Walt Meier
(DAAC Scientist)
Email: | walt@colorado.edu |
Org Code: | 423 |
Address: |
NASA/GSFC Mail Code 615 Greenbelt, MD 20771 |
Employer: | UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO |
Brief Bio
Research Interests
Remote sensing of sea ice
Earth Science: Remote SensingInvestigate various remote sensing methods for sea ice parameters, including concentration, motion, age/type, and thickness. Develop new methods for improved data and combined data products.
Passive microwave remote sensing
Earth Science: Sea IceUpdate and improve long-term record of sea ice concentration and extent. Create and enhance climate data record of sea ice that meets standards for documentation and provenance. Develop products for new sensors and create enhanced fields that include uncertainty estimates.
Arctic sea ice and climate interactions
Earth Science: Sea IceUse satellite data to investigate interaction of sea ice and Arctic climate. Develop and provide sea ice products that will improve synoptic and season ice forecasting capabilities.
Current Projects
Improved estimates of the seasonal and inter annual evolution of Arctic sea ice age through tracking of sea ice parcels
Sea Ice
Sea ice motion tracked by remote sensing and autonomous buoys can be used to advect important surface and atmospheric properties to better account for the dynamical contribution to the seasonal evolution of the ice cover. Melt onset, thickness, temperature are tracked through the summer melt season to assess how dynamics affects the processes.
Climate indicators to track the seasonal evolution of the Arctic sea ice cover to support stakeholders
Sea Ice
New remote-sensing based sea ice climate indicators are being developed to extend and enhance current common indicators such as sea ice extent. The new indicators will provide a different way of assessing Arctic change and will be relevant to stakeholder interests.
Enhancing the utility of the AMSR-E NASA Team 2 sea ice concentration product with uncertainty and variability estimates
Remote Sensing
The uncertainty estimates previously developed for AMSR-E sea ice concentration will be validated and calibrated via comparison with other satellite products. These validated uncertainties will provided improved fields in the AMSR-E and AMSR sea ice products.
Towards a network for Arctic sea ice prediction
Sea Ice
A multi-agency (ONR, NSF, NASA) project to coordinate sea ice prediction efforts, including the annual SEARCH Sea Ice Outlook. The project will improve access to useful data sets for prediction and coordinate modeling activities, including forecast assessments and development of metrics.
Sea ice concentration climate data record sustainment, enhancement and production of value-added products through the Sea Ice Index
Sea Ice
Work with the National Snow and Ice Data Center to extend and update the NOAA/NSIDC sea ice climate data record. A major part of the effort will be to create a near-real-time version of the product to support NSIDC and NOAA's analysis activities.
Forecasting future sea ice conditions in the marginal ice zone: a Lagrangian approach
Sea Ice
A project supported by the Office of Naval Research to use sea ice drift observations to track sources and sinks of sea ice and compare with climate models. Such comparisons will provide valuable information in supporting U.S. Navy and other activities in the Arctic and the comparison with the models will yield improved understanding of the future evolution of the ice cover.
Tracking and predicting fine scale sea ice motion by constructing super-resolution images and fusing multiple satellite sensors
Remote Sensing
Use resolution enhancement techniques to create high spatial resolution sea ice motion fields from multiple satellite sources. These will be able to track fine-scale features of the sea ice, such as lead formation and ridging.
Aqua AMSR-E sea ice ice algorithm existing data products: Maintenance and minor refinement
Sea Ice
The current AMSR-E sea ice products will be updated with refinements to add concentration uncertainty estimates and improve snow depth estimates.
Assess the magnitude of change in the Arctic using multi sensor satellite data
Remote Sensing
Several data products will be combined to create a suite of cryospheric products over sea ice and Greenbelt to estimate sea ice concentration, ice surface temperature and albedo, Greenland temperature and albedo.
Operationally merged satellite visible/IR and passive microwave sea ice information for improved sea ice forecasts and ship routing
Sea Ice
A collaboration with the Naval Research Lab in Stennis, Mississippi to combine passive microwave and visible/infrared data to create improved ice concentration fields to initialize the NRL's sea ice forecast model.
Positions/Employment
Research scientist
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Cryospheric Sciences Lab - Greenbelt, MD
August 2013 - Present
Research scientist
National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado - Boulder, CO
August 2003 - August 2013
Adjunct Assistant Professor
U.S. Naval Academy - Annapolis, MD
August 2001 - August 2003
Visiting scientist
U.S. National Ice Center - Suitland, MD
February 1999 - August 2001
Teaching Experience
Guest lecturer at University of Colorado for classes in Energy Fundamentals and Topics in Physical Geography.
Guest lecturer at Metro State University of Denver for a course in Climate and Meteorology.
Education
M.S., 1992, University of Colorado, Boulder, Aerospace Engineering Sciences
B.S., 1991, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Aerospace Engineering
Professional Societies
American Geophysical Union
1999 - Present
Professional Service
WCRP World Data Advisory Committee, 2012-present
International Arctic Science Committee Cryosphere Workng Group Vice-Chair, 2011-present
Arctic Council AMAP Snow, Water, Ice, and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA) assessment report, coordinating lead author, 2009-2012
National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC User Working Group, 2013-present
Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee (IARPC) Integration Teams, 2013-present
Submarice Arctic Science Program (SCICEX) Science Advisory Committee, 2013-present
Awards
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences Outstanding Performance Award, May 2013
Selected Publications
Refereed
2017. "Comparison of Passive Microwave-Derived Early Melt Onset Records on Arctic Sea Ice." Remote Sensing 9 (3): 199 [10.3390/rs9030199] [Journal Article/Letter]
2016. "A review of recent changes in Southern Ocean sea ice, their drivers and forcings." Global and Planetary Change 143 228-250 [10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.06.008] [Journal Article/Letter]
2015. "Improving Arctic sea ice edge forecasts by assimilating high horizontal resolution sea ice concentration data into the US Navy’s ice forecast systems." The Cryosphere 9 (4): 1735-1745 [Full Text] [10.5194/tc-9-1735-2015] [Journal Article/Letter]
2015. "The process of bringing dark data to light: The rescue of the early Nimbus satellite data." GeoResJ 6 124-134 [10.1016/j.grj.2015.02.013] [Journal Article/Letter]
2015. "Remote sensing of sea ice." Tedesco/Remote Sensing of the Cryosphere 248-272 [10.1002/9781118368909.ch11] [Article in Book]
2015. "How do sea-ice concentrations from operational data compare with passive microwave estimates? Implications for improved model evaluations and forecasting." Annals of Glaciology 56 (69): 332-340 [10.3189/2015AoG69A694] [Journal Article/Letter]
2014. "Arctic sea ice in transformation: A review of recent observed changes and impacts on biology and human activity." Reviews of Geophysics 52 (3): 185-217 [10.1002/2013RG000431] [Journal Article/Letter]
2014. "A spurious jump in the satellite record: has Antarctic sea ice expansion been overestimated?." The Cryosphere 8 (4): 1289-1296 [Full Text] [10.5194/tc-8-1289-2014] [Journal Article/Letter]
2014. "Anomalous Variability in Antarctic Sea Ice Extents During the 1960s With the Use of Nimbus Data." IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing 7 (3): 881-887 [10.1109/JSTARS.2013.2264391] [Journal Article/Letter]
2013. "New estimates of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice extent from recovered Nimbus I satellite imagery." The Cryosphere 7 699-705 [Full Text] [Journal Article/Letter]
2013. "Computing and Representing Sea Ice Trends: Toward a Community Consensus." Eos Trans. AGU 94 (40): 352 [10.1002/2013EO400006] [Journal Article/Letter]
2013. "A long-term and reproducible passive microwave sea ice concentration data record for climate studies and monitoring." Earth System Science Data 5 (2): 311-318 [10.5194/essd-5-311-2013] [Journal Article/Letter]
2012. "A simple approach to providing a more consistent Arctic sea ice extent timeseries from the 1950s to present." The Cryosphere 6 1359-1368 [Full Text] [doi:10.5194/tc-6-1359-2012] [Journal Article/Letter]
2011. "Intersensor calibration between F-13 SSM/I and F-17 SSMIS near-real-time sea ice estimates." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 49 (9): 3343-3349 [10.1109/TGRS.2011.2117433] [Journal Article/Letter]
2011. "Sea Ice." Snow, Water, Ice, and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA) Assessment Report [Full Text] [Journal Article/Letter]
2008. "Sea ice cover in State of the Climate in 2007." Special Supplement to the Bull. Amer. Met. Soc 7 (89): 90-94 [Journal Article/Letter]
2007. "Whither Arctic sea ice? A clear signal of decline regionally, seasonally and extending beyond the satellite record." Annals of Glaciology 46 428-434 [10.3189/172756407782871170] [Journal Article/Letter]
2006. "Recent changes in the Arctic melt season." Annals of Glaciology 44 (1): 367-374 [10.3189/172756406781811583] [Journal Article/Letter]
Talks, Presentations and Posters
Invited
Everything you wanted to know about sea ice remote sensing (but were afraid to ask) - abridged version
June 27, 2016
An overview of the current state of sea ice remote sensing, including limitations, estimates of uncertainty, and implications for combining remote sensing data with models and in situ data.
New satellite-derived observational sea ice concentration adn extent products for modeling
December 6, 2015
Sea ice products are discussed in the context of use with sea ice and ocean models.
Passive microwave sea ice: NASA perspectives and activities
April 17, 2015
NASA sea ice remote sensing projects are presented, including new sea ice concentration and thickness products.
Trends and variability in the distribution of Arctic sea ice extent and age in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas
2014
Presented at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA
New Visions of the Earth: A revolution in how humans view their world
May 11, 2014
Keynote Address at the 59th Annual Colorado Science and Engineering Fair, Fort Collins, CO
Other
Development of a prototype operational NOAA sea ice concentration product from AMSR2
2014
Presented at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA
The role of ice age distribution in the trends and variability of summer sea ice extent in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas
April 10, 2014
Presented at the International Glaciological Society Symposium on Sea Ice in a Changing Environment in Hobart, Australia
How do sea-ice concentrations from operational data compare with passive microwave estimates? Implications for improved model evaluation and forecasting
April 14, 2014
Presented at the International Glaciological Society Symposium on Sea Ice in a Changing Environment in Hobart, Australia
Selected Public Outreach
Arctic Live Shots March 2016
April 2016 - Present
Live interviews with media near time of the Arctic maximum sea ice extent
Arctic Live Shots August 2013
September 2013 - Present
Live interviews during summer Arctic sea ice melt season
Arctic Live Shots August 2014
September 2014 - Present
Live media interviews on Arctic summer sea ice.
Arctic Alerts
August 2016 - Present
Panelist on media roundtable to discuss record conditions in the Arctic during the first six months of 2016.
NASA global temperature and Arctic sea ice media telecon
August 2016 - Present
Media telecon to announce that the first six months of 2016 were the warmest on record and had the lowest sea ice. Also, summer IceBridge flights over Arctic sea ice were discussed.
Viewing sea ice change from a distance
May 2016 - Present
Guest lecture in remote sensing class at University of Maryland, Baltimore County.