The sun emitted a third significant solar flare in under 24 hours, peaking at 9:11 p.m. EDT on May 13, 2013. This flare is classified as an X3.2 flare.
While we need to protect Earth from the most intense forms of space weather, some people worry that a gigantic flare could hurl enough energy to destroy Earth, but this is not actually possible.
Several missions within NASA’s Heliophysics observatory (Soho,Stereo,SDO) captured images of a gigantic eruption on the sun on May 1, 2013. Working together, such missions provide excellent coverage.
On April 24-25, 2013, the sun erupted with two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that can affect electronic systems in satellites. Missions Messenger and STEREO-A maybe affected.
The EVEX (Equatorial Vortex Experiment) sounding rocket help scientists better understand and predict the electrical storms in Earth's upper atmosphere that can interfere with satellite signals.
The Extreme Ultraviolet Normal-Incidence Spectrograph (EUNIS) experiment was successfully launched at 1:30 p.m. EDT on April 23, 2013. Preliminary data shows that the experiment performed as planned.
Since 2010, NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory has had virtually unbroken coverage of the sun's rise toward solar maximum, the peak of solar activity in its regular 11year cycle.
NASA’s Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) satellite arrived at Vandenberg AFB in Ca. on 4/16/13. IRIS help us understanding how heat and energy move through the deepest levels of the corona
From 1998 to 2002, NASA's Wind spacecraft traveled through the foreshock region in front of Earth 17 times, providing new information, like short large amplitude magnetic structures (SLAMS).
UPDATE: A coronal mass ejection (CME), associated with the April 11 solar flare, hit Earth's magnetic field on April 13, 2013 but the impact was weak so only high latitude aurora were visible.
On April 16, 2008, a suite of NASA instruments was launched into space to study a unique region of Earth’s upper atmosphere: the electrically charged region called the ionosphere.
The Charge and Mass of Meteoric Smoke Particles (CHAMPS) mission collected data on how much meteor smoke exists, size of the particles, the electrical charge, and if these are noctilucent clouds.
On March 17, 2013, at 1:28 a.m. EDT, the coronal mass ejection (CME) from March 15 passed by NASA’s Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) as it approached Earth.
In early March 2013, Comet PanSTARRS became visible to the naked eye in the night sky in the Northern Hemisphere, appearing with a similar shape and brightness as a star, albeit with a trailing tail.
The sun recently erupted with two coronal mass ejections (CMEs). One began at 8:36 p.m. EDT on March 12, 2013 and a second CME began at 6:54 a.m. EDT on March 13, 2013
On March 11, SDO was treated to 2 transits. Earth blocked the sun from 2:15 to 3:45 a.m. EDT. Later, from around 7:30 to 8:45 a.m. EDT, the moon moved in front of the sun for a partial eclipse.
Using data from an aging WIND spacecraft, researchers have found signs of an energy source in the solar wind that has caught the attention of fusion researchers.
Producer Scott Wiessinger of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., created a lightened, blended version of the CME using SDO’s 304 and 171 angstroms (wavelengths). This blended image earned second place in Wikimedia Commons’ “Picture of the Year 2012” contest.