Brief Bio
Dr. Michael Hesse, a member of the Senior Executive Service, is the Director of the Heliophysics Science Division at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. In this role he is responsible for a staff of about 300 civil servants, university scientists, and contractors engaged in solar and space research, instrumentation and mission development, and space environment modeling for NASA and partners. Dr. Hesse’s prior positions include that of Chief of GSFC’s Space Weather Laboratory, a research scientist appointment in the Electrodynamics Branch, and a postdoctoral fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory. He received his doctoral degree in Theoretical Physics at the Ruhr-Universität in Bochum, Germany. Dr. Hesse was the founding Director of the Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC), for which he received NASA’s Outstanding Leadership Medal in 2007. Dr. Hesse’s responsibilities also include that of Lead Co-Investigator for Theory and Modeling for NASA’s Magnetospheric MultiScale (MMS) mission. Dr. Hesse serves or has served on numerous review, advisory, or steering committees, most recently on the Steering Committee of the 2013 Heliophysics Decadal Survey. Dr. Hesse remains a publishing research scientist, with more than 200 papers in the scientific literature. In addition to Space Weather-related topics, his research interests include the theory and modeling of kinetic space plasma processes throughout the Heliophysics domain. Dr. Hesse was elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2010.
Dr. Hesse, his wife Therese Jorgensen, and daughter Sabrina live in Annapolis, MD, where they enjoy cruising the Chesapeake Bay on their sailing trimaran.
Education
Diplom Physiker, Theoretical Physics, Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, Germany, 1985Dr. rer. nat., Theoretical Physics, Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, Germany, 1985
Publications
DENTON, R. E., B. U. SONNERUP, M. SWISDAK, J. BIRN, J. F. DRAKE, and M. HESSE. 2012. Test of Shi et al method to infer the magnetic reconnection geometry from spacecraft data: MHD simulation with guide field and antiparallel kinetic simulation. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 117 [10.1029/2012JA017877]
HESSE, M., T. NEUKIRCH, K. SCHINDLER, M. KUZNETSOVA, and S. ZENITANI. 2011. The Diffusion Region in Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection. Space Science Reviews, Online First. 10. [10.1007/s11214-010-9740-1]
BIRN, J., R. NAKAMURA, E. V. PANOV, and M. HESSE. 2011. Bursty bulk flows and dipolarization in MHD simulations of magnetotail reconnection. Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 01210. [10.1029/2010JA016083]
SHIM, J. S., M. KUZNETSOVA, L. RASTATTER, M. HESSE, D. BILITZA, M. BUTALA, M. CODRESCU, B. EMERY, B. FOSTER, T. FULLER-ROWELL, J. HUBA, A. J. MANNUCCI, X. PI, A. RIDLEY, L. SCHERLIESS, R. W. SCHUNK, P. STEPHENS, D. C. THOMPSON, L. ZHU, D. ANDERSON, J. L. CHAU, J. J. SOJKA, and B. RIDEOUT. 2011. CEDAR Electrodynamics Thermosphere Ionosphere (ETI) Challenge for systematic assessment of ionosphere/thermosphere models: NmF2, hmF2, and vertical drift using ground-based observations. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS. 9 [10.1029/2011SW000727]
TAKTAKISHVILI, A., A. PULKKINEN, P. MACNEICE, M. KUZNETSOVA, M. HESSE, and D. ODSTRCIL. 2011. Modeling of coronal mass ejections that caused particularly large geomagnetic storms using ENLIL heliosphere cone model. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS. 9 [10.1029/2010SW000642]
PULKKINEN, A., M. KUZNETSOVA, A. RIDLEY, J. RAEDER, A. VAPIREV, D. WEIMER, R. S. WEIGEL, M. WILTBERGER, G. MILLWARD, L. RASTATTER, M. HESSE, H. J. SINGER, and A. CHULAKI. 2011. Geospace Environment Modeling 2008-2009 Challenge: Ground magnetic field perturbations. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS. 9 [10.1029/2010SW000600]
BIRN, J., R. NAKAMURA, E. V. PANOV, and M. HESSE. 2011. Bursty bulk flows and dipolarization in MHD simulations of magnetotail reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 116 [10.1029/2010JA016083]
ZENITANI, S., M. HESSE, and A. KLIMAS. 2011. Fluid and Magnetofluid Modeling of Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection. PARTIALLY IONIZED PLASMAS THROUGHOUT THE COSMOS - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 HUNTSVILLE WORKSHOP. 1366 [10.1063/1.3625599]
DENTON R. E., B. U. SONNERUP, J. BIRN, W. L. TEH, J. F. DRAKE, M. SWISDAK, M. HESSE, and W. BAUMJOHANN. 2010. Test of methods to infer the magnetic reconnection geometry from spacecraft data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 115 [10.1029/2010JA015420]
ZENITANI, S., M. HESSE, and A. KLIMAS. 2010. RESISTIVE MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS OF RELATIVISTIC MAGNETIC RECONNECTION. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS. 716 (2): L214-L218. [ 10.1088/2041-8205/716/2/L214]
FALKENBERG, T. V., B. VRSNAK, A. TAKTAKISHVILI, D. ODSTRCIL, P. MACNEICE, and M. HESSE. 2010. Investigations of the sensitivity of a coronal mass ejection model (ENLIL) to solar input parameters. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS. 8 [10.1029/2009SW000555]
ZENITANI, S., M. HESSE, and A. KLIMAS. 2010. SCALING OF THE ANOMALOUS BOOST IN RELATIVISTIC JET BOUNDARY LAYER. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 712 (2): 951-956. [ 10.1088/0004-637X/712/2/951]
PULKKINEN, A., L. RASTATTER, M. KUZNETSOVA, M. HESSE, A. RIDLEY, J. RAEDER, H. J. SINGER, and A. CHULAKI. 2010. Systematic evaluation of ground and geostationary magnetic field predictions generated by global magnetohydrodynamic models. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 115 [10.1029/2009JA014537]
WEBB, P. A., M. M. KUZNETSOVA, M. HESSE, L. RASTAETTER, and A. CHULAKI. 2009. Ionosphere-thermosphere models at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center. RADIO SCIENCE. 44 [10.1029/2008RS004108]
ZENITANI, S., M. HESSE, and A. KLIMAS. 2009. RELATIVISTIC TWO-FLUID SIMULATIONS OF GUIDE FIELD MAGNETIC RECONNECTION. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 705 (1): 907-913. [ 10.1088/0004-637X/705/1/907]
ZENITANI, S., M. HESSE, and A. KLIMAS. 2009. TWO-FLUID MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS OF RELATIVISTIC MAGNETIC RECONNECTION. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 696 (2): 1385-1401. [ 10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1385]
BIRN, J., L. FLETCHER, M. HESSE, and T. NEUKIRCH. 2009. ENERGY RELEASE AND TRANSFER IN SOLAR FLARES: SIMULATIONS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL RECONNECTION. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 695 (2): 1151-1162. [ 10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1151]
BIRN, J., M. HESSE, K. SCHINDLER, and S. ZAHARIA. 2009. Role of entropy in magnetotail dynamics. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 114 [10.1029/2008JA014015]
TAKTAKISHVILI, A., M. KUZNETSOVA, P. MACNEICE, M. HESSE, L. RASTATTER, A. PULKKINEN, A. CHULAKI, and D. ODSTRCIL. 2009. Validation of the coronal mass ejection predictions at the Earth orbit estimated by ENLIL heliosphere cone model. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS. 7 [10.1029/2008SW000448]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 2009. Reconnection in substorms and solar flares: analogies and differences. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE. 27 (3): 1067-1078.
ZENITANI, S., and M. HESSE. 2008. Self-regulation of the reconnecting current layer in relativistic pair plasma reconnection. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 684 (2): 1477-1485. [ 10.1086/590425]
BOROVSKY, J. E., M. HESSE, J. BIRN, and M. M. KUZNETSOVA. 2008. What determines the reconnection rate at the dayside magnetosphere?. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 113 (A7): [10.1029/2007JA012645]
TAKTAKISHVILI, A., M. M. KUZNETSOVA, M. HESSE, M. C. FOK, L. RASTAETTER, M. MADDOX, A. CHULAKI, G. TOTH, T. I. GOMBOSI, and D. L. DE ZEEUW. 2008. Role of periodic loading-unloading in the magnetotail versus interplanetary magnetic field B(z) flipping in the ring current buildup. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 113 (A3): [10.1029/2007JA012845]
TAKTAKISHVILI, A., M. KUZNETSOVA, M. HESSE, L. RASTAETTER, A. CHULAKI, and A. PULKKINEN. 2007. Metrics analysis of the coupled Block Adaptive-Tree Solar Wind Roe-Type Upwind Scheme and Fok ring current model performance. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS. 5 (11): [10.1029/2007SW000321]
KUZNETSOVA, M. M., M. HESSE, L. RASTATTER, A. TAKTAKISHVILI, G. TOTH, D. L. DE ZEEUW, A. RIDLEY, and T. I. GOMBOSI. 2007. Multiscale modeling of magnetospheric reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 112 (A10): [10.1029/2007JA012316]
TAKTAKISHVILI, A., M. M. KUZNETSOVA, M. HESSE, M. C. FOK, L. RASTATTER, M. MADDOX, A. CHULAKI, T. I. GOMBOSI, and D. L. DE ZEEUW. 2007. Buildup of the ring current during periodic loading-unloading cycles in the magnetotail driven by steady southward interplanetary magnetic field. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 112 (A9): [10.1029/2007JA012317]
EASTWOOD, J. P., T. D. PHAN, F. S. MOZER, M. A. SHAY, M. FUJIMOTO, A. RETINO, M. HESSE, A. BALOGH, E. A. LUCEK, and I. DANDOURAS. 2007. Multi-point observations of the Hall electromagnetic field and secondary island formation during magnetic reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 112 (A6): [10.1029/2006JA012158]
PULKKINEN, A., M. HESSE, M. KUZNETSOVA, and L. RASTATTER. 2007. First-principles modeling of geomagnetically induced electromagnetic fields and currents from upstream solar wind to the surface of the Earth. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE. 25 (4): 881-893.
BIRN, J., T. G. FORBES, and M. HESSE. 2006. Stability and dynamic evolution of three-dimensional flux ropes. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 645 (1): 732-741. [ 10.1086/504280]
HESSE, M., T. G. FORBES, and J. BIRN. 2005. On the relation between reconnected magnetic flux and parallel electric fields in the solar corona. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 631 (2): 1227-1238. [ 10.1086/432677]
WYGANT, J. R., C. A. CATTELL, R. LYSAK, Y. SONG, J. DOMBECK, J. MCFADDEN, F. S. MOZER, C. W. CARLSON, G. PARKS, E. A. LUCEK, A. BALOGH, M. ANDRE, H. REME, M. HESSE, and C. MOUIKIS. 2005. Cluster observations of an intense normal component of the electric field at a thin reconnecting current sheet in the tail and its role in the shock-like acceleration of the ion fluid into the separatrix region. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 110 (A9): [10.1029/2004JA010708]
KELLER, K. A., M. C. FOK, A. NAROCK, M. HESSE, L. RASTAETTER, M. M. KUZNETSOVA, T. I. GOMBOSI, and D. L. DEZEEUW. 2005. Effect of multiple substorms on the buildup of the ring current. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 110 (A8): [10.1029/2004JA010747]
RASTATTER, L., M. HESSE, M. KUZNETSOVA, J. B. SIGWARTH, J. RAEDER, and T. I. GOMBOSI. 2005. Polar cap size during 14-16 July 2000 (Bastille Day) solar coronal mass ejection event: MHD modeling and satellite imager observations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 110 (A7): [10.1029/2004JA010672]
SLAVIN, J. A., E. I. TANSKANEN, M. HESSE, C. J. OWEN, M. W. DUNLOP, S. IMBER, E. A. LUCEK, A. BALOGH, and K. H. GLASSMEIER. 2005. Cluster observations of traveling compression regions in the near-tail. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 110 (A6): [10.1029/2004JA010878]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 2005. Energy release and conversion by reconnection in the magnetotail. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE. 23 (10): 3365-3373.
DORELLI, J. C., M. HESSE, M. M. KUZNETSOVA, L. RASTAETTER, and J. RAEDER. 2004. A new look at driven magnetic reconnection at the terrestrial subsolar magnetopause. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 109 (A12): [10.1029/2004JA010458]
BIRN, J., K. SCHINDLER, and M. HESSE. 2004. Thin electron current sheets and their relation to auroral potentials. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 109 (A2): [10.1029/2003JA010303]
BIRN, J., J. C. DORELLI, M. HESSE, and K. SCHINDLER. 2004. Thin current sheets and loss of equilibrium: Three-dimensional theory and simulations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 109 (A2): [10.1029/2003JA010275]
HESSE, M., and J. BIRN. 2004. On the cessation of magnetic reconnection. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE. 22 (2): 603-612.
BIRN, J., M. F. THOMSEN, and M. HESSE. 2004. Acceleration of oxygen ions in the dynamic magnetotail. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE. 22 (4): 1305-1315.
BIRN, J., J. RAEDER, Y. L. WANG, R. A. WOLF, and M. HESSE. 2004. On the propagation of bubbles in the geomagnetic tail. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE. 22 (5): 1773-1786.
BIRN, J., K. SCHINDLER, and M. HESSE. 2003. Formation of thin current sheets in the magnetotail: Effects of propagating boundary deformations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 108 (A9): [10.1029/2002JA009641]
LEMON, C., F. TOFFOLETTO, M. HESSE, and J. BIRN. 2003. Computing magnetospheric force equilibria. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 108 (A6): [10.1029/2002JA009702]
SLAVIN, J. A., R. P. LEPPING, J. GJERLOEV, D. H. FAIRFIELD, M. HESSE, C. J. OWEN, M. B. MOLDWIN, T. NAGAI, A. IEDA, and T. MUKAI. 2003. Geotail observations of magnetic flux ropes in the plasma sheet. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 108 (A1): [10.1029/2002JA009557]
KELLER, K. A., M. HESSE, M. KUZNETSOVA, L. RASTATTER, T. MORETTO, T. I. GOMBOSI, and D. L. DEZEEUW. 2002. Global MHD modeling of the impact of a solar wind pressure change. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 107 (A7): [10.1029/2001JA000060]
SLAVIN, J. A., D. H. FAIRFIELD, R. P. LEPPING, M. HESSE, A. IEDA, E. TANSKANEN, N. OSTGAARD, T. MUKAI, T. NAGAI, H. J. SINGER, and P. R. SUTCLIFFE. 2002. Simultaneous observations of earthward flow bursts and plasmoid ejection during magnetospheric substorms. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 107 (A7): [10.1029/2000JA003501]
MORETTO, T., M. HESSE, A. YAHNIN, A. IEDA, D. MURR, and J. F. WATERMANN. 2002. Magnetospheric signature of an ionospheric traveling convection vortex event. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 107 (A6): [10.1029/2001JA000049]
HESSE, M., M. KUZNETSOVA, and J. BIRN. 2001. Particle-in-cell simulations of three-dimensional collisionless magnetic reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 106 (A12): 29831-29841. [ 10.1029/2001JA000075]
BIRN, J., J. F. DRAKE, M. A. SHAY, B. N. ROGERS, R. E. DENTON, M. HESSE, M. KUZNETSOVA, Z. W. MA, A. BHATTACHARJEE, A. OTTO, and P. L. PRITCHETT. 2001. Geospace Environmental Modeling (GEM) Magnetic Reconnection Challenge. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 106 (A3): 3715-3719. [ 10.1029/1999JA900449]
HESSE, M., J. BIRN, and M. KUZNETSOVA. 2001. Collisionless magnetic reconnection: Electron processes and transport modeling. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 106 (A3): 3721-3735. [ 10.1029/1999JA001002]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 2001. Geospace Environment Modeling (GEM) magnetic reconnection challenge: Resistive tearing, anisotropic pressure and Hall effects. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 106 (A3): 3737-3750. [ 10.1029/1999JA001001]
KUZNETSOVA, M. M., M. HESSE, and D. WINSKE. 2001. Collisionless reconnection supported by nongyrotropic pressure effects in hybrid and particle simulations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 106 (A3): 3799-3810. [ 10.1029/1999JA001003]
BIRN, J., J. T. GOSLING, M. HESSE, T. G. FORBES, and E. R. PRIEST. 2000. Simulations of three-dimensional reconnection in the solar corona. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 541 (2): 1078-1095. [ 10.1086/309452]
KLIMAS, A. J., J. A. VALDIVIA, D. VASSILIADIS, D. N. BAKER, M. HESSE, and J. TAKALO. 2000. Self-organized criticality in the substorm phenomenon and its relation to localized reconnection in the magnetospheric plasma sheet. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 105 (A8): 18765-18780. [ 10.1029/1999JA000319]
GARY, S. P., D. WINSKE, and M. HESSE. 2000. Electron temperature anisotropy instabilities: Computer simulations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 105 (A5): 10751-10759. [ 10.1029/1999JA000322]
KUZNETSOVA, M. M., M. HESSE, and D. WINSKE. 2000. Toward a transport model of collisionless magnetic reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 105 (A4): 7601-7616. [ 10.1029/1999JA900396]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 2000. Large-scale stability of the magnetotail. PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUBSTORMS. 443 15-22.
BAUMJOHANN, W., M. HESSE, S. KOKUBUN, T. MUKAI, T. NAGAI, and A. A. PETRUKOVICH. 1999. Substorm dipolarization and recovery. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 104 (A11): 24995-25000. [ 10.1029/1999JA900282]
RASTATTER, L., and M. HESSE. 1999. Patchy reconnection and evolution of multiple plasmoids in the Earth's magnetotail: Effects on near-Earth current system. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 104 (A11): 25011-25020. [ 10.1029/1999JA900375]
BIRN, J., M. HESSE, G. HAERENDEL, W. BAUMJOHANN, and K. SHIOKAWA. 1999. Flow braking and the substorm current wedge. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 104 (A9): 19895-19903. [ 10.1029/1999JA900173]
RASTATTER, L., M. HESSE, and K. SCHINDLER. 1999. Hall-MHD modeling of near-Earth magnetotail current sheet thinning and evolution. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 104 (A6): 12301-12311. [ 10.1029/1999JA900138]
HESSE, M., and D. WINSKE. 1998. Electron dissipation in collisionless magnetic reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 103 (A11): 26479-26486. [ 10.1029/98JA01570]
BIRN, J., M. F. THOMSEN, J. E. BOROVSKY, G. D. REEVES, D. J. MCCOMAS, R. D. BELIAN, and M. HESSE. 1998. Substorm electron injections: Geosynchronous observations and test particle simulations. JOURNAL OF. 103 (A5): 9235-9248. [ 10.1029/97JA02635]
BIRN, J., M. HESSE, and K. SCHINDLER. 1998. Formation of thin current sheets in space plasmas. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 103 (A4): 6843-6852. [ 10.1029/97JA03602]
KUZNETSOVA, M. M., M. HESSE, and D. WINSKE. 1998. Kinetic quasi-viscous and bulk flow inertia effects in collisionless magnetotail reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 103 (A1): 199-213. [ 10.1029/97JA02699]
HESSE, M., J. BIRN, and R. A. HOFFMAN. 1997. On the mapping of ionospheric convection into the magnetosphere. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 102 (A5): 9543-9551. [ 10.1029/96JA03999]
BAKER, D. N., T. I. PULKKINEN, M. HESSE, and R. L. MCPHERRON. 1997. A quantitative assessment of energy storage and release in the Earth's magnetotail. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 102 (A4): 7159-7168. [ 10.1029/96JA03961]
BIRN, J., M. F. THOMSEN, J. E. BOROVSKY, G. D. REEVES, D. J. MCCOMAS, R. D. BELIAN, and M. HESSE. 1997. Substorm ion injections: Geosynchronous observations and test particle orbits in three-dimensional dynamic MHD fields. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 102 (A2): 2325-2341. [ 10.1029/96JA03032]
BIRN, J., M. HESSE, and K. SCHINDLER. 1997. Theory of magnetic reconnection in three dimensions. RECONNECTION IN THE SOLAR CORONA AND MAGNETOSPHERIC SUBSTORMS. 19 (12): 1763-1771. [ 10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00072-0]
KUZNETSOVA, M. M., M. HESSE, and D. WINSKE. 1996. Ion dynamics in a hybrid simulation of magnetotail reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 101 (A12): 27351-27373. [ 10.1029/96JA02622]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 1996. Details of current disruption and diversion in simulations of magnetotail dynamics. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 101 (A7): 15345-15358. [ 10.1029/96JA00887]
BIRN, J., M. HESSE, and K. SCHINDLER. 1996. MHD simulations of magnetotail dynamics. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 101 (A6): 12939-12954. [ 10.1029/96JA00611]
HESSE, M., J. BIRN, M. M. KUZNETSOVA, and J. DREHER. 1996. A simple model of core field generation during plasmoid evolution. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 101 (A5): 10797-10804. [ 10.1029/95JA03149]
HESSE, M., J. BIRN, D. N. BAKER, and J. A. SLAVIN. 1996. MHD simulations of the transition of magnetic reconnection from closed to open field lines. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 101 (A5): 10805-10816. [ 10.1029/95JA02857]
HESSE, M., D. WINSKE, and M. M. KUZNETSOVA. 1995. HYBRID MODELING OF COLLISIONLESS RECONNECTION IN 2-DIMENSIONAL CURRENT SHEETS - SIMULATIONS. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 100 (A11): 21815-21825. [ 10.1029/95JA01559]
KUZNETSOVA, M. M., M. HESSE, and D. WINSKE. 1995. HYBRID MODELING OF THE TEARING INSTABILITY IN COLLISIONLESS 2-DIMENSIONAL CURRENT SHEETS - LINEAR-THEORY. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 100 (A11): 21827-21833. [ 10.1029/95JA01560]
BIRN, J., S. P. GARY, and M. HESSE. 1995. MICROSCALE ANISOTROPY REDUCTION AND MACROSCALE DYNAMICS OF THE MAGNETOTAIL. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 100 (A10): 19211-19220. [ 10.1029/95JA01401]
BIRN, J., K. SCHINDLER, L. JANICKE, and M. HESSE. 1994. MAGNETOTAIL DYNAMICS UNDER ISOBARIC CONSTRAINTS. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 99 (A8): 14863-14875. [ 10.1029/94JA00862]
HESSE, M., and D. WINSKE. 1994. HYBRID SIMULATIONS OF COLLISIONLESS RECONNECTION IN CURRENT SHEETS. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 99 (A6): 11177-11192. [ 10.1029/94JA00676]
HESSE, M., and J. BIRN. 1994. MHD MODELING OF MAGNETOTAIL INSTABILITY FOR LOCALIZED RESISTIVITY. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 99 (A5): 8565-8576. [ 10.1029/94JA00441]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 1994. INFLUENCE OF PLASMA SHEET THICKENING TOWARD THE TAIL FLANKS ON MAGNETOTAIL STABILITY AND DYNAMICS. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 99 (A4): 5847-5853. [ 10.1029/93JA03568]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 1994. PARTICLE-ACCELERATION IN THE DYNAMIC MAGNETOTAIL - ORBITS IN SELF-CONSISTENT 3-DIMENSIONAL MHD FIELDS. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 99 (A1): 109-119. [ 10.1029/93JA02284]
NEUKIRCH, T., and M. HESSE. 1993. BIFURCATION-ANALYSIS OF A SIMPLE ANALYTIC MODEL OF SELF-PROPAGATING STAR-FORMATION. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 411 (2): 840-847. [ 10.1086/172887]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 1993. PARTICLE-ACCELERATION IN A MHD SIMULATION OF MAGNETOTAIL DYNAMICS. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH-SERIES. 13 (4): 245-248.
HESSE, M., and J. BIRN. 1993. PARALLEL ELECTRIC-FIELDS AS ACCELERATION MECHANISMS IN 3-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETIC RECONNECTION. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH-SERIES. 13 (4): 249-252.
HESSE, M., and J. BIRN. 1993. 3-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOTAIL EQUILIBRIA BY NUMERICAL RELAXATION TECHNIQUES. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 98 (A3): 3973-3982. [ 10.1029/92JA02905]
Brief Bio
Dr. Michael Hesse, a member of the Senior Executive Service, is the Director of the Heliophysics Science Division at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. In this role he is responsible for a staff of about 300 civil servants, university scientists, and contractors engaged in solar and space research, instrumentation and mission development, and space environment modeling for NASA and partners. Dr. Hesse’s prior positions include that of Chief of GSFC’s Space Weather Laboratory, a research scientist appointment in the Electrodynamics Branch, and a postdoctoral fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory. He received his doctoral degree in Theoretical Physics at the Ruhr-Universität in Bochum, Germany. Dr. Hesse was the founding Director of the Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC), for which he received NASA’s Outstanding Leadership Medal in 2007. Dr. Hesse’s responsibilities also include that of Lead Co-Investigator for Theory and Modeling for NASA’s Magnetospheric MultiScale (MMS) mission. Dr. Hesse serves or has served on numerous review, advisory, or steering committees, most recently on the Steering Committee of the 2013 Heliophysics Decadal Survey. Dr. Hesse remains a publishing research scientist, with more than 200 papers in the scientific literature. In addition to Space Weather-related topics, his research interests include the theory and modeling of kinetic space plasma processes throughout the Heliophysics domain. Dr. Hesse was elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2010.
Dr. Hesse, his wife Therese Jorgensen, and daughter Sabrina live in Annapolis, MD, where they enjoy cruising the Chesapeake Bay on their sailing trimaran.
HESSE, M., T. NEUKIRCH, K. SCHINDLER, M. KUZNETSOVA, and S. ZENITANI. 2011. The Diffusion Region in Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection. Space Science Reviews, Online First. 10. [10.1007/s11214-010-9740-1]
BIRN, J., R. NAKAMURA, E. V. PANOV, and M. HESSE. 2011. Bursty bulk flows and dipolarization in MHD simulations of magnetotail reconnection. Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 01210. [10.1029/2010JA016083]
SHIM, J. S., M. KUZNETSOVA, L. RASTATTER, M. HESSE, D. BILITZA, M. BUTALA, M. CODRESCU, B. EMERY, B. FOSTER, T. FULLER-ROWELL, J. HUBA, A. J. MANNUCCI, X. PI, A. RIDLEY, L. SCHERLIESS, R. W. SCHUNK, P. STEPHENS, D. C. THOMPSON, L. ZHU, D. ANDERSON, J. L. CHAU, J. J. SOJKA, and B. RIDEOUT. 2011. CEDAR Electrodynamics Thermosphere Ionosphere (ETI) Challenge for systematic assessment of ionosphere/thermosphere models: NmF2, hmF2, and vertical drift using ground-based observations. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS. 9 [10.1029/2011SW000727]
TAKTAKISHVILI, A., A. PULKKINEN, P. MACNEICE, M. KUZNETSOVA, M. HESSE, and D. ODSTRCIL. 2011. Modeling of coronal mass ejections that caused particularly large geomagnetic storms using ENLIL heliosphere cone model. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS. 9 [10.1029/2010SW000642]
PULKKINEN, A., M. KUZNETSOVA, A. RIDLEY, J. RAEDER, A. VAPIREV, D. WEIMER, R. S. WEIGEL, M. WILTBERGER, G. MILLWARD, L. RASTATTER, M. HESSE, H. J. SINGER, and A. CHULAKI. 2011. Geospace Environment Modeling 2008-2009 Challenge: Ground magnetic field perturbations. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS. 9 [10.1029/2010SW000600]
BIRN, J., R. NAKAMURA, E. V. PANOV, and M. HESSE. 2011. Bursty bulk flows and dipolarization in MHD simulations of magnetotail reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 116 [10.1029/2010JA016083]
ZENITANI, S., M. HESSE, and A. KLIMAS. 2011. Fluid and Magnetofluid Modeling of Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection. PARTIALLY IONIZED PLASMAS THROUGHOUT THE COSMOS - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 HUNTSVILLE WORKSHOP. 1366 [10.1063/1.3625599]
DENTON R. E., B. U. SONNERUP, J. BIRN, W. L. TEH, J. F. DRAKE, M. SWISDAK, M. HESSE, and W. BAUMJOHANN. 2010. Test of methods to infer the magnetic reconnection geometry from spacecraft data. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 115 [10.1029/2010JA015420]
ZENITANI, S., M. HESSE, and A. KLIMAS. 2010. RESISTIVE MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS OF RELATIVISTIC MAGNETIC RECONNECTION. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS. 716 (2): L214-L218. [ 10.1088/2041-8205/716/2/L214]
FALKENBERG, T. V., B. VRSNAK, A. TAKTAKISHVILI, D. ODSTRCIL, P. MACNEICE, and M. HESSE. 2010. Investigations of the sensitivity of a coronal mass ejection model (ENLIL) to solar input parameters. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS. 8 [10.1029/2009SW000555]
ZENITANI, S., M. HESSE, and A. KLIMAS. 2010. SCALING OF THE ANOMALOUS BOOST IN RELATIVISTIC JET BOUNDARY LAYER. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 712 (2): 951-956. [ 10.1088/0004-637X/712/2/951]
PULKKINEN, A., L. RASTATTER, M. KUZNETSOVA, M. HESSE, A. RIDLEY, J. RAEDER, H. J. SINGER, and A. CHULAKI. 2010. Systematic evaluation of ground and geostationary magnetic field predictions generated by global magnetohydrodynamic models. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 115 [10.1029/2009JA014537]
WEBB, P. A., M. M. KUZNETSOVA, M. HESSE, L. RASTAETTER, and A. CHULAKI. 2009. Ionosphere-thermosphere models at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center. RADIO SCIENCE. 44 [10.1029/2008RS004108]
ZENITANI, S., M. HESSE, and A. KLIMAS. 2009. RELATIVISTIC TWO-FLUID SIMULATIONS OF GUIDE FIELD MAGNETIC RECONNECTION. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 705 (1): 907-913. [ 10.1088/0004-637X/705/1/907]
ZENITANI, S., M. HESSE, and A. KLIMAS. 2009. TWO-FLUID MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS OF RELATIVISTIC MAGNETIC RECONNECTION. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 696 (2): 1385-1401. [ 10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1385]
BIRN, J., L. FLETCHER, M. HESSE, and T. NEUKIRCH. 2009. ENERGY RELEASE AND TRANSFER IN SOLAR FLARES: SIMULATIONS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL RECONNECTION. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 695 (2): 1151-1162. [ 10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1151]
BIRN, J., M. HESSE, K. SCHINDLER, and S. ZAHARIA. 2009. Role of entropy in magnetotail dynamics. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 114 [10.1029/2008JA014015]
TAKTAKISHVILI, A., M. KUZNETSOVA, P. MACNEICE, M. HESSE, L. RASTATTER, A. PULKKINEN, A. CHULAKI, and D. ODSTRCIL. 2009. Validation of the coronal mass ejection predictions at the Earth orbit estimated by ENLIL heliosphere cone model. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS. 7 [10.1029/2008SW000448]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 2009. Reconnection in substorms and solar flares: analogies and differences. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE. 27 (3): 1067-1078.
ZENITANI, S., and M. HESSE. 2008. Self-regulation of the reconnecting current layer in relativistic pair plasma reconnection. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 684 (2): 1477-1485. [ 10.1086/590425]
BOROVSKY, J. E., M. HESSE, J. BIRN, and M. M. KUZNETSOVA. 2008. What determines the reconnection rate at the dayside magnetosphere?. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 113 (A7): [10.1029/2007JA012645]
TAKTAKISHVILI, A., M. M. KUZNETSOVA, M. HESSE, M. C. FOK, L. RASTAETTER, M. MADDOX, A. CHULAKI, G. TOTH, T. I. GOMBOSI, and D. L. DE ZEEUW. 2008. Role of periodic loading-unloading in the magnetotail versus interplanetary magnetic field B(z) flipping in the ring current buildup. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 113 (A3): [10.1029/2007JA012845]
TAKTAKISHVILI, A., M. KUZNETSOVA, M. HESSE, L. RASTAETTER, A. CHULAKI, and A. PULKKINEN. 2007. Metrics analysis of the coupled Block Adaptive-Tree Solar Wind Roe-Type Upwind Scheme and Fok ring current model performance. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS. 5 (11): [10.1029/2007SW000321]
KUZNETSOVA, M. M., M. HESSE, L. RASTATTER, A. TAKTAKISHVILI, G. TOTH, D. L. DE ZEEUW, A. RIDLEY, and T. I. GOMBOSI. 2007. Multiscale modeling of magnetospheric reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 112 (A10): [10.1029/2007JA012316]
TAKTAKISHVILI, A., M. M. KUZNETSOVA, M. HESSE, M. C. FOK, L. RASTATTER, M. MADDOX, A. CHULAKI, T. I. GOMBOSI, and D. L. DE ZEEUW. 2007. Buildup of the ring current during periodic loading-unloading cycles in the magnetotail driven by steady southward interplanetary magnetic field. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 112 (A9): [10.1029/2007JA012317]
EASTWOOD, J. P., T. D. PHAN, F. S. MOZER, M. A. SHAY, M. FUJIMOTO, A. RETINO, M. HESSE, A. BALOGH, E. A. LUCEK, and I. DANDOURAS. 2007. Multi-point observations of the Hall electromagnetic field and secondary island formation during magnetic reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 112 (A6): [10.1029/2006JA012158]
PULKKINEN, A., M. HESSE, M. KUZNETSOVA, and L. RASTATTER. 2007. First-principles modeling of geomagnetically induced electromagnetic fields and currents from upstream solar wind to the surface of the Earth. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE. 25 (4): 881-893.
BIRN, J., T. G. FORBES, and M. HESSE. 2006. Stability and dynamic evolution of three-dimensional flux ropes. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 645 (1): 732-741. [ 10.1086/504280]
HESSE, M., T. G. FORBES, and J. BIRN. 2005. On the relation between reconnected magnetic flux and parallel electric fields in the solar corona. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 631 (2): 1227-1238. [ 10.1086/432677]
WYGANT, J. R., C. A. CATTELL, R. LYSAK, Y. SONG, J. DOMBECK, J. MCFADDEN, F. S. MOZER, C. W. CARLSON, G. PARKS, E. A. LUCEK, A. BALOGH, M. ANDRE, H. REME, M. HESSE, and C. MOUIKIS. 2005. Cluster observations of an intense normal component of the electric field at a thin reconnecting current sheet in the tail and its role in the shock-like acceleration of the ion fluid into the separatrix region. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 110 (A9): [10.1029/2004JA010708]
KELLER, K. A., M. C. FOK, A. NAROCK, M. HESSE, L. RASTAETTER, M. M. KUZNETSOVA, T. I. GOMBOSI, and D. L. DEZEEUW. 2005. Effect of multiple substorms on the buildup of the ring current. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 110 (A8): [10.1029/2004JA010747]
RASTATTER, L., M. HESSE, M. KUZNETSOVA, J. B. SIGWARTH, J. RAEDER, and T. I. GOMBOSI. 2005. Polar cap size during 14-16 July 2000 (Bastille Day) solar coronal mass ejection event: MHD modeling and satellite imager observations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 110 (A7): [10.1029/2004JA010672]
SLAVIN, J. A., E. I. TANSKANEN, M. HESSE, C. J. OWEN, M. W. DUNLOP, S. IMBER, E. A. LUCEK, A. BALOGH, and K. H. GLASSMEIER. 2005. Cluster observations of traveling compression regions in the near-tail. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 110 (A6): [10.1029/2004JA010878]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 2005. Energy release and conversion by reconnection in the magnetotail. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE. 23 (10): 3365-3373.
DORELLI, J. C., M. HESSE, M. M. KUZNETSOVA, L. RASTAETTER, and J. RAEDER. 2004. A new look at driven magnetic reconnection at the terrestrial subsolar magnetopause. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 109 (A12): [10.1029/2004JA010458]
BIRN, J., K. SCHINDLER, and M. HESSE. 2004. Thin electron current sheets and their relation to auroral potentials. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 109 (A2): [10.1029/2003JA010303]
BIRN, J., J. C. DORELLI, M. HESSE, and K. SCHINDLER. 2004. Thin current sheets and loss of equilibrium: Three-dimensional theory and simulations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 109 (A2): [10.1029/2003JA010275]
HESSE, M., and J. BIRN. 2004. On the cessation of magnetic reconnection. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE. 22 (2): 603-612.
BIRN, J., M. F. THOMSEN, and M. HESSE. 2004. Acceleration of oxygen ions in the dynamic magnetotail. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE. 22 (4): 1305-1315.
BIRN, J., J. RAEDER, Y. L. WANG, R. A. WOLF, and M. HESSE. 2004. On the propagation of bubbles in the geomagnetic tail. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE. 22 (5): 1773-1786.
BIRN, J., K. SCHINDLER, and M. HESSE. 2003. Formation of thin current sheets in the magnetotail: Effects of propagating boundary deformations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 108 (A9): [10.1029/2002JA009641]
LEMON, C., F. TOFFOLETTO, M. HESSE, and J. BIRN. 2003. Computing magnetospheric force equilibria. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 108 (A6): [10.1029/2002JA009702]
SLAVIN, J. A., R. P. LEPPING, J. GJERLOEV, D. H. FAIRFIELD, M. HESSE, C. J. OWEN, M. B. MOLDWIN, T. NAGAI, A. IEDA, and T. MUKAI. 2003. Geotail observations of magnetic flux ropes in the plasma sheet. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 108 (A1): [10.1029/2002JA009557]
KELLER, K. A., M. HESSE, M. KUZNETSOVA, L. RASTATTER, T. MORETTO, T. I. GOMBOSI, and D. L. DEZEEUW. 2002. Global MHD modeling of the impact of a solar wind pressure change. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 107 (A7): [10.1029/2001JA000060]
SLAVIN, J. A., D. H. FAIRFIELD, R. P. LEPPING, M. HESSE, A. IEDA, E. TANSKANEN, N. OSTGAARD, T. MUKAI, T. NAGAI, H. J. SINGER, and P. R. SUTCLIFFE. 2002. Simultaneous observations of earthward flow bursts and plasmoid ejection during magnetospheric substorms. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 107 (A7): [10.1029/2000JA003501]
MORETTO, T., M. HESSE, A. YAHNIN, A. IEDA, D. MURR, and J. F. WATERMANN. 2002. Magnetospheric signature of an ionospheric traveling convection vortex event. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 107 (A6): [10.1029/2001JA000049]
HESSE, M., M. KUZNETSOVA, and J. BIRN. 2001. Particle-in-cell simulations of three-dimensional collisionless magnetic reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 106 (A12): 29831-29841. [ 10.1029/2001JA000075]
BIRN, J., J. F. DRAKE, M. A. SHAY, B. N. ROGERS, R. E. DENTON, M. HESSE, M. KUZNETSOVA, Z. W. MA, A. BHATTACHARJEE, A. OTTO, and P. L. PRITCHETT. 2001. Geospace Environmental Modeling (GEM) Magnetic Reconnection Challenge. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 106 (A3): 3715-3719. [ 10.1029/1999JA900449]
HESSE, M., J. BIRN, and M. KUZNETSOVA. 2001. Collisionless magnetic reconnection: Electron processes and transport modeling. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 106 (A3): 3721-3735. [ 10.1029/1999JA001002]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 2001. Geospace Environment Modeling (GEM) magnetic reconnection challenge: Resistive tearing, anisotropic pressure and Hall effects. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 106 (A3): 3737-3750. [ 10.1029/1999JA001001]
KUZNETSOVA, M. M., M. HESSE, and D. WINSKE. 2001. Collisionless reconnection supported by nongyrotropic pressure effects in hybrid and particle simulations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 106 (A3): 3799-3810. [ 10.1029/1999JA001003]
BIRN, J., J. T. GOSLING, M. HESSE, T. G. FORBES, and E. R. PRIEST. 2000. Simulations of three-dimensional reconnection in the solar corona. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 541 (2): 1078-1095. [ 10.1086/309452]
KLIMAS, A. J., J. A. VALDIVIA, D. VASSILIADIS, D. N. BAKER, M. HESSE, and J. TAKALO. 2000. Self-organized criticality in the substorm phenomenon and its relation to localized reconnection in the magnetospheric plasma sheet. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 105 (A8): 18765-18780. [ 10.1029/1999JA000319]
GARY, S. P., D. WINSKE, and M. HESSE. 2000. Electron temperature anisotropy instabilities: Computer simulations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 105 (A5): 10751-10759. [ 10.1029/1999JA000322]
KUZNETSOVA, M. M., M. HESSE, and D. WINSKE. 2000. Toward a transport model of collisionless magnetic reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 105 (A4): 7601-7616. [ 10.1029/1999JA900396]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 2000. Large-scale stability of the magnetotail. PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUBSTORMS. 443 15-22.
BAUMJOHANN, W., M. HESSE, S. KOKUBUN, T. MUKAI, T. NAGAI, and A. A. PETRUKOVICH. 1999. Substorm dipolarization and recovery. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 104 (A11): 24995-25000. [ 10.1029/1999JA900282]
RASTATTER, L., and M. HESSE. 1999. Patchy reconnection and evolution of multiple plasmoids in the Earth's magnetotail: Effects on near-Earth current system. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 104 (A11): 25011-25020. [ 10.1029/1999JA900375]
BIRN, J., M. HESSE, G. HAERENDEL, W. BAUMJOHANN, and K. SHIOKAWA. 1999. Flow braking and the substorm current wedge. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 104 (A9): 19895-19903. [ 10.1029/1999JA900173]
RASTATTER, L., M. HESSE, and K. SCHINDLER. 1999. Hall-MHD modeling of near-Earth magnetotail current sheet thinning and evolution. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 104 (A6): 12301-12311. [ 10.1029/1999JA900138]
HESSE, M., and D. WINSKE. 1998. Electron dissipation in collisionless magnetic reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 103 (A11): 26479-26486. [ 10.1029/98JA01570]
BIRN, J., M. F. THOMSEN, J. E. BOROVSKY, G. D. REEVES, D. J. MCCOMAS, R. D. BELIAN, and M. HESSE. 1998. Substorm electron injections: Geosynchronous observations and test particle simulations. JOURNAL OF. 103 (A5): 9235-9248. [ 10.1029/97JA02635]
BIRN, J., M. HESSE, and K. SCHINDLER. 1998. Formation of thin current sheets in space plasmas. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 103 (A4): 6843-6852. [ 10.1029/97JA03602]
KUZNETSOVA, M. M., M. HESSE, and D. WINSKE. 1998. Kinetic quasi-viscous and bulk flow inertia effects in collisionless magnetotail reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 103 (A1): 199-213. [ 10.1029/97JA02699]
HESSE, M., J. BIRN, and R. A. HOFFMAN. 1997. On the mapping of ionospheric convection into the magnetosphere. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 102 (A5): 9543-9551. [ 10.1029/96JA03999]
BAKER, D. N., T. I. PULKKINEN, M. HESSE, and R. L. MCPHERRON. 1997. A quantitative assessment of energy storage and release in the Earth's magnetotail. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 102 (A4): 7159-7168. [ 10.1029/96JA03961]
BIRN, J., M. F. THOMSEN, J. E. BOROVSKY, G. D. REEVES, D. J. MCCOMAS, R. D. BELIAN, and M. HESSE. 1997. Substorm ion injections: Geosynchronous observations and test particle orbits in three-dimensional dynamic MHD fields. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 102 (A2): 2325-2341. [ 10.1029/96JA03032]
BIRN, J., M. HESSE, and K. SCHINDLER. 1997. Theory of magnetic reconnection in three dimensions. RECONNECTION IN THE SOLAR CORONA AND MAGNETOSPHERIC SUBSTORMS. 19 (12): 1763-1771. [ 10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00072-0]
KUZNETSOVA, M. M., M. HESSE, and D. WINSKE. 1996. Ion dynamics in a hybrid simulation of magnetotail reconnection. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 101 (A12): 27351-27373. [ 10.1029/96JA02622]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 1996. Details of current disruption and diversion in simulations of magnetotail dynamics. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 101 (A7): 15345-15358. [ 10.1029/96JA00887]
BIRN, J., M. HESSE, and K. SCHINDLER. 1996. MHD simulations of magnetotail dynamics. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 101 (A6): 12939-12954. [ 10.1029/96JA00611]
HESSE, M., J. BIRN, M. M. KUZNETSOVA, and J. DREHER. 1996. A simple model of core field generation during plasmoid evolution. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 101 (A5): 10797-10804. [ 10.1029/95JA03149]
HESSE, M., J. BIRN, D. N. BAKER, and J. A. SLAVIN. 1996. MHD simulations of the transition of magnetic reconnection from closed to open field lines. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 101 (A5): 10805-10816. [ 10.1029/95JA02857]
HESSE, M., D. WINSKE, and M. M. KUZNETSOVA. 1995. HYBRID MODELING OF COLLISIONLESS RECONNECTION IN 2-DIMENSIONAL CURRENT SHEETS - SIMULATIONS. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 100 (A11): 21815-21825. [ 10.1029/95JA01559]
KUZNETSOVA, M. M., M. HESSE, and D. WINSKE. 1995. HYBRID MODELING OF THE TEARING INSTABILITY IN COLLISIONLESS 2-DIMENSIONAL CURRENT SHEETS - LINEAR-THEORY. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 100 (A11): 21827-21833. [ 10.1029/95JA01560]
BIRN, J., S. P. GARY, and M. HESSE. 1995. MICROSCALE ANISOTROPY REDUCTION AND MACROSCALE DYNAMICS OF THE MAGNETOTAIL. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 100 (A10): 19211-19220. [ 10.1029/95JA01401]
BIRN, J., K. SCHINDLER, L. JANICKE, and M. HESSE. 1994. MAGNETOTAIL DYNAMICS UNDER ISOBARIC CONSTRAINTS. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 99 (A8): 14863-14875. [ 10.1029/94JA00862]
HESSE, M., and D. WINSKE. 1994. HYBRID SIMULATIONS OF COLLISIONLESS RECONNECTION IN CURRENT SHEETS. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 99 (A6): 11177-11192. [ 10.1029/94JA00676]
HESSE, M., and J. BIRN. 1994. MHD MODELING OF MAGNETOTAIL INSTABILITY FOR LOCALIZED RESISTIVITY. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 99 (A5): 8565-8576. [ 10.1029/94JA00441]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 1994. INFLUENCE OF PLASMA SHEET THICKENING TOWARD THE TAIL FLANKS ON MAGNETOTAIL STABILITY AND DYNAMICS. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 99 (A4): 5847-5853. [ 10.1029/93JA03568]
BIRN, J., and M. HESSE. 1994. PARTICLE-ACCELERATION IN THE DYNAMIC MAGNETOTAIL - ORBITS IN SELF-CONSISTENT 3-DIMENSIONAL MHD FIELDS. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 99 (A1): 109-119. [ 10.1029/93JA02284]
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HESSE, M., and J. BIRN. 1993. PARALLEL ELECTRIC-FIELDS AS ACCELERATION MECHANISMS IN 3-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETIC RECONNECTION. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH-SERIES. 13 (4): 249-252.
HESSE, M., and J. BIRN. 1993. 3-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOTAIL EQUILIBRIA BY NUMERICAL RELAXATION TECHNIQUES. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS. 98 (A3): 3973-3982. [ 10.1029/92JA02905]
