The Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer, which will measure the composition of Mars' upper atmosphere, has been integrated into NASA's Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft.
An analysis of rock sample by the SAM and CheMin instruments on NASA's Curiosity rover shows that the Yellowknife Bay area of Mars was once wet and had conditions favorable for living microbes.
The Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) suite and other instruments on NASA's Mars Curiosity rover analyzed Martian soil for the first time, and found a complex chemistry there.
NASA's Curiosity rover analyzed its first solid sample of Mars in November with a variety of instruments, including the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument suite. The sample of Martian soil came from the patch of windblown material called "Rocknest."
Designed to search for organic chemicals formed in the solar system, the Organics Analyzer for Sampling Icy Surfaces (OASIS) has 100 times greater sensitivity than its predecessors.
A pinch of fine sand and dust became the first solid sample deposited into the biggest instrument on NASA's Mars rover Curiosity: the Sample Analysis at Mars, or SAM.
Curiosity's Goddard-built SAM instrument suite has taken significant steps toward understanding how Mars may have lost much of its original atmosphere, which is now about 100 times thinner than Earth's.
Stephanie Getty's innovative concepts for instruments to detect amino acids and other organic compounds on comets, asteroids and icy moons earned her the top honor from NASA Goddard's Office of the Chief Technologist.
NASA's Mars Atmosphere And Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission has passed a critical milestone, Key Decision Point-D or KDP-D, and will proceed to system delivery, integration and test, and launch.
In Goddard's Astrobiology Analytical Lab, scientists look for clues to two of the world's biggest mysteries: How did we get here? And are we alone? The answers may lie in carbon-rich meteorites.
The work offers the strongest evidence so far that liquid water inside an asteroid leads to a strong preference for left-handed over right-handed forms of some common amino acids found in proteins.
On July 28, the public is invited to learn about Curiosity, the Mars rover scheduled to land on Aug. 6, and SAM, its miniature chemistry lab. Hands-on activities for kids and presentations by SAM scientists and engineers are featured.
The environment on Mars is recreated in a test chamber where the twin of Curiosity's Sample Analysis at Mars instrument suite is kept. Watch the video to learn more.
NASA researchers will present new findings on a wide range of Earth and space science topics at the 2011 fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union.
Two new NASA missions, one that will roam the surface and another that will orbit the planet and dip briefly into its upper atmosphere, will try to discover what transformed Mars into it's current uninhabitable state.
NASA-funded researchers have evidence that some building blocks of DNA, the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life, found in meteorites were likely created in space. The research gives support to the theory that a "kit" of ready-made parts created in space and delivered to Earth by meteorite and comet impacts assisted the origin of life.
Some asteroids may have been "factories" capable of churning out life's ingredients, but one appears to have been less like a rigid assembly line and more like a flexible diner that doesn't mind making changes to the menu.
Goddard will manage this 2016 mission to return samples from asteroid 1999 RQ36 and provide the OVIRS instrument, with Solar System Exploration Division staff in a range of project scientist, instrument scientist, and science co-investigator roles. Project Scientist: Joe Nuth, with Jason Dworkin as deputy and Lucy Lim as assistant PS; OVIRS Instrument Scientist: Dennis Reuter, with Amy Simon-Miller as deputy IS; Science Co-Investigators: Danny Glavin and David Rowlands.
Hydrogen sulfide, the malodorous compound produced by rotten eggs, may have been an important ingredient in the recipe for life, according to a recently discovered experiment performed by Stanley Miller in 1958.