F. M. Flasar. 1999. Initial results from radio occultation measurements with Mars Global Surveyor Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 104 (E11): 26997-27012 [10.1029/1999je001069]
Hinson, D. P., A. J. Kliore, F. M. Flasar, et al. J. D. Twicken, P. J. Schinder, and R. G. Herrera. 1998. Galileo radio occultation measurements of Io's ionosphere and plasma wake Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 103 (A12): 29343-29357 [10.1029/98ja02659]
Flasar, F. 1998. The dynamic meteorology of Titan Planetary and Space Science 46 (9-10): 1125-1147 [10.1016/s0032-0633(97)00223-7]
Flasar, F. 1998. The composition of Titans atmosphere : a meteorological perspective Planetary and Space Science 46 (9-10): 1109-1124 [10.1016/s0032-0633(97)00182-7]
Hinson, D. P., F. M. Flasar, A. J. Kliore, et al. P. J. Schinder, J. D. Twicken, and R. G. Herrera. 1997. Jupiter's ionosphere: Results from the First Galileo Radio Occultation Experiment Geophysical Research Letters 24 (17): 2107-2110 [10.1029/97gl01608]
Kliore, A. J., D. P. Hinson, F. M. Flasar, A. F. Nagy, and T. E. Cravens. 1997. The Ionosphere of Europa from Galileo Radio Occultations Science 277 (5324): 355-358 [10.1126/science.277.5324.355]
Achterberg, R. K., and F. Flasar. 1996. Planetary-Scale Thermal Waves in Saturn's Upper Troposphere Icarus 119 (2): 350-369 [10.1006/icar.1996.0024]
Killen, R., and F. M. Flasar. 1996. Microwave Sounding of the Giant Planets Icarus 119 (1): 67-89 [10.1006/icar.1996.0003]
Ingersoll, A. P., C. D. Barnet, R. F. Beebe, et al. F. M. Flasar, D. P. Hinson, S. S. Limaye, L. A. Sromovsky, and V. E. Suomi. 1995. Dynamic Meteorology of Neptune, pp. 613-682, in Neptune and Triton
Kouvaris, L. C., and F. Flasar. 1991. Phase equilibrium of methane and nitrogen at low temperatures: Application to Titan Icarus 91 (1): 112-124 [10.1016/0019-1035(91)90131-c]
Conrath, B. J., F. M. Flasar, and P. J. Gierasch. 1991. Thermal structure and dynamics of Neptune's atmosphere from Voyager measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 96 (S01): 18931 [10.1029/91ja01859]
Flasar, F., and B. Conrath. 1990. Titan's stratospheric temperatures: A case for dynamical inertia? Icarus 85 (2): 346-354 [10.1016/0019-1035(90)90122-p]
Conrath, B., F. M. Flasar, R. Hanel, et al. V. Kunde, W. Maguire, J. Pearl, J. Pirraglia, R. Samuelson, P. Gierasch, A. Weir, B. Bezard, D. Gautier, D. Cruikshank, L. Horn, R. Springer, and W. Shaffer. 1989. Infrared Observations of the Neptunian System Science 246 (4936): 1454-1459 [10.1126/science.246.4936.1454]
Flasar, F. M., B. J. Conrath, P. J. Gierasch, and J. A. Pirraglia. 1987. Voyager infrared observations of Uranus' atmosphere: Thermal structure and dynamics Journal of Geophysical Research 92 (A13): 15011 [10.1029/ja092ia13p15011]
Flasar, F. M., and P. J. Gierasch. 1986. Mesoscale Waves as a Probe of Jupiter's Deep Atmosphere Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 43 (22): 2683-2707 [10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<2683:mwaapo>2.0.co;2]
Hanel, R., B. J. Conrath, F. M. Flasar, et al. V. G. Kunde, W. C. Maguire, J. C. Pearl, J. A. Pirraglia, D. Cruikshank, D. Gautier, P. J. Gierasch, L. J. Horn, and P. Schulte. 1986. Infrared Observations of the Uranian System Science 233 (4759): 70-74 [10.1126/science.233.4759.70]
Flasar, F. 1986. Global dynamics and thermal structure of Jupiter's atmosphere Icarus 65 (2-3): 280-303 [10.1016/0019-1035(86)90140-5]
Hunten, D. M., M. G. Tomasko, F. M. Flasar, et al. R. E. Samuelson, D. F. Strobel, and D. J. Stevenson. 1984. Titan, pp. 671-759, in Saturn
Flasar, F. M. 1983. Oceans on Titan? Science 221 (4605): 55-57 [10.1126/science.221.4605.55]
Hanel, R., B. Conrath, F. M. Flasar, et al. V. Kunde, W. Maguire, J. Pearl, J. Pirraglia, R. Samuelson, D. Cruikshank, D. Gautier, P. Gierasch, L. Horn, and C. Ponnamperuma. 1982. Infrared Observations of the Saturnian System from Voyager 2 Science 215 (4532): 544-548 [10.1126/science.215.4532.544]
Conrath, B. J., F. M. Flasar, J. A. Pirraglia, P. J. Gierasch, and G. E. Hunt. 1981. Thermal structure and dynamics of the Jovian atmosphere 2. Visible cloud features Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 86 (A10): 8769-8775 [10.1029/ja086ia10p08769]
Flasar, F. M., B. J. Conrath, J. A. Pirraglia, et al. P. C. Clark, R. G. French, and P. J. Gierasch. 1981. Thermal structure and dynamics of the Jovian atmosphere 1. The great red spot Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 86 (A10): 8759-8767 [10.1029/ja086ia10p08759]
Flasar, F. M., R. E. Samuelson, and B. J. Conrath. 1981. Titan's atmosphere: temperature and dynamics Nature 292 (5825): 693-698 [10.1038/292693a0]
Hanel, R., B. Conrath, F. M. Flasar, et al. V. Kunde, W. Maguire, J. Pearl, J. Pirraglia, R. Samuelson, L. Herath, M. Allison, D. Cruikshank, D. Gautier, P. Gierasch, L. Horn, R. Koppany, and C. Ponnamperuma. 1981. Infrared Observations of the Saturnian System from Voyager 1 Science 212 (4491): 192-200 [10.1126/science.212.4491.192]
Hanel, R., B. Conrath, M. Flasar, et al. L. Herath, V. Kunde, P. Lowman, W. Maguire, J. Pearl, J. Pirraglia, R. Samuelson, D. Gautier, P. Gierasch, L. Horn, S. Kumar, and C. Ponnamperuma. 1979. Infrared Observations of the Jovian System from Voyager 2 Science 206 (4421): 952-956 [10.1126/science.206.4421.952]
Hanel, R., B. Conrath, M. Flasar, et al. V. Kunde, P. Lowman, W. Maguire, J. Pearl, J. Pirraglia, R. Samuelson, D. Gautier, P. Gierasch, S. Kumar, and C. Ponnamperuma. 1979. Infrared Observations of the Jovian System from Voyager 1 Science 204 (4396): 972-976 [10.1126/science.204.4396.972-a]
Pollack, J. B., D. S. Colburn, M. Flasar, et al. R. A. Kahn, C. E. Carlston, and D. Pidek. 1979. Properties and effects of dust particles suspended in the Martian atmosphere J. Geophys. Res. 84 (B6): 2929 [10.1029/JB084iB06p02929]
Flasar, F. M., and P. J. Gierasch. 1978. Turbulent convection within rapidly rotating superadiabatic fluids with horizontal temperature gradients Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics 10 (1): 175-212 [10.1080/03091927808242636]
Flasar, F. M., and P. Morrison. 1976. A spinar model of Cygnus A The Astrophysical Journal 204 352 [10.1086/154179]
Flasar, F. M., and R. M. Goody. 1976. Diurnal behaviour of water on mars Planetary and Space Science 24 (2): 161-181 [10.1016/0032-0633(76)90103-3]
Flasar, F. M. 1973. Gravitational Energy Sources in Jupiter The Astrophysical Journal 186 1097 [10.1086/152574]
Flasar, F. M., and F. Birch. 1973. Energetics of core formation: A correction Journal of Geophysical Research 78 (26): 6101-6103 [10.1029/jb078i026p06101]
Non-Refereed
Asmar, S., R. A. Preston, P. Vergados, et al. D. H. Atkinson, T. Andert, H. Ando, C. O. Ao, J. W. Armstrong, N. Ashby, J.-P. Barriot, P. M. Beauchamp, D. J. Bell, P. L. Bender, M. D. Benedetto, B. G. Bills, M. K. Bird, T. M. Bocanegra-Bahamon, G. K. Botteon, S. Bruinsma, D. R. Buccino, K. L. Cahoy, P. Cappuccio, R. K. Choudhary, V. Dehant, C. Dumoulin, D. Durante, C. D. Edwards, H. M. Elliott, T. A. Ely, A. I. Ermakov, F. Ferri, F. M. Flasar, R. G. French, A. Genova, S. J. Goossens, B. Häusler, R. Helled, D. P. Hinson, M. D. Hofstadter, L. Iess, T. Imamura, A. P. Jongeling, Ö. Karatekin, Y. Kaspi, M. M. Kobayashi, A. Komjathy, A. S. Konopliv, E. R. Kursinski, T. J. Lazio, S. L. Maistre, F. G. Lemoine, R. J. Lillis, I. R. Linscott, A. J. Mannucci, E. A. Marouf, J.-C. Marty, S. E. Matousek, K. Matsumoto, E. M. Mazarico, V. Notaro, M. Parisi, R. S. Park, M. Pätzold, G. G. Peytaví, M. P. Pugh, N. O. Rennó, P. Rosenblatt, D. Serra, R. A. Simpson, D. E. Smith, P. G. Steffes, B. D. Tapley, S. Tellmann, P. Tortora, S. G. Turyshev, T. V. Hoolst, A. K. Verma, M. M. Watkins, W. Williamson, M. A. Wieczorek, P. Withers, M. Yseboodt, N. Yu, M. Zannoni, and M. T. Zuber. 2021. Solar System Interiors, Atmospheres, and Surfaces Investigations via Radio Links: Goals for the Next Decade Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032 white paper 53 (4): 109 [10.3847/25c2cfeb.9d29ef85]